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Номер 4, страница 30, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы
Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Часть: 1
ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Часть 1. Глава 1. Функции, её свойства и график. Параграф 3. Чётные и нечетные функции. Упражнения - номер 4, страница 30.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119534 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_page_end" => "31" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik/1-3upr-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119328 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Часть" "field_creative_case" => "Частью" "field_dative_case" => "Части" "field_genitive_case" => "Части" "field_nominative_case" => "Часть" "field_prepositional_case" => "Части" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Часть" "field_creative_case" => "Частью" "field_dative_case" => "Части" "field_genitive_case" => "Части" "field_nominative_case" => "Часть" "field_prepositional_case" => "Части" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null …11 } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 …30} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1050 …30} 2 => App\Models\Term {#1051 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119328 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1154 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119328 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Часть" "field_creative_case" => "Частью" "field_dative_case" => "Части" "field_genitive_case" => "Части" "field_nominative_case" => "Часть" "field_prepositional_case" => "Части" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Часть" "field_creative_case" => "Частью" "field_dative_case" => "Части" "field_genitive_case" => "Части" "field_nominative_case" => "Часть" "field_prepositional_case" => "Части" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1161 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1163 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пак" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Олег" "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пак" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Олег" "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ардакулы" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Дархан" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ардакулы" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Дархан" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ескендирова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Елена" "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ескендирова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Елена" "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119328 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции, её свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1188 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции, её свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1192 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119342 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Чётные и нечетные функции" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф" "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом" "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу" "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа" "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф" "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф" "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом" "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу" "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа" "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф" "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции, её свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1197 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1200 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1229 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Функции, её свойства и график" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119342 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Чётные и нечетные функции" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119343 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119342 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Чётные и нечетные функции" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1194} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119342 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Чётные и нечетные функции" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119343 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1300219 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1119534" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 4</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим функции $g(x)=x^3-5x^7$, $h(x)=x(|x|-x^2)$ на их естественной области определения. Сравните между собой значения $g(x)$ и $g(-x)$, $h(x)$ и $h(-x)$. Что можно сказать о значениях этих функций в противоположных точках? Какие выводы можно сделать о структуре графиков этих функций?</p><p>Если вы все правильно сделали, то поняли, что значения функций из упражнения 3 в противоположных точках совпадают. Например, $g(-x)=(-x)^2+4(-x)^8=x^2+4x^8=g(x)$. Это значит, что любая пара точек графиков этих функций с противоположными абсциссами имеет одинаковые ординаты (упражнение 1). Следовательно, для любой точки $(x_0, y_0)$ на графике симметричная ей относительно прямой $Oy$ точка $(-x_0, y_0)$ тоже лежит на графике. Но это значит, что весь график симметричен сам себе относительно оси $Oy$ (упражнение 1). Такие функции называются <strong>четными</strong>.