Номер 34, страница 49, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 5. Производная. Параграф 2. Понятие производной. 2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной. Задачи - номер 34, страница 49.

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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                             …2
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119426
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119427
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Производная"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119427
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Производная"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1155
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119431
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "25"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119427
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Производная"
                    "field_branch_order" => "5"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119427
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Производная"
                    "field_branch_order" => "5"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119431
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "field_page_start" => "25"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1160
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119433
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "37"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "25"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "25"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119433
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "field_page_start" => "37"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1164
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119435
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "44"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1184
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119433
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "37"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119433
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "37"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119435
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "field_page_start" => "44"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "text" => "<p><strong>34.</strong> Решите следующие неравенства:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f'(x)\ge0$, если $f(x)=2\sin x-x$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f'(x)\ge0$, если $f(x)=\operatorname{tg}x+\operatorname{ctg}x$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $f'(x)\le\pi+3$, если $f(x)=\sin 2\pi x+3x$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $f'(x)\le\sin x$, если $f(x)=\sin x$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>34.</strong> Решите следующие неравенства:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f'(x)\ge0$, если $f(x)=2\sin x-x$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f'(x)\ge0$, если $f(x)=\operatorname{tg}x+\operatorname{ctg}x$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $f'(x)\le\pi+3$, если $f(x)=\sin 2\pi x+3x$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $f'(x)\le\sin x$, если $f(x)=\sin x$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>a)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ и функция $f(x) = 2\sin x - x$.</p><p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (2\sin x - x)' = 2(\sin x)' - (x)' = 2\cos x - 1$.</p><p>2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$:</p><p>$2\cos x - 1 \ge 0$</p><p>$2\cos x \ge 1$</p><p>$\cos x \ge \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>3. Решением этого тригонометрического неравенства является совокупность промежутков. На единичной окружности косинус (абсцисса точки) больше или равен $\frac{1}{2}$ для углов в промежутке от $-\frac{\pi}{3}$ до $\frac{\pi}{3}$. С учетом периодичности функции косинус, общее решение имеет вид:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k; \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ и функция $f(x) = \tg x + \ctg x$.</p><p>1. Найдем область определения функции $f(x)$. Так как $\tg x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$ и $\ctg x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$, необходимо, чтобы $\cos x \ne 0$ и $\sin x \ne 0$. Это означает, что $x \ne \frac{\pi k}{2}$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>2. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (\tg x + \ctg x)' = (\tg x)' + (\ctg x)' = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{1}{\sin^2 x}$.</p><p>3. