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Номер 3.11, страница 26 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Абылкасымова, Жумагулова
Авторы: Абылкасымова А. Е., Жумагулова З. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Мектеп
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-07-1142-6
Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 1. Функция, ее свойства и график. Параграф 3. Свойства функции - номер 3.11, страница 26.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113656 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "26" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/03-11" "field_display_title" => "3.11" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функция, ее свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "9" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6997 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абылкасымова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алма" "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6997 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абылкасымова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алма" "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6999 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумагулова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Зауре" "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6999 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумагулова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Зауре" "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функция, ее свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_page_start" => "9" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функция, ее свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "9" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функция, ее свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114} "field_page_start" => "9" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113555 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Свойства функции" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф" "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом" "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу" "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа" "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф" "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф" "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом" "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу" "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа" "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф" "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "20" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113555 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Свойства функции" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_page_start" => "20" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1290713 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1093 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.11.</strong> Известно, что функция $y = f(x)$ — нечетная. Дополняя формулу функции, каким алгебраическим слагаемым можно получить:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> нечетную функцию;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> функцию общего вида:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x) = -3x^3$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = x + x^3$?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2793" "height" => 520 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-03/11-1.webp?ts=1753263014" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1290713 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.11.</strong> Известно, что функция $y = f(x)$ — нечетная. Дополняя формулу функции, каким алгебраическим слагаемым можно получить:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> нечетную функцию;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> функцию общего вида:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x) = -3x^3$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = x + x^3$?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2793" "height" => 520 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-03/11-1.webp?ts=1753263014" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1291227 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4959 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4959 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "817" "height" => 409 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/1-03/11-1.webp?ts=1753263192" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1291227 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "11-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "817" "height" => 409 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/1-03/11-1.webp?ts=1753263192" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1081 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1549356 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5655 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5655 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения этой задачи воспользуемся определениями четных и нечетных функций, а также свойствами их сумм.</p><p>Функция $h(x)$ называется <strong>нечетной</strong>, если для любого $x$ из ее области определения выполняется равенство $h(-x) = -h(x)$.</p><p>Функция $h(x)$ называется <strong>четной</strong>, если для любого $x$ из ее области определения выполняется равенство $h(-x) = h(x)$.</p><p>Функция, не являющаяся ни четной, ни нечетной, называется функцией <strong>общего вида</strong>.</p><p>Ключевые свойства, которые нам понадобятся: сумма двух нечетных функций является нечетной функцией; сумма нечетной функции и ненулевой четной функции является функцией общего вида.