Номер 7, страница 139 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Абылкасымова, Жумагулова

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Абылкасымова А. Е., Жумагулова З. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-07-1142-6

Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Глава 7. Случайные величины и их числовые характеристики. Проверь себя! - номер 7, страница 139.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1114033
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "139"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-7"
    "field_display_title" => "7"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113586
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Случайные величины и их числовые характеристики"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "126"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4293
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6997
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Абылкасымова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алма"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6997
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Абылкасымова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алма"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6999
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумагулова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Зауре"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6999
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумагулова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Зауре"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "514"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4293
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "514"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113586
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Случайные величины и их числовые характеристики"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "126"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113586
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Случайные величины и их числовые характеристики"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "126"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113586
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Случайные величины и их числовые характеристики"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_page_start" => "126"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113589
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Проверь себя!"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "138"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113589
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Проверь себя!"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "138"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1095
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1291134
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4958
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1093
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4958
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114033"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>7.</strong> Законы распределения случайных величин X и Y заданы соответственно таблицами 57, 58:</p><p>Таблица 57</p><svg width="240" height="50"><rect x="0" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">X</text><rect x="40" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">1</text><rect x="80" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">3</text><rect x="120" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">5</text><rect x="160" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">7</text><rect x="200" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">9</text><rect x="0" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">P</text><rect x="40" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text><rect x="80" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,2</text><rect x="120" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="160" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="200" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text></svg><p>Таблица 58</p><svg width="240" height="50"><rect x="0" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">Y</text><rect x="40" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">3</text><rect x="80" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">5</text><rect x="120" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">8</text><rect x="160" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">12</text><rect x="200" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">15</text><rect x="0" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">P</text><rect x="40" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text><rect x="80" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="120" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="160" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,2</text><rect x="200" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text></svg><p>Вычислите:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $M(3X - 4Y)$;</p><p><strong>A)</strong> 7,5; 60,59;</p><p><strong>C)</strong> 7,5; 139,33;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $D(2X + 3Y)$;</p><p><strong>B)</strong> 2,3; 60,59;</p><p><strong>D)</strong> 2,3; 139,33.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2796"
                "height" => 1012
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-prceb138/7-1.webp?ts=1753263295"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1291134
