Номер 18, страница 147, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 2. Методы решения тригонометрических уравнений. 2.2. Уравнения, приводимые к квадратным. Задачи - номер 18, страница 147.

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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
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        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1063
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1068
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        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1101
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              ]
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            }
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1106
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
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        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1144
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
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          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1152
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
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            }
            "field_page_start" => "147"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1161
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1163
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119873"
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            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>18.</strong> $3\sin x - \cos 2x - \sin^2 100x = \cos^2 100x.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "908"
                "height" => 162
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-2-2zad/18-1.webp?ts=1753534650"
              ]
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          ]
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              "refs" => "1119873"
              "type" => "task"
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              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "18-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "908"
                "height" => 162
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-2-2zad/18-1.webp?ts=1753534650"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1169
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1551594
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1171
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
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            "text" => "<p>Исходное уравнение:</p><p>$$3\sin x - \cos 2x - \sin^2 100x = \cos^2 100x$$</p><p>Перенесем член $-\sin^2 100x$ из левой части в правую, изменив его знак:</p><p>$$3\sin x - \cos 2x = \cos^2 100x + \sin^2 100x$$</p><p>Правая часть уравнения представляет собой основное тригонометрическое тождество: $\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1$. В данном случае $\alpha = 100x$, следовательно, правая часть равна 1.</p><p>$$\cos^2 100x + \sin^2 100x = 1$$</p><p>После упрощения уравнение принимает вид:</p><p>$$3\sin x - \cos 2x = 1$$</p><p>Чтобы привести уравнение к одной тригонометрической функции, воспользуемся формулой косинуса двойного угла: $\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^2 x$.</p><p>Подставим это выражение в уравнение:</p><p>$$3\sin x - (1 - 2\sin^2 x) = 1$$</p><p>Раскроем скобки:</p><p>$$3\sin x - 1 + 2\sin^2 x = 1$$</p><p>Перенесем все члены в левую часть, чтобы получить стандартное квадратное уравнение относительно $\sin x$:</p><p>$$2\sin^2 x + 3\sin x - 1 - 1 = 0$$</p><p>$$2\sin^2 x + 3\sin x - 2 = 0$$</p><p>Для решения этого уравнения введем замену переменной. Пусть $t = \sin x$. Поскольку значения синуса лежат в диапазоне от -1 до 1, на новую переменную накладывается ограничение: $-1 \le t \le 1$.</p><p>Уравнение в новых переменных:</p><p>$$2t^2 + 3t - 2 = 0$$</p><p>Решим это квадратное уравнение с помощью дискриминанта $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$$D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-2) = 9 + 16 = 25$$</p><p>Найдем корни уравнения для $t$:</p><p>$$t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 + 5}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$</p><p>$$t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 - 5}{4} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2$$</p><p>Теперь необходимо проверить, удовлетворяют ли найденные корни условию $-1 \le t \le 1$.</p><p>Корень $t_1 = \frac{1}{2}$ удовлетворяет условию, так как $-1 \le \frac{1}{2} \le 1$.</p><p>Корень $t_2 = -2$ не удовлетворяет условию, так как $-2 < -1$. Следовательно, этот корень является посторонним и не ведет к решениям исходного уравнения.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену для подходящего корня $t_1$:</p><p>$$\sin x = \frac{1}{2}$$</p><p>Общее решение этого простейшего тригонометрического уравнения находится по формуле $x = (-1)^k \arcsin(a) + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>В нашем случае $a = \frac{1}{2}$, и $\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6}$.</p><p>Таким образом, получаем общее решение:</p><p>$$x = (-1)^k \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k, \text{ где } k \in \mathbb{Z}$$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x = (-1)^k \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Исходное уравнение:</p><p>$$3\sin x - \cos 2x - \sin^2 100x = \cos^2 100x$$</p><p>Перенесем член $-\sin^2 100x$ из левой части в правую, изменив его знак:</p><p>$$3\sin x - \cos 2x = \cos^2 100x + \sin^2 100x$$</p><p>Правая часть уравнения представляет собой основное тригонометрическое тождество: $\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1$. В данном случае $\alpha = 100x$, следовательно, правая часть равна 1.</p><p>$$\cos^2 100x + \sin^2 100x = 1$$</p><p>После упрощения уравнение принимает вид:</p><p>$$3\sin x - \cos 2x = 1$$</p><p>Чтобы привести уравнение к одной тригонометрической функции, воспользуемся формулой косинуса двойного угла: $\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^2 x$.</p><p>Подставим это выражение в уравнение:</p><p>$$3\sin x - (1 - 2\sin^2 x) = 1$$</p><p>Раскроем скобки:</p><p>$$3\sin x - 1 + 2\sin^2 x = 1$$</p><p>Перенесем все члены в левую часть, чтобы получить стандартное квадратное уравнение относительно $\sin x$:</p><p>$$2\sin^2 x + 3\sin x - 1 - 1 = 0$$</p><p>$$2\sin^2 x + 3\sin x - 2 = 0$$</p><p>Для решения этого уравнения введем замену переменной. Пусть $t = \sin x$. Поскольку значения синуса лежат в диапазоне от -1 до 1, на новую переменную накладывается ограничение: $-1 \le t \le 1$.</p><p>Уравнение в новых переменных:</p><p>$$2t^2 + 3t - 2 = 0$$</p><p>Решим это квадратное уравнение с помощью дискриминанта $D = b^2 - 4ac$:</p><p>$$D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-2) = 9 + 16 = 25$$</p><p>Найдем корни уравнения для $t$:</p><p>$$t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 + 5}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$</p><p>$$t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 - 5}{4} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2$$</p><p>Теперь необходимо проверить, удовлетворяют ли найденные корни условию $-1 \le t \le 1$.</p><p>Корень $t_1 = \frac{1}{2}$ удовлетворяет условию, так как $-1 \le \frac{1}{2} \le 1$.</p><p>Корень $t_2 = -2$ не удовлетворяет условию, так как $-2 < -1$. Следовательно, этот корень является посторонним и не ведет к решениям исходного уравнения.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену для подходящего корня $t_1$:</p><p>$$\sin x = \frac{1}{2}$$</p><p>Общее решение этого простейшего тригонометрического уравнения находится по формуле $x = (-1)^k \arcsin(a) + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>В нашем случае $a = \frac{1}{2}$, и $\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6}$.</p><p>Таким образом, получаем общее решение:</p><p>$$x = (-1)^k \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k, \text{ где } k \in \mathbb{Z}$$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x = (-1)^k \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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№18 (с. 147)
Условие. №18 (с. 147)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 147, номер 18, Условие