</p><p>По условию, исходная функция $y = f(x)$ является нечетной. Мы должны добавить к ней алгебраическое слагаемое $g(x)$, чтобы новая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ стала либо нечетной, либо функцией общего вида.</p><p><strong>а) $f(x) = -3x^3$</strong></p><p>Сначала убедимся, что данная функция действительно нечетная: $f(-x) = -3(-x)^3 = -3(-x^3) = 3x^3 = -(-3x^3) = -f(x)$.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> нечетную функцию</p><p>Чтобы итоговая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ была нечетной, к исходной нечетной функции $f(x)$ нужно прибавить другое алгебраическое слагаемое $g(x)$, которое также является нечетной функцией. Алгебраическое слагаемое является нечетной функцией, если оно имеет вид $ax^k$, где $k$ — нечетное натуральное число. Например, можно добавить слагаемое $g(x) = 2x$ или $g(x) = -x^5$. Новая функция, например $H(x) = -3x^3 + 2x$, также будет нечетной.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить нечетную функцию, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, которое само является нечетной функцией, например, вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — нечетное натуральное число.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> функцию общего вида</p><p>Чтобы итоговая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ была функцией общего вида, к исходной нечетной функции $f(x)$ нужно прибавить слагаемое $g(x)$, которое не является нечетной функцией. Самый простой способ — добавить ненулевую четную функцию. Алгебраическое слагаемое является четной функцией, если оно имеет вид $ax^k$, где $k$ — четное натуральное число, или является ненулевой константой $c$ (так как $c = cx^0$). Например, добавим $g(x) = 5x^2$ или $g(x) = -4$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = -3x^3 + 5x^2$, будет функцией общего вида. Проверим: $H(-x) = -3(-x)^3 + 5(-x)^2 = 3x^3 + 5x^2$. Это выражение не равно ни $H(x) = -3x^3 + 5x^2$, ни $-H(x) = 3x^3 - 5x^2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить функцию общего вида, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, слагаемое, которое является четной функцией вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — четное натуральное число, или ненулевую константу $c$.</p><p><strong>б) $f(x) = x + x^3$</strong></p><p>Данная функция является нечетной, так как представляет собой сумму двух нечетных функций ($x$ и $x^3$). Проверим: $f(-x) = (-x) + (-x)^3 = -x - x^3 = -(x+x^3) = -f(x)$.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> нечетную функцию</p><p>Аналогично пункту а), чтобы получить нечетную функцию, к $f(x) = x + x^3$ нужно прибавить другую нечетную функцию $g(x)$. Например, слагаемое $g(x) = -x$ или $g(x) = 4x^3$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = (x+x^3) - x = x^3$, также будет нечетной.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить нечетную функцию, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, которое само является нечетной функцией, например, вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — нечетное натуральное число.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> функцию общего вида</p><p>Аналогично пункту а), чтобы получить функцию общего вида, к $f(x) = x + x^3$ нужно прибавить слагаемое $g(x)$, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, можно добавить ненулевую четную функцию, такую как $g(x) = 7x^4$ или константу $g(x) = 2$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = x + x^3 + 2$, будет функцией общего вида. Проверим: $H(-x) = (-x) + (-x)^3 + 2 = -x - x^3 + 2$. Это выражение не равно ни $H(x) = x + x^3 + 2$, ни $-H(x) = -x - x^3 - 2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить функцию общего вида, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, слагаемое, которое является четной функцией вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — четное натуральное число, или ненулевую константу $c$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1549356 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения этой задачи воспользуемся определениями четных и нечетных функций, а также свойствами их сумм.</p><p>Функция $h(x)$ называется <strong>нечетной</strong>, если для любого $x$ из ее области определения выполняется равенство $h(-x) = -h(x)$.</p><p>Функция $h(x)$ называется <strong>четной</strong>, если для любого $x$ из ее области определения выполняется равенство $h(-x) = h(x)$.</p><p>Функция, не являющаяся ни четной, ни нечетной, называется функцией <strong>общего вида</strong>.</p><p>Ключевые свойства, которые нам понадобятся: сумма двух нечетных функций является нечетной функцией; сумма нечетной функции и ненулевой четной функции является функцией общего вида.</p><p>По условию, исходная функция $y = f(x)$ является нечетной. Мы должны добавить к ней алгебраическое слагаемое $g(x)$, чтобы новая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ стала либо нечетной, либо функцией общего вида.</p><p><strong>а) $f(x) = -3x^3$</strong></p><p>Сначала убедимся, что данная функция действительно нечетная: $f(-x) = -3(-x)^3 = -3(-x^3) = 3x^3 = -(-3x^3) = -f(x)$.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> нечетную функцию</p><p>Чтобы итоговая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ была нечетной, к исходной нечетной функции $f(x)$ нужно прибавить другое алгебраическое слагаемое $g(x)$, которое также является нечетной функцией. Алгебраическое слагаемое является нечетной функцией, если оно имеет вид $ax^k$, где $k$ — нечетное натуральное число. Например, можно добавить слагаемое $g(x) = 2x$ или $g(x) = -x^5$. Новая функция, например $H(x) = -3x^3 + 2x$, также будет нечетной.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить нечетную функцию, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, которое само является нечетной функцией, например, вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — нечетное натуральное число.