Номер 2, страница 93, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 2. Тригонометрические функции. Параграф 2. Графики функций. 2.6. Примеры. Задачи - номер 2, страница 93.

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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119328
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119328
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119328
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1122
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119358
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические функции"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "71"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119358
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические функции"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "field_page_start" => "71"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1127
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119364
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Графики функций"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "79"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1138
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119358
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические функции"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
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        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1132
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1147
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
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          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1136
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
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            }
            "field_page_start" => "93"
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              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1098
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                  ]
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119720"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2. (1)</strong> Постройте графики функций:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $y = \text{ctg } x$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y = \text{ctg } |x|$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y = \text{ctg } |x|-1$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $y = |\text{ctg } |x|-1|$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1381"
                "height" => 233
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-2-2-6zad/2-1.webp?ts=1753534556"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300403
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119720"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1381"
                "height" => 233
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-2-2-6zad/2-1.webp?ts=1753534556"
              ]
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1096
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1551439
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>а)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = \ctg x$ воспользуемся её основными свойствами. Функция $y = \ctg x$ определена для всех $x$, кроме $x = \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Прямые $x = \pi n$ являются вертикальными асимптотами графика. Область значений функции — все действительные числа $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Функция является периодической с наименьшим положительным периодом $\pi$. Это позволяет нам построить график на одном промежутке длиной $\pi$, например, на интервале $(0, \pi)$, а затем продублировать его на всю числовую ось. На интервале $(0, \pi)$ функция монотонно убывает. При $x \to 0^+$, $y \to +\infty$. При $x \to \pi^-$, $y \to -\infty$. Ключевые точки на"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119720"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>а)</strong> Для построения графика функции $y = \ctg x$ воспользуемся её основными свойствами. Функция $y = \ctg x$ определена для всех $x$, кроме $x = \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Прямые $x = \pi n$ являются вертикальными асимптотами графика. Область значений функции — все действительные числа $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Функция является периодической с наименьшим положительным периодом $\pi$. Это позволяет нам построить график на одном промежутке длиной $\pi$, например, на интервале $(0, \pi)$, а затем продублировать его на всю числовую ось. На интервале $(0, \pi)$ функция монотонно убывает. При $x \to 0^+$, $y \to +\infty$. При $x \to \pi^-$, $y \to -\infty$. Ключевые точки на"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  ]
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
              #items: array:10 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "19"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                     …4
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1206
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1196
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1212
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1243
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1255
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1267
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1279
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1291
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
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№2 (с. 93)
Условие. №2 (с. 93)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 93, номер 2, Условие

2. (1) Постройте графики функций:

а) $y = \text{ctg } x$;

б) $y = \text{ctg } |x|$;

в) $y = \text{ctg } |x|-1$;

г) $y = |\text{ctg } |x|-1|$.

Решение 2 (rus). №2 (с. 93)

а) Для построения графика функции $y = \ctg x$ воспользуемся её основными свойствами. Функция $y = \ctg x$ определена для всех $x$, кроме $x = \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Прямые $x = \pi n$ являются вертикальными асимптотами графика. Область значений функции — все действительные числа $(-\infty; +\infty)$. Функция является периодической с наименьшим положительным периодом $\pi$. Это позволяет нам построить график на одном промежутке длиной $\pi$, например, на интервале $(0, \pi)$, а затем продублировать его на всю числовую ось. На интервале $(0, \pi)$ функция монотонно убывает. При $x \to 0^+$, $y \to +\infty$. При $x \to \pi^-$, $y \to -\infty$. Ключевые точки на

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