18. $3\sin x - \cos 2x - \sin^2 100x = \cos^2 100x.$

Решение 2 (rus). №18 (с. 147)

Исходное уравнение:

$$3\sin x - \cos 2x - \sin^2 100x = \cos^2 100x$$

Перенесем член $-\sin^2 100x$ из левой части в правую, изменив его знак:

$$3\sin x - \cos 2x = \cos^2 100x + \sin^2 100x$$

Правая часть уравнения представляет собой основное тригонометрическое тождество: $\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1$. В данном случае $\alpha = 100x$, следовательно, правая часть равна 1.

$$\cos^2 100x + \sin^2 100x = 1$$

После упрощения уравнение принимает вид:

$$3\sin x - \cos 2x = 1$$

Чтобы привести уравнение к одной тригонометрической функции, воспользуемся формулой косинуса двойного угла: $\cos 2x = 1 - 2\sin^2 x$.

Подставим это выражение в уравнение:

$$3\sin x - (1 - 2\sin^2 x) = 1$$

Раскроем скобки:

$$3\sin x - 1 + 2\sin^2 x = 1$$

Перенесем все члены в левую часть, чтобы получить стандартное квадратное уравнение относительно $\sin x$:

$$2\sin^2 x + 3\sin x - 1 - 1 = 0$$

$$2\sin^2 x + 3\sin x - 2 = 0$$

Для решения этого уравнения введем замену переменной. Пусть $t = \sin x$. Поскольку значения синуса лежат в диапазоне от -1 до 1, на новую переменную накладывается ограничение: $-1 \le t \le 1$.

Уравнение в новых переменных:

$$2t^2 + 3t - 2 = 0$$

Решим это квадратное уравнение с помощью дискриминанта $D = b^2 - 4ac$:

$$D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-2) = 9 + 16 = 25$$

Найдем корни уравнения для $t$:

$$t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 + 5}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$

$$t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-3 - 5}{4} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2$$

Теперь необходимо проверить, удовлетворяют ли найденные корни условию $-1 \le t \le 1$.

Корень $t_1 = \frac{1}{2}$ удовлетворяет условию, так как $-1 \le \frac{1}{2} \le 1$.

Корень $t_2 = -2$ не удовлетворяет условию, так как $-2 < -1$. Следовательно, этот корень является посторонним и не ведет к решениям исходного уравнения.

Выполним обратную замену для подходящего корня $t_1$:

$$\sin x = \frac{1}{2}$$

Общее решение этого простейшего тригонометрического уравнения находится по формуле $x = (-1)^k \arcsin(a) + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

В нашем случае $a = \frac{1}{2}$, и $\arcsin\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{6}$.

Таким образом, получаем общее решение:

$$x = (-1)^k \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k, \text{ где } k \in \mathbb{Z}$$

Ответ: $x = (-1)^k \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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