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ на области определения:</p><p>$\frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{1}{\sin^2 x} \ge 0$</p><p>Приведем к общему знаменателю:</p><p>$\frac{\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x \cos^2 x} \ge 0$</p><p>Знаменатель $\sin^2 x \cos^2 x$ в области определения функции строго положителен. Следовательно, знак дроби совпадает со знаком числителя:</p><p>$\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x \ge 0$</p><p>$-(\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x) \ge 0$</p><p>Используя формулу косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, получаем:</p><p>$-\cos(2x) \ge 0$</p><p>$\cos(2x) \le 0$</p><p>4. Решим полученное тригонометрическое неравенство. Косинус неположителен во второй и третьей четвертях. Решением неравенства $\cos u \le 0$ является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n; \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n]$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Пусть $u = 2x$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n \le 2x \le \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n$</p><p>Разделим все части на 2:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>5. Учтем область определения $x \ne \frac{\pi k}{2}$. В найденном интервале $[\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n, \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n]$ находится точка $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n$, которую необходимо исключить. Таким образом, решение разбивается на два интервала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n; \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n) \cup (\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n; \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n]$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \le \pi+3$ и функция $f(x) = \sin(2\pi x) + 3x$.</p><p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$, используя правило дифференцирования сложной функции:</p><p>$f'(x) = (\sin(2\pi x) + 3x)' = \cos(2\pi x) \cdot (2\pi x)' + 3 = 2\pi \cos(2\pi x) + 3$.</p><p>2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \le \pi+3$:</p><p>$2\pi \cos(2\pi x) + 3 \le \pi + 3$</p><p>$2\pi \cos(2\pi x) \le \pi$</p><p>$\cos(2\pi x) \le \frac{\pi}{2\pi}$</p><p>$\cos(2\pi x) \le \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>3. Решим полученное тригонометрическое неравенство. Пусть $u = 2\pi x$. Неравенство принимает вид $\cos u \le \frac{1}{2}$.</p><p>Решением неравенства $\cos u \le \frac{1}{2}$ является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k; \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $u = 2\pi x$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le 2\pi x \le \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Разделим все части неравенства на $2\pi$:</p><p>$\frac{1}{6} + k \le x \le \frac{5}{6} + k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{1}{6} + k; \frac{5}{6} + k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \le \sin x$ и функция $f(x) = \sin x$.</p><p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (\sin x)' = \cos x$.</p><p>2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \le \sin x$:</p><p>$\cos x \le \sin x$</p><p>$\cos x - \sin x \le 0$</p><p>3. Для решения этого неравенства воспользуемся методом вспомогательного угла. Умножим и разделим левую часть на $\sqrt{1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{2}$:</p><p>$\sqrt{2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos x - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin x) \le 0$</p><p>Так как $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} = \sin\frac{\pi}{4}$, мы можем переписать выражение в скобках, используя формулу косинуса суммы:</p><p>$\sqrt{2}(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}\cos x - \sin\frac{\pi}{4}\sin x) \le 0$</p><p>$\sqrt{2}\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \le 0$</p><p>Разделим на $\sqrt{2} > 0$:</p><p>$\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \le 0$</p><p>4. Пусть $u = x + \frac{\pi}{4}$. Решаем неравенство $\cos u \le 0$. Решением является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k; \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k \le x + \frac{\pi}{4} \le \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Вычтем $\frac{\pi}{4}$ из всех частей неравенства:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k; \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>a)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ и функция $f(x) = 2\sin x - x$.</p><p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (2\sin x - x)' = 2(\sin x)' - (x)' = 2\cos x - 1$.</p><p>2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$:</p><p>$2\cos x - 1 \ge 0$</p><p>$2\cos x \ge 1$</p><p>$\cos x \ge \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>3. Решением этого тригонометрического неравенства является совокупность промежутков. На единичной окружности косинус (абсцисса точки) больше или равен $\frac{1}{2}$ для углов в промежутке от $-\frac{\pi}{3}$ до $\frac{\pi}{3}$. С учетом периодичности функции косинус, общее решение имеет вид:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k; \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ и функция $f(x) = \tg x + \ctg x$.