Номер 15, страница 71, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 5. Производная. Параграф 3. Физический и геометрический смысл производной. 3.2. Касательная к графику функции. Задачи - номер 15, страница 71.

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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Производная"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119427
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Производная"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1142
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119437
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Физический и геометрический смысл производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "59"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119437
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Физический и геометрический смысл производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
            "field_page_start" => "59"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174}
          ]
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1185
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119439
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.2. Касательная к графику функции"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "64"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1188
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119439
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.2. Касательная к графику функции"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
            "field_page_start" => "64"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1232
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119441
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "70"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1235
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1264
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119441
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
            "field_page_start" => "70"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1294
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300958
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120273"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<strong>15. (3)</strong><p>$y = x^2 - 2x + 5$, прямая $y = 2x$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "798"
                "height" => 139
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-5-3-2zad/15-1.webp?ts=1753534865"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 1300958
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120273"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p> Данная задача содержит уравнения параболы $y = x^2 - 2x + 5$ и прямой $y = 2x$. Поскольку в условии не указано, что именно нужно найти, мы начнем с анализа взаимного расположения этих кривых.</p><p> <strong>1. Проверка на наличие точек пересечения</strong></p><p> Чтобы найти точки пересечения, необходимо решить систему уравнений, приравняв правые части: $x^2 - 2x + 5 = 2x$</p><p> Перенесем все члены в одну сторону, чтобы получить квадратное уравнение: $x^2 - 4x + 5 = 0$</p><p> Для решения этого квадратного уравнения найдем дискриминант по формуле $D = b^2 - 4ac$: $D = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 5 = 16 - 20 = -4$</p><p> Так как дискриминант $D < 0$, уравнение не имеет действительных корней. Это означает, что парабола и прямая не пересекаются. В связи с этим, они не ограничивают замкнутую область, и задача нахождения площади между ними не имеет смысла.</p><p> <strong>2. Нахождение уравнения касательной, параллельной данной прямой</strong></p><p> Наиболее вероятная постановка задачи в данном контексте — это нахождение уравнения касательной к параболе, которая параллельна данной прямой.</p><p> Угловой коэффициент (наклон) прямой $y = 2x$ равен $k=2$. Искомая касательная должна быть параллельна этой прямой, поэтому ее угловой коэффициент также должен быть равен 2.</p><p> Угловой коэффициент касательной к графику функции $y(x)$ в точке с абсциссой $x_0$ равен значению производной $y'(x_0)$. Найдем производную функции параболы $y = x^2 - 2x + 5$: $y' = (x^2 - 2x + 5)' = 2x - 2$</p><p> Приравняем производную к требуемому угловому коэффициенту $k=2$, чтобы найти абсциссу точки касания $x_0$: $2x_0 - 2 = 2$ $2x_0 = 4$ $x_0 = 2$</p><p> Теперь найдем ординату точки касания $y_0$, подставив $x_0 = 2$ в уравнение параболы: $y_0 = (2)^2 - 2(2) + 5 = 4 - 4 + 5 = 5$ Следовательно, точка касания — $(2, 5)$.</p><p> Используя уравнение прямой, проходящей через точку с заданным угловым коэффициентом, $y - y_0 = k(x - x_0)$, найдем уравнение касательной: $y - 5 = 2(x - 2)$ $y - 5 = 2x - 4$ $y = 2x + 1$</p><p> Ответ: $y = 2x + 1$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p> Данная задача содержит уравнения параболы $y = x^2 - 2x + 5$ и прямой $y = 2x$. Поскольку в условии не указано, что именно нужно найти, мы начнем с анализа взаимного расположения этих кривых.</p><p> <strong>1. Проверка на наличие точек пересечения</strong></p><p> Чтобы найти точки пересечения, необходимо решить систему уравнений, приравняв правые части: $x^2 - 2x + 5 = 2x$</p><p> Перенесем все члены в одну сторону, чтобы получить квадратное уравнение: $x^2 - 4x + 5 = 0$</p><p> Для решения этого квадратного уравнения найдем дискриминант по формуле $D = b^2 - 4ac$: $D = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 5 = 16 - 20 = -4$</p><p> Так как дискриминант $D < 0$, уравнение не имеет действительных корней. Это означает, что парабола и прямая не пересекаются. В связи с этим, они не ограничивают замкнутую область, и задача нахождения площади между ними не имеет смысла.</p><p> <strong>2. Нахождение уравнения касательной, параллельной данной прямой</strong></p><p> Наиболее вероятная постановка задачи в данном контексте — это нахождение уравнения касательной к параболе, которая параллельна данной прямой.</p><p> Угловой коэффициент (наклон) прямой $y = 2x$ равен $k=2$. Искомая касательная должна быть параллельна этой прямой, поэтому ее угловой коэффициент также должен быть равен 2.</p><p> Угловой коэффициент касательной к графику функции $y(x)$ в точке с абсциссой $x_0$ равен значению производной $y'(x_0)$. Найдем производную функции параболы $y = x^2 - 2x + 5$: $y' = (x^2 - 2x + 5)' = 2x - 2$</p><p> Приравняем производную к требуемому угловому коэффициенту $k=2$, чтобы найти абсциссу точки касания $x_0$: $2x_0 - 2 = 2$ $2x_0 = 4$ $x_0 = 2$</p><p> Теперь найдем ординату точки касания $y_0$, подставив $x_0 = 2$ в уравнение параболы: $y_0 = (2)^2 - 2(2) + 5 = 4 - 4 + 5 = 5$ Следовательно, точка касания — $(2, 5)$.</p><p> Используя уравнение прямой, проходящей через точку с заданным угловым коэффициентом, $y - y_0 = k(x - x_0)$, найдем уравнение касательной: $y - 5 = 2(x - 2)$ $y - 5 = 2x - 4$ $y = 2x + 1$</p><p> Ответ: $y = 2x + 1$.</p>"
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№15 (с. 71)
Условие. №15 (с. 71)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 71, номер 15, Условие
15. (3)