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114033"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>7.</strong> Законы распределения случайных величин X и Y заданы соответственно таблицами 57, 58:</p><p>Таблица 57</p><svg width="240" height="50"><rect x="0" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">X</text><rect x="40" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">1</text><rect x="80" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">3</text><rect x="120" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">5</text><rect x="160" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">7</text><rect x="200" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">9</text><rect x="0" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">P</text><rect x="40" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text><rect x="80" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,2</text><rect x="120" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="160" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="200" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text></svg><p>Таблица 58</p><svg width="240" height="50"><rect x="0" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">Y</text><rect x="40" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">3</text><rect x="80" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">5</text><rect x="120" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">8</text><rect x="160" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">12</text><rect x="200" y="0" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="17" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">15</text><rect x="0" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="20" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">P</text><rect x="40" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="60" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text><rect x="80" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="100" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="120" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="140" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,3</text><rect x="160" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="180" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,2</text><rect x="200" y="25" width="40" height="25" stroke="black" fill="none"/><text x="220" y="42" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">0,1</text></svg><p>Вычислите:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $M(3X - 4Y)$;</p><p><strong>A)</strong> 7,5; 60,59;</p><p><strong>C)</strong> 7,5; 139,33;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $D(2X + 3Y)$;</p><p><strong>B)</strong> 2,3; 60,59;</p><p><strong>D)</strong> 2,3; 139,33.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2796"
                "height" => 1012
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-prceb138/7-1.webp?ts=1753263295"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1089
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1291648
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4959
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1085
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4959
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114033"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1948"
                "height" => 1603
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/1-prceb138/7-1.webp?ts=1753263526"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1291648
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114033"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1948"
                "height" => 1603
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/1-prceb138/7-1.webp?ts=1753263526"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1081
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1549702
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1077
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5655
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5655
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114033"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи необходимо вычислить математическое ожидание (M) и дисперсию (D) для каждой случайной величины, а затем использовать свойства этих характеристик.</p><p><strong>Шаг 1: Вычисление M(X) и D(X) для случайной величины X.</strong></p><p>Закон распределения X:</p><table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;">X</td><td style="text-align: center;">1</td><td style="text-align: center;">3</td><td style="text-align: center;">5</td><td style="text-align: center;">7</td><td style="text-align: center;">9</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;">P</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,2</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Математическое ожидание M(X) вычисляется по формуле $M(X) = \sum x_i p_i$:</p><p>$M(X) = 1 \cdot 0,1 + 3 \cdot 0,2 + 5 \cdot 0,3 + 7 \cdot 0,3 + 9 \cdot 0,1 = 0,1 + 0,6 + 1,5 + 2,1 + 0,9 = 5,2$.</p><p>Для вычисления дисперсии $D(X) = M(X^2) - [M(X)]^2$ сначала найдем $M(X^2)$:</p><p>$M(X^2) = \sum x_i^2 p_i = 1^2 \cdot 0,1 + 3^2 \cdot 0,2 + 5^2 \cdot 0,3 + 7^2 \cdot 0,3 + 9^2 \cdot 0,1$</p><p>$M(X^2) = 1 \cdot 0,1 + 9 \cdot 0,2 + 25 \cdot 0,3 + 49 \cdot 0,3 + 81 \cdot 0,1 = 0,1 + 1,8 + 7,5 + 14,7 + 8,1 = 32,2$.</p><p>Теперь вычислим дисперсию D(X):</p><p>$D(X) = 32,2 - (5,2)^2 = 32,2 - 27,04 = 5,16$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 2: Вычисление M(Y) и D(Y) для случайной величины Y.</strong></p><p>Закон распределения Y:</p><table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;">Y</td><td style="text-align: center;">3</td><td style="text-align: center;">5</td><td style="text-align: center;">8</td><td style="text-align: center;">12</td><td style="text-align: center;">15</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;">P</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,2</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Математическое ожидание M(Y) вычисляется по формуле $M(Y) = \sum y_i p_i$:</p><p>$M(Y) = 3 \cdot 0,1 + 5 \cdot 0,3 + 8 \cdot 0,3 + 12 \cdot 0,2 + 15 \cdot 0,1 = 0,3 + 1,5 + 2,4 + 2,4 + 1,5 = 8,1$.