Номер 8, страница 115, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 2. Тригонометрические функции. Параграф 4. Преобразования выражений, содержащих обратные тригонометрические функции. Задачи - номер 8, страница 115.

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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1184
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1189
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1191
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1193
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1194
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1195
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1198
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1200
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1202
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8. (5)</strong> Упростите следующие выражения:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $arcsin(cos0.3\pi)$, $arccos(sin0.2\pi)$, $arccos(sin1.8\pi)$; $arcsin(cos4)$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $arcctg(tg1.8\pi)$, $arcctg(ctg1.8\pi)$, $arcctg(tg3)$, $arcctg(ctg7)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcsin(cos(0.3\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $cos(\alpha) = sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arcsin(cos(0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(0.5\pi - 0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(0.2\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений функции $arcsin(y)$ — это отрезок $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.<br>\t\tТак как $0.2\pi$ принадлежит этому отрезку ($-\frac{\pi}{2} \le 0.2\pi \le \frac{\pi}{2}$), то по определению арксинуса $arcsin(sin(0.2\pi)) = 0.2\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.2\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arccos(sin(0.2\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $sin(\alpha) = cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arccos(sin(0.2\pi)) = arccos(cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.2\pi)) = arccos(cos(0.3\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений функции $arccos(y)$ — это отрезок $[0, \pi]$.<br>\t\tТак как $0.3\pi$ принадлежит этому отрезку ($0 \le 0.3\pi \le \pi$), то по определению арккосинуса $arccos(cos(0.3\pi)) = 0.3\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.3\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arccos(sin(1.8\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность синуса $sin(1.8\pi) = sin(1.8\pi - 2\pi) = sin(-0.2\pi) = -sin(0.2\pi)$.<br>\t\tПолучаем $arccos(-sin(0.2\pi))$.<br>\t\tИспользуем свойство арккосинуса $arccos(-y) = \pi - arccos(y)$.<br>\t\t$\pi - arccos(sin(0.2\pi))$.<br>\t\tИз предыдущего примера мы знаем, что $arccos(sin(0.2\pi)) = 0.3\pi$.<br>\t\tСледовательно, выражение равно $\pi - 0.3\pi = 0.7\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.7\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcsin(cos(4))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $cos(\alpha) = sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arcsin(cos(4)) = arcsin(sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - 4))$.<br>\t\tПусть $x = \frac{\pi}{2} - 4$. Область значений арксинуса — $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.<br>\t\tОценим $x$: $x \approx 1.57 - 4 = -2.43$. Это значение не входит в область значений арксинуса.<br>\t\tНам нужно найти такое число $y$, что $sin(y) = sin(x)$ и $-\frac{\pi}{2} \le y \le \frac{\pi}{2}$.<br>\t\tИзвестно, что $sin(y) = sin(\alpha)$ если $y = \alpha + 2k\pi$ или $y = \pi - \alpha + 2k\pi$ для целого $k$.<br>\t\tПроверим второй случай: $y = \pi - (\frac{\pi}{2} - 4) + 2k\pi = \frac{\pi}{2} + 4 + 2k\pi$.<br>\t\tПри $k=-1$, $y = \frac{\pi}{2} + 4 - 2\pi = 4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$.<br>\t\tОценим это значение: $4 - \frac{3 \cdot 3.14159}{2} \approx 4 - 4.712 = -0.712$.<br>\t\tТак как $-\frac{\pi}{2} \approx -1.57$, то $-1.57 \le -0.712 \le 1.57$. Значение $4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$ входит в область значений арксинуса.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$.\t</p>\t<p><strong>б)</strong></p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcctg(tg(1.8\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $tg(\alpha) = ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arcctg(tg(1.8\pi)) = arcctg(ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1.8\pi)) = arcctg(ctg(-1.3\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арккотангенса — интервал $(0, \pi)$. Значение $-1.3\pi$ не входит в этот интервал.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность котангенса (период $T=\pi$): $ctg(-1.3\pi) = ctg(-1.3\pi + 2\pi) = ctg(0.7\pi)$.<br>\t\tТак как $0 < 0.7\pi < \pi$, то $arcctg(ctg(0.7\pi)) = 0.7\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.7\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arctg(ctg(1.8\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $ctg(\alpha) = tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arctg(ctg(1.8\pi)) = arctg(tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1.8\pi)) = arctg(tg(-1.3\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арктангенса — интервал $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. Значение $-1.3\pi$ не входит в этот интервал.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность тангенса (период $T=\pi$): $tg(-1.3\pi) = tg(-1.3\pi + \pi) = tg(-0.3\pi)$.<br>\t\tТак как $-\frac{\pi}{2} < -0.3\pi < \frac{\pi}{2}$, то $arctg(tg(-0.3\pi)) = -0.3\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $-0.3\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcctg(tg(3))$:<br>\t\t$arcctg(tg(3)) = arcctg(ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арккотангенса — $(0, \pi)$.<br>\t\tАргумент котангенса $\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 \approx 1.57 - 3 = -1.43$ не принадлежит этому интервалу.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность котангенса: $ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3) = ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 + \pi) = ctg(\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3)$.<br>\t\tНовый аргумент $\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3 \approx 4.71 - 3 = 1.71$.<br>\t\tТак как $0 < 1.71 < \pi \approx 3.14$, то значение $ \frac{3\pi}{2} - 3 $ находится в области значений арккотангенса.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arctg(ctg(7))$:<br>\t\t$arctg(ctg(7)) = arctg(tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 7))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арктангенса — $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.<br>\t\tАргумент тангенса $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 1.57 - 7 = -5.43$ не принадлежит этому интервалу.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность тангенса: $tg(\alpha) = tg(\alpha + k\pi)$.<br>\t\tПри $k=1$: $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 + \pi = \frac{3\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 4.71 - 7 = -2.29$, что не входит в $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.