</p><p>В упражнении 4 имеем $g(-x)=(-x)^3-5(-x)^7=-x^3+5x^7=-(x^3-5x^7)=-g(x)$, т.е. любая пара точек с противоположными абсциссами имеет противоположные ординаты (упражнение 2). Следовательно, для любой точки $(x_0, y_0)$ симметричная ей относительно $(0,0)$ точка с координатами $(-x_0, -y_0)$ так же лежит на графике. Но это значит, что весь график симметричен сам себе относительно точки $O(0,0)$. Такие функции называются <strong>нечетными</strong>.</p><p>Условие 1) в данном определении означает симметричность множества $D(f)$ относительно начала координат на оси $Ox$. Иными словами, в любой паре точек с противоположными координатами на оси либо обе не принадлежат области $D(f)$, либо обе принадлежат $D(f)$. Во втором случае значения функции в этих точках равны между собой. Это значит, что если какая-то точка $(x_0, y_0)$ координатной плоскости лежит на графике четной функции, то $(-x_0, y_0)$ также лежит на графике той же функции. Но такие пары точек симметричны друг другу относительно оси $Oy$ (см. упражнение 1). Следовательно, прямая $Oy$ является <strong>осью симметрии графика любой четной функции</strong>.</p><p>Далее будет сформулировано определение нечетной функции и соответствующее свойство ее графика. Но для вас будет гораздо интереснее и полезнее выполнить следующее упражнение.</p>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1681" "height" => 848 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-1-3upr/4-1.webp?ts=1753534457" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1725" "height" => 634 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-1-3upr/4-2.webp?ts=1753534457" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1741" "height" => 828 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-1-3upr/4-3.webp?ts=1753534457" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1300219 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1119534" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 4</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим функции $g(x)=x^3-5x^7$, $h(x)=x(|x|-x^2)$ на их естественной области определения. Сравните между собой значения $g(x)$ и $g(-x)$, $h(x)$ и $h(-x)$. Что можно сказать о значениях этих функций в противоположных точках? Какие выводы можно сделать о структуре графиков этих функций?</p><p>Если вы все правильно сделали, то поняли, что значения функций из упражнения 3 в противоположных точках совпадают. Например, $g(-x)=(-x)^2+4(-x)^8=x^2+4x^8=g(x)$. Это значит, что любая пара точек графиков этих функций с противоположными абсциссами имеет одинаковые ординаты (упражнение 1). Следовательно, для любой точки $(x_0, y_0)$ на графике симметричная ей относительно прямой $Oy$ точка $(-x_0, y_0)$ тоже лежит на графике. Но это значит, что весь график симметричен сам себе относительно оси $Oy$ (упражнение 1). Такие функции называются <strong>четными</strong>.</p><p>В упражнении 4 имеем $g(-x)=(-x)^3-5(-x)^7=-x^3+5x^7=-(x^3-5x^7)=-g(x)$, т.е. любая пара точек с противоположными абсциссами имеет противоположные ординаты (упражнение 2). Следовательно, для любой точки $(x_0, y_0)$ симметричная ей относительно $(0,0)$ точка с координатами $(-x_0, -y_0)$ так же лежит на графике. Но это значит, что весь график симметричен сам себе относительно точки $O(0,0)$. Такие функции называются <strong>нечетными</strong>.</p><p>Условие 1) в данном определении означает симметричность множества $D(f)$ относительно начала координат на оси $Ox$. Иными словами, в любой паре точек с противоположными координатами на оси либо обе не принадлежат области $D(f)$, либо обе принадлежат $D(f)$. Во втором случае значения функции в этих точках равны между собой. Это значит, что если какая-то точка $(x_0, y_0)$ координатной плоскости лежит на графике четной функции, то $(-x_0, y_0)$ также лежит на графике той же функции. Но такие пары точек симметричны друг другу относительно оси $Oy$ (см. упражнение 1). Следовательно, прямая $Oy$ является <strong>осью симметрии графика любой четной функции</strong>.</p><p>Далее будет сформулировано определение нечетной функции и соответствующее свойство ее графика. Но для вас будет гораздо интереснее и полезнее выполнить следующее упражнение.</p>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1681" "height" => 848 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-1-3upr/4-1.webp?ts=1753534457" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1725" "height" => 634 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-1-3upr/4-2.webp?ts=1753534457" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1741" "height" => 828 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-1-3upr/4-3.webp?ts=1753534457" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1551255 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1125 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5659 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1123 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5659 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1119534" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи проанализируем каждую функцию по отдельности, а затем сделаем общие выводы, отвечая на поставленные в упражнении вопросы.</p> <p><strong>Сравнение значений g(x) и g(-x), h(x) и h(-x)</strong></p> <p> Естественная область определения для обеих функций — множество всех действительных чисел $ \mathbb{R} $, которое является симметричным относительно точки $0$. </p> <p> 1. Рассмотрим функцию $g(x) = x^3 - 5x^7$. <br> Найдем значение этой функции в точке $-x$: <br> $g(-x) = (-x)^3 - 5(-x)^7 = -x^3 - 5(-x^7) = -x^3 + 5x^7$. <br> Теперь вынесем знак минус за скобки: <br> $g(-x) = -(x^3 - 5x^7)$. <br> Поскольку выражение в скобках равно исходной функции $g(x)$, мы получаем: <br> $g(-x) = -g(x)$. </p> <p> 2. Рассмотрим функцию $h(x) = x(|x| - x^2)$. <br> Найдем значение этой функции в точке $-x$: <br> $h(-x) = (-x)(|-x| - (-x)^2)$. <br> Используя свойства модуля ($|-x| = |x|$) и квадрата числа ($(-x)^2 = x^2$), преобразуем выражение: <br> $h(-x) = -x(|x| - x^2)$. <br> Выражение в скобках, умноженное на $x$, равно исходной функции $h(x)$, следовательно: <br> $h(-x) = -h(x)$. </p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Для функции $g(x)$ справедливо равенство $g(-x) = -g(x)$. Для функции $h(x)$ справедливо равенство $h(-x) = -h(x)$.