</p><p>Для вычисления дисперсии $D(Y) = M(Y^2) - [M(Y)]^2$ сначала найдем $M(Y^2)$:</p><p>$M(Y^2) = \sum y_i^2 p_i = 3^2 \cdot 0,1 + 5^2 \cdot 0,3 + 8^2 \cdot 0,3 + 12^2 \cdot 0,2 + 15^2 \cdot 0,1$</p><p>$M(Y^2) = 9 \cdot 0,1 + 25 \cdot 0,3 + 64 \cdot 0,3 + 144 \cdot 0,2 + 225 \cdot 0,1 = 0,9 + 7,5 + 19,2 + 28,8 + 22,5 = 78,9$.</p><p>Теперь вычислим дисперсию D(Y):</p><p>$D(Y) = 78,9 - (8,1)^2 = 78,9 - 65,61 = 13,29$.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> M(3X – 4Y);</p><p>Используем свойство линейности математического ожидания: $M(aX + bY) = aM(X) + bM(Y)$.</p><p>$M(3X - 4Y) = 3M(X) - 4M(Y)$.</p><p>Подставляем ранее вычисленные значения $M(X)=5,2$ и $M(Y)=8,1$:</p><p>$M(3X - 4Y) = 3 \cdot 5,2 - 4 \cdot 8,1 = 15,6 - 32,4 = -16,8$.</p><p><em>(Примечание: полученный результат не совпадает ни с одним из предложенных вариантов ответа, что указывает на возможную опечатку в условии задачи или в вариантах ответов.)</em></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> -16,8</p><p><strong>2)</strong> D(2X + 3Y):</p><p>Для независимых случайных величин используется свойство дисперсии: $D(aX + bY) = a^2D(X) + b^2D(Y)$. Предполагая, что X и Y независимы, получаем:</p><p>$D(2X + 3Y) = 2^2 D(X) + 3^2 D(Y) = 4D(X) + 9D(Y)$.</p><p>Подставляем ранее вычисленные значения $D(X)=5,16$ и $D(Y)=13,29$:</p><p>$D(2X + 3Y) = 4 \cdot 5,16 + 9 \cdot 13,29 = 20,64 + 119,61 = 140,25$.</p><p><em>(Примечание: полученный результат 140,25 близок к варианту ответа 139,33, разница может быть вызвана опечаткой в исходных данных.)</em></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 140,25</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1549702
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114033"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи необходимо вычислить математическое ожидание (M) и дисперсию (D) для каждой случайной величины, а затем использовать свойства этих характеристик.</p><p><strong>Шаг 1: Вычисление M(X) и D(X) для случайной величины X.</strong></p><p>Закон распределения X:</p><table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;">X</td><td style="text-align: center;">1</td><td style="text-align: center;">3</td><td style="text-align: center;">5</td><td style="text-align: center;">7</td><td style="text-align: center;">9</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;">P</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,2</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Математическое ожидание M(X) вычисляется по формуле $M(X) = \sum x_i p_i$:</p><p>$M(X) = 1 \cdot 0,1 + 3 \cdot 0,2 + 5 \cdot 0,3 + 7 \cdot 0,3 + 9 \cdot 0,1 = 0,1 + 0,6 + 1,5 + 2,1 + 0,9 = 5,2$.</p><p>Для вычисления дисперсии $D(X) = M(X^2) - [M(X)]^2$ сначала найдем $M(X^2)$:</p><p>$M(X^2) = \sum x_i^2 p_i = 1^2 \cdot 0,1 + 3^2 \cdot 0,2 + 5^2 \cdot 0,3 + 7^2 \cdot 0,3 + 9^2 \cdot 0,1$</p><p>$M(X^2) = 1 \cdot 0,1 + 9 \cdot 0,2 + 25 \cdot 0,3 + 49 \cdot 0,3 + 81 \cdot 0,1 = 0,1 + 1,8 + 7,5 + 14,7 + 8,1 = 32,2$.</p><p>Теперь вычислим дисперсию D(X):</p><p>$D(X) = 32,2 - (5,2)^2 = 32,2 - 27,04 = 5,16$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 2: Вычисление M(Y) и D(Y) для случайной величины Y.</strong></p><p>Закон распределения Y:</p><table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;">Y</td><td style="text-align: center;">3</td><td style="text-align: center;">5</td><td style="text-align: center;">8</td><td style="text-align: center;">12</td><td style="text-align: center;">15</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;">P</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,3</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,2</td><td style="text-align: center;">0,1</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Математическое ожидание M(Y) вычисляется по формуле $M(Y) = \sum y_i p_i$:</p><p>$M(Y) = 3 \cdot 0,1 + 5 \cdot 0,3 + 8 \cdot 0,3 + 12 \cdot 0,2 + 15 \cdot 0,1 = 0,3 + 1,5 + 2,4 + 2,4 + 1,5 = 8,1$.</p><p>Для вычисления дисперсии $D(Y) = M(Y^2) - [M(Y)]^2$ сначала найдем $M(Y^2)$:</p><p>$M(Y^2) = \sum y_i^2 p_i = 3^2 \cdot 0,1 + 5^2 \cdot 0,3 + 8^2 \cdot 0,3 + 12^2 \cdot 0,2 + 15^2 \cdot 0,1$</p><p>$M(Y^2) = 9 \cdot 0,1 + 25 \cdot 0,3 + 64 \cdot 0,3 + 144 \cdot 0,2 + 225 \cdot 0,1 = 0,9 + 7,5 + 19,2 + 28,8 + 22,5 = 78,9$.</p><p>Теперь вычислим дисперсию D(Y):</p><p>$D(Y) = 78,9 - (8,1)^2 = 78,9 - 65,61 = 13,29$.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> M(3X – 4Y);</p><p>Используем свойство линейности математического ожидания: $M(aX + bY) = aM(X) + bM(Y)$.</p><p>$M(3X - 4Y) = 3M(X) - 4M(Y)$.</p><p>Подставляем ранее вычисленные значения $M(X)=5,2$ и $M(Y)=8,1$:</p><p>$M(3X - 4Y) = 3 \cdot 5,2 - 4 \cdot 8,1 = 15,6 - 32,4 = -16,8$.</p><p><em>(Примечание: полученный результат не совпадает ни с одним из предложенных вариантов ответа, что указывает на возможную опечатку в условии задачи или в вариантах ответов.)</em></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> -16,8</p><p><strong>2)</strong> D(2X + 3Y):</p><p>Для независимых случайных величин используется свойство дисперсии: $D(aX + bY) = a^2D(X) + b^2D(Y)$. Предполагая, что X и Y независимы, получаем:</p><p>$D(2X + 3Y) = 2^2 D(X) + 3^2 D(Y) = 4D(X) + 9D(Y)$.</p><p>Подставляем ранее вычисленные значения $D(X)=5,16$ и $D(Y)=13,29$:</p><p>$D(2X + 3Y) = 4 \cdot 5,16 + 9 \cdot 13,29 = 20,64 + 119,61 = 140,25$.</p><p><em>(Примечание: полученный результат 140,25 близок к варианту ответа 139,33, разница может быть вызвана опечаткой в исходных данных.)</em></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 140,25</p>"
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1114034"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1114032"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1042
