Номер 9, страница 171, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 3. Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства. 3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx. Задачи - номер 9, страница 171.

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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
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        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1063
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1106
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119382
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "122"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "field_page_start" => "157"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119404
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "168"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119399
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "157"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119399
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "157"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119404
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_page_start" => "168"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119405
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "168"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119404
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "168"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119404
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "3.3. Неравенства, содержащие tgx и ctgx"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "168"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119405
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_page_start" => "168"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1127
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300647
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119962"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>9. (2) a)</strong> $ctg x &gt; -\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ctg 3x \\geq \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;</p><p><strong>В)</strong> $ctg \\frac{x}{8} &lt; -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$;</p><p><strong>Г)</strong> $ctg \\left(x+\\frac{8}{\\pi}\\right) \\leq \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$;</p><p><strong>Д)</strong> $ctg \\left(x-\\frac{8}{5\\pi}\\right) \\leq -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "9-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1478"
                "height" => 354
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-3zad/9-1.webp?ts=1753534690"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300647
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119962"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>9. (2) a)</strong> $ctg x &gt; -\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ctg 3x \\geq \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;</p><p><strong>В)</strong> $ctg \\frac{x}{8} &lt; -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$;</p><p><strong>Г)</strong> $ctg \\left(x+\\frac{8}{\\pi}\\right) \\leq \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$;</p><p><strong>Д)</strong> $ctg \\left(x-\\frac{8}{5\\pi}\\right) \\leq -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "9-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1478"
                "height" => 354
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-3zad/9-1.webp?ts=1753534690"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1135
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1551683
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5659
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(x) > -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Функция $y=ctg(x)$ является периодической с периодом $\pi$ и убывающей на каждом интервале своей области определения $(\pi n, \pi(n+1))$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Сначала найдем значение $x$, для которого выполняется равенство $ctg(x) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение этого уравнения: $x = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \pi - arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(x) > a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $\pi k < x < arcctg(a) + \pi k$ для любого целого $k$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$, получаем:</p><p>$\pi n < x < \frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (\pi n; \frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(3x) \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = 3x$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) \geq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $\pi n < t \leq arcctg(a) + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя $a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$, получаем:</p><p>$\pi n < t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Теперь выполним обратную замену $t = 3x$:</p><p>$\pi n < 3x \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$.</p><p>Разделим все части неравенства на 3:</p><p>$\frac{\pi n}{3} < x \leq \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{\pi n}{3}$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (\frac{\pi n}{3}; \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{\pi n}{3}], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(\frac{x}{8}) < -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = \frac{x}{8}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) < -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) < a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n < t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n < t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = \frac{x}{8}$:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n < \frac{x}{8} < \pi(n+1)$.</p><p>Умножим все части неравенства на 8:</p><p>$\frac{16\pi}{3} + 8\pi n < x < 8\pi(n+1)$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (\frac{16\pi}{3} + 8\pi n; 8\pi + 8\pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(x + \frac{8}{\pi}) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = x + \frac{8}{\pi}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) \leq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = x + \frac{8}{\pi}$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x + \frac{8}{\pi} < \pi + \pi n$.</p><p>Вычтем $\frac{8}{\pi}$ из всех частей неравенства:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n \leq x < \pi - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n; \pi - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(x - \frac{8}{5\pi}) \leq -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = x - \frac{8}{5\pi}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \leq -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) \leq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = x - \frac{8}{5\pi}$:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x - \frac{8}{5\pi} < \pi + \pi n$.</p><p>Прибавим $\frac{8}{5\pi}$ ко всем частям неравенства:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n \leq x < \pi + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{2\pi}{3} + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n; \pi + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(x) > -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Функция $y=ctg(x)$ является периодической с периодом $\pi$ и убывающей на каждом интервале своей области определения $(\pi n, \pi(n+1))$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Сначала найдем значение $x$, для которого выполняется равенство $ctg(x) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение этого уравнения: $x = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \pi - arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(x) > a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $\pi k < x < arcctg(a) + \pi k$ для любого целого $k$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$, получаем:</p><p>$\pi n < x < \frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (\pi n; \frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(3x) \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = 3x$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) \geq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $\pi n < t \leq arcctg(a) + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя $a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$, получаем:</p><p>$\pi n < t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Теперь выполним обратную замену $t = 3x$:</p><p>$\pi n < 3x \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$.</p><p>Разделим все части неравенства на 3:</p><p>$\frac{\pi n}{3} < x \leq \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{\pi n}{3}$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (\frac{\pi n}{3}; \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{\pi n}{3}], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(\frac{x}{8}) < -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = \frac{x}{8}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) < -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) < a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n < t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n < t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = \frac{x}{8}$:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n < \frac{x}{8} < \pi(n+1)$.</p><p>Умножим все части неравенства на 8:</p><p>$\frac{16\pi}{3} + 8\pi n < x < 8\pi(n+1)$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (\frac{16\pi}{3} + 8\pi n; 8\pi + 8\pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(x + \frac{8}{\pi}) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = x + \frac{8}{\pi}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) \leq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = x + \frac{8}{\pi}$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x + \frac{8}{\pi} < \pi + \pi n$.</p><p>Вычтем $\frac{8}{\pi}$ из всех частей неравенства:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n \leq x < \pi - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n; \pi - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Решим неравенство $ctg(x - \frac{8}{5\pi}) \leq -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Введем замену переменной $t = x - \frac{8}{5\pi}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \leq -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.</p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.</p><p>Основное решение: $t = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $ctg(t) \leq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.</p><p>Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = x - \frac{8}{5\pi}$:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x - \frac{8}{5\pi} < \pi + \pi n$.</p><p>Прибавим $\frac{8}{5\pi}$ ко всем частям неравенства:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n \leq x < \pi + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{2\pi}{3} + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n; \pi + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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№9 (с. 171)
Условие. №9 (с. 171)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 171, номер 9, Условие