<br>\t\tПри $k=2$: $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 + 2\pi = \frac{5\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 7.85 - 7 = 0.85$, что входит в $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \approx (-1.57, 1.57)$.<br>\t\tСледовательно, итоговое значение равно $\frac{5\pi}{2} - 7$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $\frac{5\pi}{2} - 7$.\t</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcsin(cos(0.3\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $cos(\alpha) = sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arcsin(cos(0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(0.5\pi - 0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(0.2\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений функции $arcsin(y)$ — это отрезок $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.<br>\t\tТак как $0.2\pi$ принадлежит этому отрезку ($-\frac{\pi}{2} \le 0.2\pi \le \frac{\pi}{2}$), то по определению арксинуса $arcsin(sin(0.2\pi)) = 0.2\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.2\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arccos(sin(0.2\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $sin(\alpha) = cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arccos(sin(0.2\pi)) = arccos(cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.2\pi)) = arccos(cos(0.3\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений функции $arccos(y)$ — это отрезок $[0, \pi]$.<br>\t\tТак как $0.3\pi$ принадлежит этому отрезку ($0 \le 0.3\pi \le \pi$), то по определению арккосинуса $arccos(cos(0.3\pi)) = 0.3\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.3\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arccos(sin(1.8\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность синуса $sin(1.8\pi) = sin(1.8\pi - 2\pi) = sin(-0.2\pi) = -sin(0.2\pi)$.<br>\t\tПолучаем $arccos(-sin(0.2\pi))$.<br>\t\tИспользуем свойство арккосинуса $arccos(-y) = \pi - arccos(y)$.<br>\t\t$\pi - arccos(sin(0.2\pi))$.<br>\t\tИз предыдущего примера мы знаем, что $arccos(sin(0.2\pi)) = 0.3\pi$.<br>\t\tСледовательно, выражение равно $\pi - 0.3\pi = 0.7\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.7\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcsin(cos(4))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $cos(\alpha) = sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arcsin(cos(4)) = arcsin(sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - 4))$.<br>\t\tПусть $x = \frac{\pi}{2} - 4$. Область значений арксинуса — $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.<br>\t\tОценим $x$: $x \approx 1.57 - 4 = -2.43$. Это значение не входит в область значений арксинуса.<br>\t\tНам нужно найти такое число $y$, что $sin(y) = sin(x)$ и $-\frac{\pi}{2} \le y \le \frac{\pi}{2}$.<br>\t\tИзвестно, что $sin(y) = sin(\alpha)$ если $y = \alpha + 2k\pi$ или $y = \pi - \alpha + 2k\pi$ для целого $k$.<br>\t\tПроверим второй случай: $y = \pi - (\frac{\pi}{2} - 4) + 2k\pi = \frac{\pi}{2} + 4 + 2k\pi$.<br>\t\tПри $k=-1$, $y = \frac{\pi}{2} + 4 - 2\pi = 4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$.<br>\t\tОценим это значение: $4 - \frac{3 \cdot 3.14159}{2} \approx 4 - 4.712 = -0.712$.<br>\t\tТак как $-\frac{\pi}{2} \approx -1.57$, то $-1.57 \le -0.712 \le 1.57$. Значение $4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$ входит в область значений арксинуса.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$.\t</p>\t<p><strong>б)</strong></p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcctg(tg(1.8\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $tg(\alpha) = ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arcctg(tg(1.8\pi)) = arcctg(ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1.8\pi)) = arcctg(ctg(-1.3\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арккотангенса — интервал $(0, \pi)$. Значение $-1.3\pi$ не входит в этот интервал.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность котангенса (период $T=\pi$): $ctg(-1.3\pi) = ctg(-1.3\pi + 2\pi) = ctg(0.7\pi)$.<br>\t\tТак как $0 < 0.7\pi < \pi$, то $arcctg(ctg(0.7\pi)) = 0.7\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $0.7\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arctg(ctg(1.8\pi))$:<br>\t\tИспользуем формулу приведения $ctg(\alpha) = tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.<br>\t\t$arctg(ctg(1.8\pi)) = arctg(tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1.8\pi)) = arctg(tg(-1.3\pi))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арктангенса — интервал $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. Значение $-1.3\pi$ не входит в этот интервал.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность тангенса (период $T=\pi$): $tg(-1.3\pi) = tg(-1.3\pi + \pi) = tg(-0.3\pi)$.<br>\t\tТак как $-\frac{\pi}{2} < -0.3\pi < \frac{\pi}{2}$, то $arctg(tg(-0.3\pi)) = -0.3\pi$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $-0.3\pi$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arcctg(tg(3))$:<br>\t\t$arcctg(tg(3)) = arcctg(ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арккотангенса — $(0, \pi)$.<br>\t\tАргумент котангенса $\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 \approx 1.57 - 3 = -1.43$ не принадлежит этому интервалу.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность котангенса: $ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3) = ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 + \pi) = ctg(\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3)$.<br>\t\tНовый аргумент $\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3 \approx 4.71 - 3 = 1.71$.<br>\t\tТак как $0 < 1.71 < \pi \approx 3.14$, то значение $ \frac{3\pi}{2} - 3 $ находится в области значений арккотангенса.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3$.\t</p>\t<p>\t\tРешение для $arctg(ctg(7))$:<br>\t\t$arctg(ctg(7)) = arctg(tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 7))$.<br>\t\tОбласть значений арктангенса — $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.<br>\t\tАргумент тангенса $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 1.57 - 7 = -5.43$ не принадлежит этому интервалу.<br>\t\tИспользуем периодичность тангенса: $tg(\alpha) = tg(\alpha + k\pi)$.<br>\t\tПри $k=1$: $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 + \pi = \frac{3\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 4.71 - 7 = -2.29$, что не входит в $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.<br>\t\tПри $k=2$: $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 + 2\pi = \frac{5\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 7.85 - 7 = 0.85$, что входит в $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \approx (-1.57, 1.57)$.<br>\t\tСледовательно, итоговое значение равно $\frac{5\pi}{2} - 7$.<br>\t\t<b>Ответ:</b> $\frac{5\pi}{2} - 7$.\t</p>"
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№8 (с. 115)
Условие. №8 (с. 115)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 115, номер 8, Условие