</p> <p><strong>Значения функций в противоположных точках</strong></p> <p> Из проведенного выше сравнения следует, что для обеих функций значение в точке $-x$ равно значению в точке $x$, взятому с противоположным знаком. Это свойство называется нечетностью функции. <br> Таким образом, для любой пары противоположных точек $x_0$ и $-x_0$ из области определения, значения функций в этих точках также будут противоположны: $g(-x_0) = -g(x_0)$ и $h(-x_0) = -h(x_0)$. </p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Значения этих функций в противоположных точках являются противоположными числами.</p> <p><strong>Структура графиков функций</strong></p> <p> Функции, удовлетворяющие условию $f(-x) = -f(x)$ на всей своей симметричной области определения, называются <strong>нечетными</strong>. <br> Геометрически это свойство означает, что график функции симметричен относительно начала координат — точки $O(0,0)$. Если точка с координатами $(x_0, y_0)$ принадлежит графику нечетной функции, то и точка с координатами $(-x_0, -y_0)$, полученная из первой центральной симметрией относительно начала координат, также обязательно принадлежит этому графику. <br> Поскольку обе функции, $g(x)$ и $h(x)$, являются нечетными, их графики обладают этим свойством. </p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Графики функций $g(x)$ и $h(x)$ симметричны относительно начала координат.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1551255 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1119534" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи проанализируем каждую функцию по отдельности, а затем сделаем общие выводы, отвечая на поставленные в упражнении вопросы.</p> <p><strong>Сравнение значений g(x) и g(-x), h(x) и h(-x)</strong></p> <p> Естественная область определения для обеих функций — множество всех действительных чисел $ \mathbb{R} $, которое является симметричным относительно точки $0$. </p> <p> 1. Рассмотрим функцию $g(x) = x^3 - 5x^7$. <br> Найдем значение этой функции в точке $-x$: <br> $g(-x) = (-x)^3 - 5(-x)^7 = -x^3 - 5(-x^7) = -x^3 + 5x^7$. <br> Теперь вынесем знак минус за скобки: <br> $g(-x) = -(x^3 - 5x^7)$. <br> Поскольку выражение в скобках равно исходной функции $g(x)$, мы получаем: <br> $g(-x) = -g(x)$. </p> <p> 2. Рассмотрим функцию $h(x) = x(|x| - x^2)$. <br> Найдем значение этой функции в точке $-x$: <br> $h(-x) = (-x)(|-x| - (-x)^2)$. <br> Используя свойства модуля ($|-x| = |x|$) и квадрата числа ($(-x)^2 = x^2$), преобразуем выражение: <br> $h(-x) = -x(|x| - x^2)$. <br> Выражение в скобках, умноженное на $x$, равно исходной функции $h(x)$, следовательно: <br> $h(-x) = -h(x)$. </p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Для функции $g(x)$ справедливо равенство $g(-x) = -g(x)$. Для функции $h(x)$ справедливо равенство $h(-x) = -h(x)$.</p> <p><strong>Значения функций в противоположных точках</strong></p> <p> Из проведенного выше сравнения следует, что для обеих функций значение в точке $-x$ равно значению в точке $x$, взятому с противоположным знаком. Это свойство называется нечетностью функции. <br> Таким образом, для любой пары противоположных точек $x_0$ и $-x_0$ из области определения, значения функций в этих точках также будут противоположны: $g(-x_0) = -g(x_0)$ и $h(-x_0) = -h(x_0)$. </p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Значения этих функций в противоположных точках являются противоположными числами.</p> <p><strong>Структура графиков функций</strong></p> <p> Функции, удовлетворяющие условию $f(-x) = -f(x)$ на всей своей симметричной области определения, называются <strong>нечетными</strong>. <br> Геометрически это свойство означает, что график функции симметричен относительно начала координат — точки $O(0,0)$. Если точка с координатами $(x_0, y_0)$ принадлежит графику нечетной функции, то и точка с координатами $(-x_0, -y_0)$, полученная из первой центральной симметрией относительно начала координат, также обязательно принадлежит этому графику. <br> Поскольку обе функции, $g(x)$ и $h(x)$, являются нечетными, их графики обладают этим свойством. </p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Графики функций $g(x)$ и $h(x)$ симметричны относительно начала координат.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1119535" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1119533" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1108 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1099183 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "30" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik/page-2-30" "field_display_title" => "30" "field_folder" => "2" "field_image_name" => "30" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: 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#attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1157} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true 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№4 (с. 30)
Условие. №4 (с. 30)
скриншот условия
Упражнение 4
Рассмотрим функции $g(x)=x^3-5x^7$, $h(x)=x(|x|-x^2)$ на их естественной области определения. Сравните между собой значения $g(x)$ и $g(-x)$, $h(x)$ и $h(-x)$. Что можно сказать о значениях этих функций в противоположных точках? Какие выводы можно сделать о структуре графиков этих функций?