$y = x^2 - 2x + 5$, прямая $y = 2x$.

Решение 2 (rus). №15 (с. 71)

Данная задача содержит уравнения параболы $y = x^2 - 2x + 5$ и прямой $y = 2x$. Поскольку в условии не указано, что именно нужно найти, мы начнем с анализа взаимного расположения этих кривых.

1. Проверка на наличие точек пересечения

Чтобы найти точки пересечения, необходимо решить систему уравнений, приравняв правые части: $x^2 - 2x + 5 = 2x$

Перенесем все члены в одну сторону, чтобы получить квадратное уравнение: $x^2 - 4x + 5 = 0$

Для решения этого квадратного уравнения найдем дискриминант по формуле $D = b^2 - 4ac$: $D = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 5 = 16 - 20 = -4$

Так как дискриминант $D < 0$, уравнение не имеет действительных корней. Это означает, что парабола и прямая не пересекаются. В связи с этим, они не ограничивают замкнутую область, и задача нахождения площади между ними не имеет смысла.

2. Нахождение уравнения касательной, параллельной данной прямой

Наиболее вероятная постановка задачи в данном контексте — это нахождение уравнения касательной к параболе, которая параллельна данной прямой.

Угловой коэффициент (наклон) прямой $y = 2x$ равен $k=2$. Искомая касательная должна быть параллельна этой прямой, поэтому ее угловой коэффициент также должен быть равен 2.

Угловой коэффициент касательной к графику функции $y(x)$ в точке с абсциссой $x_0$ равен значению производной $y'(x_0)$. Найдем производную функции параболы $y = x^2 - 2x + 5$: $y' = (x^2 - 2x + 5)' = 2x - 2$

Приравняем производную к требуемому угловому коэффициенту $k=2$, чтобы найти абсциссу точки касания $x_0$: $2x_0 - 2 = 2$ $2x_0 = 4$ $x_0 = 2$

Теперь найдем ординату точки касания $y_0$, подставив $x_0 = 2$ в уравнение параболы: $y_0 = (2)^2 - 2(2) + 5 = 4 - 4 + 5 = 5$ Следовательно, точка касания — $(2, 5)$.

Используя уравнение прямой, проходящей через точку с заданным угловым коэффициентом, $y - y_0 = k(x - x_0)$, найдем уравнение касательной: $y - 5 = 2(x - 2)$ $y - 5 = 2x - 4$ $y = 2x + 1$

Ответ: $y = 2x + 1$.

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