8. (5) Упростите следующие выражения:

a) $arcsin(cos0.3\pi)$, $arccos(sin0.2\pi)$, $arccos(sin1.8\pi)$; $arcsin(cos4)$;

б) $arcctg(tg1.8\pi)$, $arcctg(ctg1.8\pi)$, $arcctg(tg3)$, $arcctg(ctg7)$.

Решение 2 (rus). №8 (с. 115)

а)

Решение для $arcsin(cos(0.3\pi))$:
Используем формулу приведения $cos(\alpha) = sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.
$arcsin(cos(0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(0.5\pi - 0.3\pi)) = arcsin(sin(0.2\pi))$.
Область значений функции $arcsin(y)$ — это отрезок $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.
Так как $0.2\pi$ принадлежит этому отрезку ($-\frac{\pi}{2} \le 0.2\pi \le \frac{\pi}{2}$), то по определению арксинуса $arcsin(sin(0.2\pi)) = 0.2\pi$.
Ответ: $0.2\pi$.

Решение для $arccos(sin(0.2\pi))$:
Используем формулу приведения $sin(\alpha) = cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.
$arccos(sin(0.2\pi)) = arccos(cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.2\pi)) = arccos(cos(0.3\pi))$.
Область значений функции $arccos(y)$ — это отрезок $[0, \pi]$.
Так как $0.3\pi$ принадлежит этому отрезку ($0 \le 0.3\pi \le \pi$), то по определению арккосинуса $arccos(cos(0.3\pi)) = 0.3\pi$.
Ответ: $0.3\pi$.

