Упр 3, страница 168, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 3. Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства. 3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx. Задачи - страница 168.

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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1189
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                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
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                          #table: "terms"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1194
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
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                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1195
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
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                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1198
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
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                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
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                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1200
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1202
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
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                            ]
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                          ]
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
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                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
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                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    }
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
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        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1290
          #connection: "mysql"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1301
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "id" => 1119404
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291}
            "field_page_start" => "168"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302}
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1295
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119405
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "168"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1310
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119404
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "168"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
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                    "field_branch_order" => null
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312}
                    "field_page_start" => "168"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314}
                  ]
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            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294}
            "field_page_start" => "168"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1164
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300638
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1163
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
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                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119953"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 3</strong></p><p>Решим неравенство $tgx \le \sqrt{3}$. Для этого на оси тангенсов «отметьте» число $\sqrt{3}$ (приблизительно $\sqrt{3} \approx 1,73$) и все числа, меньшие, чем $\sqrt{3}$. Вообразите, что через центр окружности и каждую из отмеченных точек проведено по одной прямой. Закрасьте множество точек пересечения этих прямых с тригонометрической окружностью. Как закрашенное множество связано с решением неравенства $tgx \le \sqrt{3}$? Попробуйте самостоятельно записать решения этого неравенства в виде промежутков.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1695"
                "height" => 636
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-3upr/3-1.webp?ts=1753534690"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300638
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119953"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 3</strong></p><p>Решим неравенство $tgx \le \sqrt{3}$. Для этого на оси тангенсов «отметьте» число $\sqrt{3}$ (приблизительно $\sqrt{3} \approx 1,73$) и все числа, меньшие, чем $\sqrt{3}$. Вообразите, что через центр окружности и каждую из отмеченных точек проведено по одной прямой. Закрасьте множество точек пересечения этих прямых с тригонометрической окружностью. Как закрашенное множество связано с решением неравенства $tgx \le \sqrt{3}$? Попробуйте самостоятельно записать решения этого неравенства в виде промежутков.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1695"
                "height" => 636
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-3upr/3-1.webp?ts=1753534690"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1156
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1551674
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1157
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119953"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>Выполнение построения на тригонометрической окружности.</strong><br> Для решения неравенства $\operatorname{tg}x \le \sqrt{3}$ используется тригонометрическая окружность и касательная к ней в точке $(1, 0)$, которая называется осью тангенсов. На этой оси отмечается точка, соответствующая значению $\sqrt{3}$, а также все точки, лежащие ниже нее, так как по условию $\operatorname{tg}x$ должен быть меньше или равен $\sqrt{3}$. <br> Далее, через центр окружности (начало координат) и каждую из отмеченных точек на оси тангенсов проводятся прямые. Эти прямые пересекают тригонометрическую окружность. Множество точек пересечения образует закрашенную дугу. <br> Верхняя граница этой дуги определяется прямой, проходящей через точку $\sqrt{3}$ на оси тангенсов. Эта прямая соответствует углу $x$, для которого $\operatorname{tg}x = \sqrt{3}$, то есть $x = \frac{\pi}{3}$. Нижняя граница дуги соответствует углу $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$, для которого тангенс не определен (прямая, проходящая через центр окружности, становится параллельной оси тангенсов). <br> Таким образом, закрашенная дуга соответствует углам от $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ (не включая) до $\frac{\pi}{3}$ (включая).</p><p> <strong>Как закрашенное множество связано с решением неравенства $\operatorname{tg}x \le \sqrt{3}$?</strong><br> Закрашенное множество точек на тригонометрической окружности — это геометрическое представление множества всех углов $x$, которые являются решением данного неравенства. По определению, значение $\operatorname{tg}x$ равно ординате точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора, проведенного к точке на окружности, с осью тангенсов. Следовательно, все углы, соответствующие закрашенной дуге, имеют тангенс, не превышающий $\sqrt{3}$. <br> Ответ: Закрашенное множество точек на окружности является графическим представлением множества всех решений неравенства.</p><p> <strong>Запись решения этого неравенства в виде промежутков.</strong><br> Для того чтобы записать решение аналитически, рассмотрим один период функции $y=\operatorname{tg}x$, который равен $\pi$. Удобно взять интервал $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. <br> 1. Находим значения $x$, для которых выполняется равенство $\operatorname{tg}x = \sqrt{3}$. Главное значение — $x = \operatorname{arctg}(\sqrt{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$. <br> 2. Функция $\operatorname{tg}x$ на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ является строго возрастающей. Следовательно, неравенство $\operatorname{tg}x \le \sqrt{3}$ выполняется для всех $x$ от начала интервала до точки $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$. <br> 3. Таким образом, на одном периоде решение имеет вид: $-\frac{\pi}{2} < x \le \frac{\pi}{3}$. Левая граница не включается, так как тангенс при $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ не определен. Правая граница включается, так как неравенство нестрогое. <br> 4. Учитывая периодичность функции $\operatorname{tg}x$, общее решение получается добавлением к границам найденного интервала слагаемого $\pi k$, где $k$ — любое целое число ($k \in \mathbb{Z}$). <br> $-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k < x \le \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$. <br> Ответ: $x \in (-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k]$, $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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Упр 3 (с. 168)
Условие. Упр 3 (с. 168)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 168, Условие