</p><p>1. Найдем область определения функции $f(x)$. Так как $\tg x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$ и $\ctg x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$, необходимо, чтобы $\cos x \ne 0$ и $\sin x \ne 0$. Это означает, что $x \ne \frac{\pi k}{2}$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>2. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (\tg x + \ctg x)' = (\tg x)' + (\ctg x)' = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{1}{\sin^2 x}$.</p><p>3. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ на области определения:</p><p>$\frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{1}{\sin^2 x} \ge 0$</p><p>Приведем к общему знаменателю:</p><p>$\frac{\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x \cos^2 x} \ge 0$</p><p>Знаменатель $\sin^2 x \cos^2 x$ в области определения функции строго положителен. Следовательно, знак дроби совпадает со знаком числителя:</p><p>$\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x \ge 0$</p><p>$-(\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x) \ge 0$</p><p>Используя формулу косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, получаем:</p><p>$-\cos(2x) \ge 0$</p><p>$\cos(2x) \le 0$</p><p>4. Решим полученное тригонометрическое неравенство. Косинус неположителен во второй и третьей четвертях. Решением неравенства $\cos u \le 0$ является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n; \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n]$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Пусть $u = 2x$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n \le 2x \le \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n$</p><p>Разделим все части на 2:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>5. Учтем область определения $x \ne \frac{\pi k}{2}$. В найденном интервале $[\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n, \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n]$ находится точка $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n$, которую необходимо исключить. Таким образом, решение разбивается на два интервала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n; \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n) \cup (\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n; \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n]$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \le \pi+3$ и функция $f(x) = \sin(2\pi x) + 3x$.</p><p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$, используя правило дифференцирования сложной функции:</p><p>$f'(x) = (\sin(2\pi x) + 3x)' = \cos(2\pi x) \cdot (2\pi x)' + 3 = 2\pi \cos(2\pi x) + 3$.</p><p>2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \le \pi+3$:</p><p>$2\pi \cos(2\pi x) + 3 \le \pi + 3$</p><p>$2\pi \cos(2\pi x) \le \pi$</p><p>$\cos(2\pi x) \le \frac{\pi}{2\pi}$</p><p>$\cos(2\pi x) \le \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>3. Решим полученное тригонометрическое неравенство. Пусть $u = 2\pi x$. Неравенство принимает вид $\cos u \le \frac{1}{2}$.</p><p>Решением неравенства $\cos u \le \frac{1}{2}$ является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k; \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $u = 2\pi x$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le 2\pi x \le \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Разделим все части неравенства на $2\pi$:</p><p>$\frac{1}{6} + k \le x \le \frac{5}{6} + k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{1}{6} + k; \frac{5}{6} + k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Дано неравенство $f'(x) \le \sin x$ и функция $f(x) = \sin x$.</p><p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (\sin x)' = \cos x$.</p><p>2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \le \sin x$:</p><p>$\cos x \le \sin x$</p><p>$\cos x - \sin x \le 0$</p><p>3. Для решения этого неравенства воспользуемся методом вспомогательного угла. Умножим и разделим левую часть на $\sqrt{1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{2}$:</p><p>$\sqrt{2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos x - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin x) \le 0$</p><p>Так как $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} = \sin\frac{\pi}{4}$, мы можем переписать выражение в скобках, используя формулу косинуса суммы:</p><p>$\sqrt{2}(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}\cos x - \sin\frac{\pi}{4}\sin x) \le 0$</p><p>$\sqrt{2}\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \le 0$</p><p>Разделим на $\sqrt{2} > 0$:</p><p>$\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \le 0$</p><p>4. Пусть $u = x + \frac{\pi}{4}$. Решаем неравенство $\cos u \le 0$. Решением является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k; \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k \le x + \frac{\pi}{4} \le \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Вычтем $\frac{\pi}{4}$ из всех частей неравенства:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k; \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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№34 (с. 49)
Условие. №34 (с. 49)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 49, номер 34, Условие