Решение для $arccos(sin(1.8\pi))$:
Используем периодичность синуса $sin(1.8\pi) = sin(1.8\pi - 2\pi) = sin(-0.2\pi) = -sin(0.2\pi)$.
Получаем $arccos(-sin(0.2\pi))$.
Используем свойство арккосинуса $arccos(-y) = \pi - arccos(y)$.
$\pi - arccos(sin(0.2\pi))$.
Из предыдущего примера мы знаем, что $arccos(sin(0.2\pi)) = 0.3\pi$.
Следовательно, выражение равно $\pi - 0.3\pi = 0.7\pi$.
Ответ: $0.7\pi$.

Решение для $arcsin(cos(4))$:
Используем формулу приведения $cos(\alpha) = sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.
$arcsin(cos(4)) = arcsin(sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - 4))$.
Пусть $x = \frac{\pi}{2} - 4$. Область значений арксинуса — $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.
Оценим $x$: $x \approx 1.57 - 4 = -2.43$. Это значение не входит в область значений арксинуса.
Нам нужно найти такое число $y$, что $sin(y) = sin(x)$ и $-\frac{\pi}{2} \le y \le \frac{\pi}{2}$.
Известно, что $sin(y) = sin(\alpha)$ если $y = \alpha + 2k\pi$ или $y = \pi - \alpha + 2k\pi$ для целого $k$.
Проверим второй случай: $y = \pi - (\frac{\pi}{2} - 4) + 2k\pi = \frac{\pi}{2} + 4 + 2k\pi$.
При $k=-1$, $y = \frac{\pi}{2} + 4 - 2\pi = 4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$.
Оценим это значение: $4 - \frac{3 \cdot 3.14159}{2} \approx 4 - 4.712 = -0.712$.
Так как $-\frac{\pi}{2} \approx -1.57$, то $-1.57 \le -0.712 \le 1.57$. Значение $4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$ входит в область значений арксинуса.
Ответ: $4 - \frac{3\pi}{2}$.

б)

Решение для $arcctg(tg(1.8\pi))$:
Используем формулу приведения $tg(\alpha) = ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.
$arcctg(tg(1.8\pi)) = arcctg(ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1.8\pi)) = arcctg(ctg(-1.3\pi))$.
Область значений арккотангенса — интервал $(0, \pi)$. Значение $-1.3\pi$ не входит в этот интервал.
Используем периодичность котангенса (период $T=\pi$): $ctg(-1.3\pi) = ctg(-1.3\pi + 2\pi) = ctg(0.7\pi)$.
Так как $0 < 0.7\pi < \pi$, то $arcctg(ctg(0.7\pi)) = 0.7\pi$.
Ответ: $0.7\pi$.

Решение для $arctg(ctg(1.8\pi))$:
Используем формулу приведения $ctg(\alpha) = tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - \alpha)$.
$arctg(ctg(1.8\pi)) = arctg(tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 1.8\pi)) = arctg(tg(-1.3\pi))$.
Область значений арктангенса — интервал $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. Значение $-1.3\pi$ не входит в этот интервал.
Используем периодичность тангенса (период $T=\pi$): $tg(-1.3\pi) = tg(-1.3\pi + \pi) = tg(-0.3\pi)$.
Так как $-\frac{\pi}{2} < -0.3\pi < \frac{\pi}{2}$, то $arctg(tg(-0.3\pi)) = -0.3\pi$.
Ответ: $-0.3\pi$.

Решение для $arcctg(tg(3))$:
$arcctg(tg(3)) = arcctg(ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3))$.
Область значений арккотангенса — $(0, \pi)$.
Аргумент котангенса $\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 \approx 1.57 - 3 = -1.43$ не принадлежит этому интервалу.
Используем периодичность котангенса: $ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3) = ctg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 3 + \pi) = ctg(\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3)$.
Новый аргумент $\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3 \approx 4.71 - 3 = 1.71$.
Так как $0 < 1.71 < \pi \approx 3.14$, то значение $ \frac{3\pi}{2} - 3 $ находится в области значений арккотангенса.
Ответ: $\frac{3\pi}{2} - 3$.

Решение для $arctg(ctg(7))$:
$arctg(ctg(7)) = arctg(tg(\frac{\pi}{2} - 7))$.
Область значений арктангенса — $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.
Аргумент тангенса $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 1.57 - 7 = -5.43$ не принадлежит этому интервалу.
Используем периодичность тангенса: $tg(\alpha) = tg(\alpha + k\pi)$.
При $k=1$: $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 + \pi = \frac{3\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 4.71 - 7 = -2.29$, что не входит в $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.
При $k=2$: $\frac{\pi}{2} - 7 + 2\pi = \frac{5\pi}{2} - 7 \approx 7.85 - 7 = 0.85$, что входит в $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \approx (-1.57, 1.57)$.
Следовательно, итоговое значение равно $\frac{5\pi}{2} - 7$.
Ответ: $\frac{5\pi}{2} - 7$.

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