Если вы все правильно сделали, то поняли, что значения функций из упражнения 3 в противоположных точках совпадают. Например, $g(-x)=(-x)^2+4(-x)^8=x^2+4x^8=g(x)$. Это значит, что любая пара точек графиков этих функций с противоположными абсциссами имеет одинаковые ординаты (упражнение 1). Следовательно, для любой точки $(x_0, y_0)$ на графике симметричная ей относительно прямой $Oy$ точка $(-x_0, y_0)$ тоже лежит на графике. Но это значит, что весь график симметричен сам себе относительно оси $Oy$ (упражнение 1). Такие функции называются четными.
В упражнении 4 имеем $g(-x)=(-x)^3-5(-x)^7=-x^3+5x^7=-(x^3-5x^7)=-g(x)$, т.е. любая пара точек с противоположными абсциссами имеет противоположные ординаты (упражнение 2). Следовательно, для любой точки $(x_0, y_0)$ симметричная ей относительно $(0,0)$ точка с координатами $(-x_0, -y_0)$ так же лежит на графике. Но это значит, что весь график симметричен сам себе относительно точки $O(0,0)$. Такие функции называются нечетными.
Условие 1) в данном определении означает симметричность множества $D(f)$ относительно начала координат на оси $Ox$. Иными словами, в любой паре точек с противоположными координатами на оси либо обе не принадлежат области $D(f)$, либо обе принадлежат $D(f)$. Во втором случае значения функции в этих точках равны между собой. Это значит, что если какая-то точка $(x_0, y_0)$ координатной плоскости лежит на графике четной функции, то $(-x_0, y_0)$ также лежит на графике той же функции. Но такие пары точек симметричны друг другу относительно оси $Oy$ (см. упражнение 1). Следовательно, прямая $Oy$ является осью симметрии графика любой четной функции.
Далее будет сформулировано определение нечетной функции и соответствующее свойство ее графика. Но для вас будет гораздо интереснее и полезнее выполнить следующее упражнение.
Решение 2 (rus). №4 (с. 30)
Для решения задачи проанализируем каждую функцию по отдельности, а затем сделаем общие выводы, отвечая на поставленные в упражнении вопросы.
Сравнение значений g(x) и g(-x), h(x) и h(-x)
Естественная область определения для обеих функций — множество всех действительных чисел $ \mathbb{R} $, которое является симметричным относительно точки $0$.
1. Рассмотрим функцию $g(x) = x^3 - 5x^7$.
Найдем значение этой функции в точке $-x$:
$g(-x) = (-x)^3 - 5(-x)^7 = -x^3 - 5(-x^7) = -x^3 + 5x^7$.
Теперь вынесем знак минус за скобки:
$g(-x) = -(x^3 - 5x^7)$.
Поскольку выражение в скобках равно исходной функции $g(x)$, мы получаем:
$g(-x) = -g(x)$.
2. Рассмотрим функцию $h(x) = x(|x| - x^2)$.
Найдем значение этой функции в точке $-x$:
$h(-x) = (-x)(|-x| - (-x)^2)$.
Используя свойства модуля ($|-x| = |x|$) и квадрата числа ($(-x)^2 = x^2$), преобразуем выражение:
$h(-x) = -x(|x| - x^2)$.
Выражение в скобках, умноженное на $x$, равно исходной функции $h(x)$, следовательно:
$h(-x) = -h(x)$.
Ответ: Для функции $g(x)$ справедливо равенство $g(-x) = -g(x)$. Для функции $h(x)$ справедливо равенство $h(-x) = -h(x)$.
Значения функций в противоположных точках
Из проведенного выше сравнения следует, что для обеих функций значение в точке $-x$ равно значению в точке $x$, взятому с противоположным знаком. Это свойство называется нечетностью функции.
Таким образом, для любой пары противоположных точек $x_0$ и $-x_0$ из области определения, значения функций в этих точках также будут противоположны: $g(-x_0) = -g(x_0)$ и $h(-x_0) = -h(x_0)$.
Ответ: Значения этих функций в противоположных точках являются противоположными числами.
Структура графиков функций
Функции, удовлетворяющие условию $f(-x) = -f(x)$ на всей своей симметричной области определения, называются нечетными.
Геометрически это свойство означает, что график функции симметричен относительно начала координат — точки $O(0,0)$. Если точка с координатами $(x_0, y_0)$ принадлежит графику нечетной функции, то и точка с координатами $(-x_0, -y_0)$, полученная из первой центральной симметрией относительно начала координат, также обязательно принадлежит этому графику.
Поскольку обе функции, $g(x)$ и $h(x)$, являются нечетными, их графики обладают этим свойством.
Ответ: Графики функций $g(x)$ и $h(x)$ симметричны относительно начала координат.
Другие задания:
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