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> функцию общего вида</p><p>Чтобы итоговая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ была функцией общего вида, к исходной нечетной функции $f(x)$ нужно прибавить слагаемое $g(x)$, которое не является нечетной функцией. Самый простой способ — добавить ненулевую четную функцию. Алгебраическое слагаемое является четной функцией, если оно имеет вид $ax^k$, где $k$ — четное натуральное число, или является ненулевой константой $c$ (так как $c = cx^0$). Например, добавим $g(x) = 5x^2$ или $g(x) = -4$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = -3x^3 + 5x^2$, будет функцией общего вида. Проверим: $H(-x) = -3(-x)^3 + 5(-x)^2 = 3x^3 + 5x^2$. Это выражение не равно ни $H(x) = -3x^3 + 5x^2$, ни $-H(x) = 3x^3 - 5x^2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить функцию общего вида, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, слагаемое, которое является четной функцией вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — четное натуральное число, или ненулевую константу $c$.</p><p><strong>б) $f(x) = x + x^3$</strong></p><p>Данная функция является нечетной, так как представляет собой сумму двух нечетных функций ($x$ и $x^3$). Проверим: $f(-x) = (-x) + (-x)^3 = -x - x^3 = -(x+x^3) = -f(x)$.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> нечетную функцию</p><p>Аналогично пункту а), чтобы получить нечетную функцию, к $f(x) = x + x^3$ нужно прибавить другую нечетную функцию $g(x)$. Например, слагаемое $g(x) = -x$ или $g(x) = 4x^3$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = (x+x^3) - x = x^3$, также будет нечетной.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить нечетную функцию, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, которое само является нечетной функцией, например, вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — нечетное натуральное число.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> функцию общего вида</p><p>Аналогично пункту а), чтобы получить функцию общего вида, к $f(x) = x + x^3$ нужно прибавить слагаемое $g(x)$, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, можно добавить ненулевую четную функцию, такую как $g(x) = 7x^4$ или константу $g(x) = 2$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = x + x^3 + 2$, будет функцией общего вида. Проверим: $H(-x) = (-x) + (-x)^3 + 2 = -x - x^3 + 2$. Это выражение не равно ни $H(x) = x + x^3 + 2$, ни $-H(x) = -x - x^3 - 2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> чтобы получить функцию общего вида, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, слагаемое, которое является четной функцией вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — четное натуральное число, или ненулевую константу $c$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113657" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113655" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1042 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1098363 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "26" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/page-26" "field_display_title" => "26" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "26" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261788 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098363" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "26-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "3162" "height" => 4601 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-1/26-1.webp?ts=1752147470" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261788 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098363" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "26-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "3162" "height" => 4601 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-1/26-1.webp?ts=1752147470" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098364" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098362" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113653 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "26" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/03-8" "field_display_title" => "3.8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1224 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ …7] #original: array:7 [ …7] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1226 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1228 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113654" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => 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"id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ …7] #original: array:7 [ …7] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1254 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false …19 } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1256 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113656" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113654" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 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array:2 [ "refs" => "1098363" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№3.11 (с. 26)
Условие. №3.11 (с. 26)
скриншот условия
3.11. Известно, что функция $y = f(x)$ — нечетная. Дополняя формулу функции, каким алгебраическим слагаемым можно получить:
1) нечетную функцию;
2) функцию общего вида:
а) $f(x) = -3x^3$;
б) $f(x) = x + x^3$?
Решение. №3.11 (с. 26)
Решение 2. №3.11 (с. 26)
Для решения этой задачи воспользуемся определениями четных и нечетных функций, а также свойствами их сумм.
Функция $h(x)$ называется нечетной, если для любого $x$ из ее области определения выполняется равенство $h(-x) = -h(x)$.
Функция $h(x)$ называется четной, если для любого $x$ из ее области определения выполняется равенство $h(-x) = h(x)$.
Функция, не являющаяся ни четной, ни нечетной, называется функцией общего вида.
