Номер 3, страница 12, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 1. Функции, её свойства и график. Параграф 1. Функция и способы её задания. Упражнения - номер 3, страница 12.

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                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1157
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1163
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1166
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1167
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1172
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    }
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                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
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                    }
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                    }
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                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
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          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1234
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          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            }
            "field_page_start" => "11"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1157}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "11"
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1157}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1194}
                      ]
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
            "field_page_start" => "11"
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          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #withCount: []
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          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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            "id" => 1300183
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1131
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 …30}
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                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 3</strong></p><p>На координатной плоскости в виде линии изображено некоторое множество точек. Каждому числу $x$ из отрезка $[-4;13]$ ставим в соответствие ординату $y$ той точки изображенного множества, которое имеет абсциссу $x$ (рис.1).</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Почему определенное таким образом правило задает функцию (назовем ее $f$)?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Определите $f(-4)$, $f(9)$, $f(13)$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Решите уравнение $f(x)=6$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Решите неравенство $f(x)&lt;6$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Найти множество значений функции $f$.</p><p><svg width="350" height="250" viewBox="-5 -2 20 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Main Axes --><line x1="-4" y1="0" x2="13.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- X-axis with space for arrow --><line x1="0" y1="-0.5" x2="0" y2="11.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Y-axis with space for arrow --><!-- Arrowheads --><polygon points="13.5,0 13.2,0.15 13.2,-0.15" fill="black" /><!-- X-axis arrow --><polygon points="0,11.5 0.15,11.2 -0.15,11.2" fill="black" /><!-- Y-axis arrow --><!-- Dashed grid lines (Horizontal) --><line x1="-4" y1="2" x2="13" y2="2" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="-4" y1="4" x2="13" y2="4" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="-4" y1="6" x2="13" y2="6" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="-4" y1="11" x2="13" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Dashed grid lines (Vertical) --><line x1="-4" y1="0" x2="-4" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="-3" y1="0" x2="-3" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="1" y1="0" x2="1" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="5" y1="0" x2="5" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="9" y1="0" x2="9" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="13" y1="0" x2="13" y2="11" stroke="gray" stroke-dasharray="0.1,0.1" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Axis labels --><!-- X-axis labels --><text x="0" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">0</text><text x="-4" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">-4</text><text x="-3" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">-3</text><text x="1" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">1</text><text x="5" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">5</text><text x="9" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">9</text><text x="13" y="-0.5" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="middle">13</text><text x="14" y="-0.5" font-size="0.8" text-anchor="start">x</text><!-- Y-axis labels --><text x="-0.5" y="2" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">2</text><text x="-0.5" y="4" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">4</text><text x="-0.5" y="6" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">6</text><text x="-0.5" y="11" font-size="0.7" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle">11</text><text x="-0.5" y="12" font-size="0.8" text-anchor="end">y</text><!-- The curve --><!-- Points: (-4,4), (0,6), (1,4), (5,2), (9,6), (13,11) --><path d="M -4 4 C -3 4.5, -1 6.5, 0 6 C 0.5 5.5, 0.5 4.5, 1 4 C 2.5 3.5, 4 2.5, 5 2 C 6.5 2.5, 8 4.5, 9 6 C 10.5 7.5, 12 9.5, 13 11" fill="none" stroke="red" stroke-width="0.15" /><!-- "Рис. 1" label --><text x="5" y="-1.5" font-size="1" text-anchor="middle">Рис. 1</text></svg></p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              "type" => "task"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1124
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          #table: "elements"
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1125
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Данное правило задает функцию, поскольку каждому значению аргумента $x$ из области определения, отрезка $[-4; 13]$, соответствует ровно одно значение переменной $y$. Графически это подтверждается тем, что любая вертикальная прямая, проведенная через точку $x$ на отрезке $[-4; 13]$, пересекает график ровно в одной точке (это называется тестом вертикальной линии).<br><b>Ответ:</b> Правило задает функцию, так как каждому значению $x$ из отрезка $[-4; 13]$ соответствует единственное значение $y$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Чтобы найти значения функции по графику, необходимо найти заданные значения на оси абсцисс ($x$) и определить соответствующие им значения на оси ординат ($y$).<ul><li>Для $x = -4$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 4. Таким образом, $f(-4) = 4$.</li><li>Для $x = 9$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 6. Таким образом, $f(9) = 6$.</li><li>Для $x = 13$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 11. Таким образом, $f(13) = 11$.</li></ul><b>Ответ:</b> $f(-4) = 4, f(9) = 6, f(13) = 11$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Решить уравнение $f(x) = 6$ означает найти все значения $x$, при которых значение функции $y$ равно 6. Для этого проведем на графике горизонтальную прямую $y=6$ и найдем абсциссы точек ее пересечения с графиком функции. Прямая $y=6$ пересекает график в двух точках, абсциссы которых равны 0 и 9.<br><b>Ответ:</b> $x_1 = 0, x_2 = 9$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Решить неравенство $f(x) < 6$ означает найти все значения $x$, при которых график функции находится ниже горизонтальной прямой $y=6$. Из предыдущего пункта мы знаем, что $f(x)=6$ при $x=0$ и $x=9$. Глядя на график, мы видим, что кривая расположена ниже линии $y=6$ на интервале между этими точками.<br><b>Ответ:</b> $x \in (0; 9)$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Множество значений функции – это все значения, которые принимает переменная $y$ на заданной области определения. Чтобы найти его по графику, нужно определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции. Из графика видно, что наименьшее значение функции достигается в точке $x=5$ и равно $y_{min}=2$. Наибольшее значение достигается в точке $x=13$ и равно $y_{max}=11$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между наименьшим и наибольшим.<br><b>Ответ:</b> Множество значений функции $E(f) = [2; 11]$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Данное правило задает функцию, поскольку каждому значению аргумента $x$ из области определения, отрезка $[-4; 13]$, соответствует ровно одно значение переменной $y$. Графически это подтверждается тем, что любая вертикальная прямая, проведенная через точку $x$ на отрезке $[-4; 13]$, пересекает график ровно в одной точке (это называется тестом вертикальной линии).<br><b>Ответ:</b> Правило задает функцию, так как каждому значению $x$ из отрезка $[-4; 13]$ соответствует единственное значение $y$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Чтобы найти значения функции по графику, необходимо найти заданные значения на оси абсцисс ($x$) и определить соответствующие им значения на оси ординат ($y$).<ul><li>Для $x = -4$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 4. Таким образом, $f(-4) = 4$.</li><li>Для $x = 9$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 6. Таким образом, $f(9) = 6$.</li><li>Для $x = 13$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 11. Таким образом, $f(13) = 11$.</li></ul><b>Ответ:</b> $f(-4) = 4, f(9) = 6, f(13) = 11$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Решить уравнение $f(x) = 6$ означает найти все значения $x$, при которых значение функции $y$ равно 6. Для этого проведем на графике горизонтальную прямую $y=6$ и найдем абсциссы точек ее пересечения с графиком функции. Прямая $y=6$ пересекает график в двух точках, абсциссы которых равны 0 и 9.<br><b>Ответ:</b> $x_1 = 0, x_2 = 9$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Решить неравенство $f(x) < 6$ означает найти все значения $x$, при которых график функции находится ниже горизонтальной прямой $y=6$. Из предыдущего пункта мы знаем, что $f(x)=6$ при $x=0$ и $x=9$. Глядя на график, мы видим, что кривая расположена ниже линии $y=6$ на интервале между этими точками.<br><b>Ответ:</b> $x \in (0; 9)$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Множество значений функции – это все значения, которые принимает переменная $y$ на заданной области определения. Чтобы найти его по графику, нужно определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции. Из графика видно, что наименьшее значение функции достигается в точке $x=5$ и равно $y_{min}=2$. Наибольшее значение достигается в точке $x=13$ и равно $y_{max}=11$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между наименьшим и наибольшим.<br><b>Ответ:</b> Множество значений функции $E(f) = [2; 11]$.</p>"
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№3 (с. 12)
Условие. №3 (с. 12)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 12, номер 3, Условие