Упражнение 3

Решим неравенство $tgx \le \sqrt{3}$. Для этого на оси тангенсов «отметьте» число $\sqrt{3}$ (приблизительно $\sqrt{3} \approx 1,73$) и все числа, меньшие, чем $\sqrt{3}$. Вообразите, что через центр окружности и каждую из отмеченных точек проведено по одной прямой. Закрасьте множество точек пересечения этих прямых с тригонометрической окружностью. Как закрашенное множество связано с решением неравенства $tgx \le \sqrt{3}$? Попробуйте самостоятельно записать решения этого неравенства в виде промежутков.

Решение 2 (rus). Упр 3 (с. 168)

Выполнение построения на тригонометрической окружности.
Для решения неравенства $\operatorname{tg}x \le \sqrt{3}$ используется тригонометрическая окружность и касательная к ней в точке $(1, 0)$, которая называется осью тангенсов. На этой оси отмечается точка, соответствующая значению $\sqrt{3}$, а также все точки, лежащие ниже нее, так как по условию $\operatorname{tg}x$ должен быть меньше или равен $\sqrt{3}$.
Далее, через центр окружности (начало координат) и каждую из отмеченных точек на оси тангенсов проводятся прямые. Эти прямые пересекают тригонометрическую окружность. Множество точек пересечения образует закрашенную дугу.
Верхняя граница этой дуги определяется прямой, проходящей через точку $\sqrt{3}$ на оси тангенсов. Эта прямая соответствует углу $x$, для которого $\operatorname{tg}x = \sqrt{3}$, то есть $x = \frac{\pi}{3}$. Нижняя граница дуги соответствует углу $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$, для которого тангенс не определен (прямая, проходящая через центр окружности, становится параллельной оси тангенсов).
Таким образом, закрашенная дуга соответствует углам от $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ (не включая) до $\frac{\pi}{3}$ (включая).

Как закрашенное множество связано с решением неравенства $\operatorname{tg}x \le \sqrt{3}$?
Закрашенное множество точек на тригонометрической окружности — это геометрическое представление множества всех углов $x$, которые являются решением данного неравенства. По определению, значение $\operatorname{tg}x$ равно ординате точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора, проведенного к точке на окружности, с осью тангенсов. Следовательно, все углы, соответствующие закрашенной дуге, имеют тангенс, не превышающий $\sqrt{3}$.
Ответ: Закрашенное множество точек на окружности является графическим представлением множества всех решений неравенства.

Запись решения этого неравенства в виде промежутков.
Для того чтобы записать решение аналитически, рассмотрим один период функции $y=\operatorname{tg}x$, который равен $\pi$. Удобно взять интервал $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.
1. Находим значения $x$, для которых выполняется равенство $\operatorname{tg}x = \sqrt{3}$. Главное значение — $x = \operatorname{arctg}(\sqrt{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.
2. Функция $\operatorname{tg}x$ на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ является строго возрастающей. Следовательно, неравенство $\operatorname{tg}x \le \sqrt{3}$ выполняется для всех $x$ от начала интервала до точки $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$.
3. Таким образом, на одном периоде решение имеет вид: $-\frac{\pi}{2} < x \le \frac{\pi}{3}$. Левая граница не включается, так как тангенс при $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ не определен. Правая граница включается, так как неравенство нестрогое.
4. Учитывая периодичность функции $\operatorname{tg}x$, общее решение получается добавлением к границам найденного интервала слагаемого $\pi k$, где $k$ — любое целое число ($k \in \mathbb{Z}$).
$-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k < x \le \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.
Ответ: $x \in (-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k]$, $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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