Ключевые свойства, которые нам понадобятся: сумма двух нечетных функций является нечетной функцией; сумма нечетной функции и ненулевой четной функции является функцией общего вида.
По условию, исходная функция $y = f(x)$ является нечетной. Мы должны добавить к ней алгебраическое слагаемое $g(x)$, чтобы новая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ стала либо нечетной, либо функцией общего вида.
а) $f(x) = -3x^3$
Сначала убедимся, что данная функция действительно нечетная: $f(-x) = -3(-x)^3 = -3(-x^3) = 3x^3 = -(-3x^3) = -f(x)$.
1) нечетную функцию
Чтобы итоговая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ была нечетной, к исходной нечетной функции $f(x)$ нужно прибавить другое алгебраическое слагаемое $g(x)$, которое также является нечетной функцией. Алгебраическое слагаемое является нечетной функцией, если оно имеет вид $ax^k$, где $k$ — нечетное натуральное число. Например, можно добавить слагаемое $g(x) = 2x$ или $g(x) = -x^5$. Новая функция, например $H(x) = -3x^3 + 2x$, также будет нечетной.
Ответ: чтобы получить нечетную функцию, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, которое само является нечетной функцией, например, вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — нечетное натуральное число.
2) функцию общего вида
Чтобы итоговая функция $H(x) = f(x) + g(x)$ была функцией общего вида, к исходной нечетной функции $f(x)$ нужно прибавить слагаемое $g(x)$, которое не является нечетной функцией. Самый простой способ — добавить ненулевую четную функцию. Алгебраическое слагаемое является четной функцией, если оно имеет вид $ax^k$, где $k$ — четное натуральное число, или является ненулевой константой $c$ (так как $c = cx^0$). Например, добавим $g(x) = 5x^2$ или $g(x) = -4$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = -3x^3 + 5x^2$, будет функцией общего вида. Проверим: $H(-x) = -3(-x)^3 + 5(-x)^2 = 3x^3 + 5x^2$. Это выражение не равно ни $H(x) = -3x^3 + 5x^2$, ни $-H(x) = 3x^3 - 5x^2$.
Ответ: чтобы получить функцию общего вида, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, слагаемое, которое является четной функцией вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — четное натуральное число, или ненулевую константу $c$.
б) $f(x) = x + x^3$
Данная функция является нечетной, так как представляет собой сумму двух нечетных функций ($x$ и $x^3$). Проверим: $f(-x) = (-x) + (-x)^3 = -x - x^3 = -(x+x^3) = -f(x)$.
1) нечетную функцию
Аналогично пункту а), чтобы получить нечетную функцию, к $f(x) = x + x^3$ нужно прибавить другую нечетную функцию $g(x)$. Например, слагаемое $g(x) = -x$ или $g(x) = 4x^3$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = (x+x^3) - x = x^3$, также будет нечетной.
Ответ: чтобы получить нечетную функцию, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, которое само является нечетной функцией, например, вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — нечетное натуральное число.
2) функцию общего вида
Аналогично пункту а), чтобы получить функцию общего вида, к $f(x) = x + x^3$ нужно прибавить слагаемое $g(x)$, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, можно добавить ненулевую четную функцию, такую как $g(x) = 7x^4$ или константу $g(x) = 2$. Новая функция, например, $H(x) = x + x^3 + 2$, будет функцией общего вида. Проверим: $H(-x) = (-x) + (-x)^3 + 2 = -x - x^3 + 2$. Это выражение не равно ни $H(x) = x + x^3 + 2$, ни $-H(x) = -x - x^3 - 2$.
Ответ: чтобы получить функцию общего вида, нужно добавить любое алгебраическое слагаемое, не являющееся нечетной функцией. Например, слагаемое, которое является четной функцией вида $ax^k$, где $a \neq 0$ и $k$ — четное натуральное число, или ненулевую константу $c$.
Другие задания:
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