9. (2) a) $ctg x > -\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;

б) $ctg 3x \\geq \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}$;

В) $ctg \\frac{x}{8} < -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$;

Г) $ctg \\left(x+\\frac{8}{\\pi}\\right) \\leq \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$;

Д) $ctg \\left(x-\\frac{8}{5\\pi}\\right) \\leq -\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}}$.

Решение 2 (rus). №9 (с. 171)

а) Решим неравенство $ctg(x) > -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Функция $y=ctg(x)$ является периодической с периодом $\pi$ и убывающей на каждом интервале своей области определения $(\pi n, \pi(n+1))$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Сначала найдем значение $x$, для которого выполняется равенство $ctg(x) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Основное решение этого уравнения: $x = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \pi - arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.

Неравенство $ctg(x) > a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $\pi k < x < arcctg(a) + \pi k$ для любого целого $k$.

Подставляя наше значение $a = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$, получаем:

$\pi n < x < \frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in (\pi n; \frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

б) Решим неравенство $ctg(3x) \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Введем замену переменной $t = 3x$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Основное решение: $t = arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Неравенство $ctg(t) \geq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $\pi n < t \leq arcctg(a) + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.

Подставляя $a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$, получаем:

$\pi n < t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Теперь выполним обратную замену $t = 3x$:

$\pi n < 3x \leq \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$.

Разделим все части неравенства на 3:

$\frac{\pi n}{3} < x \leq \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{\pi n}{3}$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in (\frac{\pi n}{3}; \frac{\pi}{9} + \frac{\pi n}{3}], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

в) Решим неравенство $ctg(\frac{x}{8}) < -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Введем замену переменной $t = \frac{x}{8}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) < -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Основное решение: $t = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.

Неравенство $ctg(t) < a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n < t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.

Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:

$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n < t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Выполним обратную замену $t = \frac{x}{8}$:

$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n < \frac{x}{8} < \pi(n+1)$.

Умножим все части неравенства на 8:

$\frac{16\pi}{3} + 8\pi n < x < 8\pi(n+1)$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in (\frac{16\pi}{3} + 8\pi n; 8\pi + 8\pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

г) Решим неравенство $ctg(x + \frac{8}{\pi}) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Введем замену переменной $t = x + \frac{8}{\pi}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Основное решение: $t = arcctg(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Неравенство $ctg(t) \leq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.

Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:

$\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Выполним обратную замену $t = x + \frac{8}{\pi}$:

$\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x + \frac{8}{\pi} < \pi + \pi n$.

Вычтем $\frac{8}{\pi}$ из всех частей неравенства:

$\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n \leq x < \pi - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in [\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n; \pi - \frac{8}{\pi} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

д) Решим неравенство $ctg(x - \frac{8}{5\pi}) \leq -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Введем замену переменной $t = x - \frac{8}{5\pi}$. Неравенство примет вид $ctg(t) \leq -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Сначала решим уравнение $ctg(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.

Основное решение: $t = arcctg(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}) = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.

Неравенство $ctg(t) \leq a$ равносильно двойному неравенству $arcctg(a) + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$ для любого целого $n$.

Подставляя наше значение $a$, получаем:

$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq t < \pi + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Выполним обратную замену $t = x - \frac{8}{5\pi}$:

$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \pi n \leq x - \frac{8}{5\pi} < \pi + \pi n$.

Прибавим $\frac{8}{5\pi}$ ко всем частям неравенства:

$\frac{2\pi}{3} + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n \leq x < \pi + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in [\frac{2\pi}{3} + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n; \pi + \frac{8}{5\pi} + \pi n), n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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