Упражнение 3

На координатной плоскости в виде линии изображено некоторое множество точек. Каждому числу $x$ из отрезка $[-4;13]$ ставим в соответствие ординату $y$ той точки изображенного множества, которое имеет абсциссу $x$ (рис.1).

а) Почему определенное таким образом правило задает функцию (назовем ее $f$)?

б) Определите $f(-4)$, $f(9)$, $f(13)$.

в) Решите уравнение $f(x)=6$.

г) Решите неравенство $f(x)<6$.

д) Найти множество значений функции $f$.

0-4-315913x24611yРис. 1

Решение 2 (rus). №3 (с. 12)

а) Данное правило задает функцию, поскольку каждому значению аргумента $x$ из области определения, отрезка $[-4; 13]$, соответствует ровно одно значение переменной $y$. Графически это подтверждается тем, что любая вертикальная прямая, проведенная через точку $x$ на отрезке $[-4; 13]$, пересекает график ровно в одной точке (это называется тестом вертикальной линии).
Ответ: Правило задает функцию, так как каждому значению $x$ из отрезка $[-4; 13]$ соответствует единственное значение $y$.

б) Чтобы найти значения функции по графику, необходимо найти заданные значения на оси абсцисс ($x$) и определить соответствующие им значения на оси ординат ($y$).

  • Для $x = -4$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 4. Таким образом, $f(-4) = 4$.
  • Для $x = 9$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 6. Таким образом, $f(9) = 6$.
  • Для $x = 13$ находим точку на графике и видим, что ее ордината равна 11. Таким образом, $f(13) = 11$.
Ответ: $f(-4) = 4, f(9) = 6, f(13) = 11$.

в) Решить уравнение $f(x) = 6$ означает найти все значения $x$, при которых значение функции $y$ равно 6. Для этого проведем на графике горизонтальную прямую $y=6$ и найдем абсциссы точек ее пересечения с графиком функции. Прямая $y=6$ пересекает график в двух точках, абсциссы которых равны 0 и 9.
Ответ: $x_1 = 0, x_2 = 9$.

г) Решить неравенство $f(x) < 6$ означает найти все значения $x$, при которых график функции находится ниже горизонтальной прямой $y=6$. Из предыдущего пункта мы знаем, что $f(x)=6$ при $x=0$ и $x=9$. Глядя на график, мы видим, что кривая расположена ниже линии $y=6$ на интервале между этими точками.
Ответ: $x \in (0; 9)$.

д) Множество значений функции – это все значения, которые принимает переменная $y$ на заданной области определения. Чтобы найти его по графику, нужно определить наименьшее и наибольшее значение функции. Из графика видно, что наименьшее значение функции достигается в точке $x=5$ и равно $y_{min}=2$. Наибольшее значение достигается в точке $x=13$ и равно $y_{max}=11$. Так как функция непрерывна, она принимает все значения между наименьшим и наибольшим.
Ответ: Множество значений функции $E(f) = [2; 11]$.

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