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1098476
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "139"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/page-139"
            "field_display_title" => "139"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "139"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1126
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1261901
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "139-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "3196"
                        "height" => 4602
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-1/139-1.webp?ts=1752147543"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1261901
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "139-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "3196"
                        "height" => 4602
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-1/139-1.webp?ts=1752147543"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1098477"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1098475"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1207
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114030
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1223
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1225
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1227
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114031"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114029"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114030
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114031"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114029"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114031
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1237
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1239
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1241
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                           …13
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114032"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114030"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114031
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114032"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114030"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1218
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114032
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1251 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1253 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1255 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114033"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114031"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114032
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114033"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114031"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1232
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114033
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-7"
                    "field_display_title" => "7"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1095}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1089}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1081}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114034"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114032"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114033
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-7"
                    "field_display_title" => "7"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114034"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114032"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1244
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114034
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => "140"
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-8"
                    "field_display_title" => "8"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1113}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1117}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1272 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1274 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1276 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114035"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114033"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1114034
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "139"
                    "field_page_end" => "140"
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-8"
                    "field_display_title" => "8"
                    "field_outside_task" => "0"
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114035"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1114033"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1098476"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 1098476
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "139"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/page-139"
            "field_display_title" => "139"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "139"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1098477"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1098475"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 1114033
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "139"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/prceb138-7"
    "field_display_title" => "7"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1114034"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1114032"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1098476"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
№7 (с. 139)
Условие. №7 (с. 139)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 139, номер 7, Условие