34. Решите следующие неравенства:

а) $f'(x)\ge0$, если $f(x)=2\sin x-x$;

б) $f'(x)\ge0$, если $f(x)=\operatorname{tg}x+\operatorname{ctg}x$;

в) $f'(x)\le\pi+3$, если $f(x)=\sin 2\pi x+3x$;

г) $f'(x)\le\sin x$, если $f(x)=\sin x$.

Решение 2 (rus). №34 (с. 49)

a) Дано неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ и функция $f(x) = 2\sin x - x$.

1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:

$f'(x) = (2\sin x - x)' = 2(\sin x)' - (x)' = 2\cos x - 1$.

2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$:

$2\cos x - 1 \ge 0$

$2\cos x \ge 1$

$\cos x \ge \frac{1}{2}$

3. Решением этого тригонометрического неравенства является совокупность промежутков. На единичной окружности косинус (абсцисса точки) больше или равен $\frac{1}{2}$ для углов в промежутке от $-\frac{\pi}{3}$ до $\frac{\pi}{3}$. С учетом периодичности функции косинус, общее решение имеет вид:

$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in [-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k; \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

б) Дано неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ и функция $f(x) = \tg x + \ctg x$.

1. Найдем область определения функции $f(x)$. Так как $\tg x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$ и $\ctg x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$, необходимо, чтобы $\cos x \ne 0$ и $\sin x \ne 0$. Это означает, что $x \ne \frac{\pi k}{2}$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

2. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:

$f'(x) = (\tg x + \ctg x)' = (\tg x)' + (\ctg x)' = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{1}{\sin^2 x}$.

3. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \ge 0$ на области определения:

$\frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - \frac{1}{\sin^2 x} \ge 0$

Приведем к общему знаменателю:

$\frac{\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x \cos^2 x} \ge 0$

Знаменатель $\sin^2 x \cos^2 x$ в области определения функции строго положителен. Следовательно, знак дроби совпадает со знаком числителя:

$\sin^2 x - \cos^2 x \ge 0$

$-(\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x) \ge 0$

Используя формулу косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, получаем:

$-\cos(2x) \ge 0$

$\cos(2x) \le 0$

4. Решим полученное тригонометрическое неравенство. Косинус неположителен во второй и третьей четвертях. Решением неравенства $\cos u \le 0$ является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n; \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n]$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Пусть $u = 2x$:

$\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi n \le 2x \le \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi n$

Разделим все части на 2:

$\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

5. Учтем область определения $x \ne \frac{\pi k}{2}$. В найденном интервале $[\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n, \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n]$ находится точка $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n$, которую необходимо исключить. Таким образом, решение разбивается на два интервала.

Ответ: $x \in [\frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n; \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n) \cup (\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi n; \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n]$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

в) Дано неравенство $f'(x) \le \pi+3$ и функция $f(x) = \sin(2\pi x) + 3x$.

1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$, используя правило дифференцирования сложной функции:

$f'(x) = (\sin(2\pi x) + 3x)' = \cos(2\pi x) \cdot (2\pi x)' + 3 = 2\pi \cos(2\pi x) + 3$.

2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \le \pi+3$:

$2\pi \cos(2\pi x) + 3 \le \pi + 3$

$2\pi \cos(2\pi x) \le \pi$

$\cos(2\pi x) \le \frac{\pi}{2\pi}$

$\cos(2\pi x) \le \frac{1}{2}$

3. Решим полученное тригонометрическое неравенство. Пусть $u = 2\pi x$. Неравенство принимает вид $\cos u \le \frac{1}{2}$.

Решением неравенства $\cos u \le \frac{1}{2}$ является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k; \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Выполним обратную замену $u = 2\pi x$:

$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le 2\pi x \le \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$

Разделим все части неравенства на $2\pi$:

$\frac{1}{6} + k \le x \le \frac{5}{6} + k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in [\frac{1}{6} + k; \frac{5}{6} + k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

г) Дано неравенство $f'(x) \le \sin x$ и функция $f(x) = \sin x$.

1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:

$f'(x) = (\sin x)' = \cos x$.

2. Решим неравенство $f'(x) \le \sin x$:

$\cos x \le \sin x$

$\cos x - \sin x \le 0$

3. Для решения этого неравенства воспользуемся методом вспомогательного угла. Умножим и разделим левую часть на $\sqrt{1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{2}$:

$\sqrt{2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos x - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin x) \le 0$

Так как $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} = \sin\frac{\pi}{4}$, мы можем переписать выражение в скобках, используя формулу косинуса суммы:

$\sqrt{2}(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}\cos x - \sin\frac{\pi}{4}\sin x) \le 0$

$\sqrt{2}\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \le 0$

Разделим на $\sqrt{2} > 0$:

$\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \le 0$

4. Пусть $u = x + \frac{\pi}{4}$. Решаем неравенство $\cos u \le 0$. Решением является $u \in [\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k; \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Выполним обратную замену:

$\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k \le x + \frac{\pi}{4} \le \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k$

Вычтем $\frac{\pi}{4}$ из всех частей неравенства:

$\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$

$\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in [\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k; \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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