7. Законы распределения случайных величин X и Y заданы соответственно таблицами 57, 58:

Таблица 57

X13579P0,10,20,30,30,1

Таблица 58

Y3581215P0,10,30,30,20,1

Вычислите:

1) $M(3X - 4Y)$;

A) 7,5; 60,59;

C) 7,5; 139,33;

2) $D(2X + 3Y)$;

B) 2,3; 60,59;

D) 2,3; 139,33.

Решение. №7 (с. 139)
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 139, номер 7, Решение
Решение 2. №7 (с. 139)

Для решения задачи необходимо вычислить математическое ожидание (M) и дисперсию (D) для каждой случайной величины, а затем использовать свойства этих характеристик.

Шаг 1: Вычисление M(X) и D(X) для случайной величины X.

Закон распределения X:

X13579
P0,10,20,30,30,1

Математическое ожидание M(X) вычисляется по формуле $M(X) = \sum x_i p_i$:

$M(X) = 1 \cdot 0,1 + 3 \cdot 0,2 + 5 \cdot 0,3 + 7 \cdot 0,3 + 9 \cdot 0,1 = 0,1 + 0,6 + 1,5 + 2,1 + 0,9 = 5,2$.

Для вычисления дисперсии $D(X) = M(X^2) - [M(X)]^2$ сначала найдем $M(X^2)$:

$M(X^2) = \sum x_i^2 p_i = 1^2 \cdot 0,1 + 3^2 \cdot 0,2 + 5^2 \cdot 0,3 + 7^2 \cdot 0,3 + 9^2 \cdot 0,1$

$M(X^2) = 1 \cdot 0,1 + 9 \cdot 0,2 + 25 \cdot 0,3 + 49 \cdot 0,3 + 81 \cdot 0,1 = 0,1 + 1,8 + 7,5 + 14,7 + 8,1 = 32,2$.

Теперь вычислим дисперсию D(X):

$D(X) = 32,2 - (5,2)^2 = 32,2 - 27,04 = 5,16$.

Шаг 2: Вычисление M(Y) и D(Y) для случайной величины Y.

Закон распределения Y:

Y3581215
P0,10,30,30,20,1

Математическое ожидание M(Y) вычисляется по формуле $M(Y) = \sum y_i p_i$:

$M(Y) = 3 \cdot 0,1 + 5 \cdot 0,3 + 8 \cdot 0,3 + 12 \cdot 0,2 + 15 \cdot 0,1 = 0,3 + 1,5 + 2,4 + 2,4 + 1,5 = 8,1$.

Для вычисления дисперсии $D(Y) = M(Y^2) - [M(Y)]^2$ сначала найдем $M(Y^2)$:

$M(Y^2) = \sum y_i^2 p_i = 3^2 \cdot 0,1 + 5^2 \cdot 0,3 + 8^2 \cdot 0,3 + 12^2 \cdot 0,2 + 15^2 \cdot 0,1$

$M(Y^2) = 9 \cdot 0,1 + 25 \cdot 0,3 + 64 \cdot 0,3 + 144 \cdot 0,2 + 225 \cdot 0,1 = 0,9 + 7,5 + 19,2 + 28,8 + 22,5 = 78,9$.

Теперь вычислим дисперсию D(Y):

$D(Y) = 78,9 - (8,1)^2 = 78,9 - 65,61 = 13,29$.

1) M(3X – 4Y);

Используем свойство линейности математического ожидания: $M(aX + bY) = aM(X) + bM(Y)$.

$M(3X - 4Y) = 3M(X) - 4M(Y)$.

Подставляем ранее вычисленные значения $M(X)=5,2$ и $M(Y)=8,1$:

$M(3X - 4Y) = 3 \cdot 5,2 - 4 \cdot 8,1 = 15,6 - 32,4 = -16,8$.

(Примечание: полученный результат не совпадает ни с одним из предложенных вариантов ответа, что указывает на возможную опечатку в условии задачи или в вариантах ответов.)

Ответ: -16,8

2) D(2X + 3Y):

Для независимых случайных величин используется свойство дисперсии: $D(aX + bY) = a^2D(X) + b^2D(Y)$. Предполагая, что X и Y независимы, получаем:

$D(2X + 3Y) = 2^2 D(X) + 3^2 D(Y) = 4D(X) + 9D(Y)$.

Подставляем ранее вычисленные значения $D(X)=5,16$ и $D(Y)=13,29$:

$D(2X + 3Y) = 4 \cdot 5,16 + 9 \cdot 13,29 = 20,64 + 119,61 = 140,25$.

(Примечание: полученный результат 140,25 близок к варианту ответа 139,33, разница может быть вызвана опечаткой в исходных данных.)

Ответ: 140,25

Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.

Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz

Присоединиться

Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 10 класс, для упражнения номер 7 расположенного на странице 139 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по алгебре к упражнению №7 (с. 139), авторов: Абылкасымова (Алма Есимбековна), Жумагулова (Зауре Абдыкеновна), учебного пособия издательства Мектеп.