Номер 1, страница 81, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 1. Признаки монотонности. Задачи - номер 1, страница 81.

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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1189
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                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
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                      ]
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1193
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
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                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1194
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
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                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1195
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
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                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1198
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1200
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            ]
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1202
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
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                    }
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                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
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                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                    "field_popular_book" => null
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #items: []
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                    }
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                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
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        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1220
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1290
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1. (2)</strong> Для следующих функций определите интервалы монотонности:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=-5x+4$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $g(x)=3x^2-12x+11$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $h(x)=-\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{7x^2}{2}+8x+\cos\frac{\pi}{3}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $f(x) = -5x + 4$ найдем ее производную.</p><p>Производная функции: $f'(x) = (-5x + 4)' = -5$.</p><p>Так как производная $f'(x) = -5$ отрицательна при любом значении $x$, функция является убывающей на всей своей области определения.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция убывает на интервале $(-\infty, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $g(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 11$ найдем ее производную.</p><p>Производная функции: $g'(x) = (3x^2 - 12x + 11)' = 6x - 12$.</p><p>Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $g'(x) = 0$.</p><p>$6x - 12 = 0$</p><p>$6x = 12$</p><p>$x = 2$</p><p>Критическая точка $x=2$ делит числовую ось на два интервала: $(-\infty, 2)$ и $(2, +\infty)$.</p><p>Определим знак производной на каждом интервале:</p><p>При $x < 2$ (например, $x=0$), $g'(0) = 6(0) - 12 = -12 < 0$. Следовательно, на интервале $(-\infty, 2)$ функция убывает.</p><p>При $x > 2$ (например, $x=3$), $g'(3) = 6(3) - 12 = 6 > 0$. Следовательно, на интервале $(2, +\infty)$ функция возрастает.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция убывает на интервале $(-\infty, 2]$ и возрастает на интервале $[2, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $h(x) = -\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{7x^2}{2} + 8x + \cos{\frac{\pi}{3}}$ найдем ее производную. Заметим, что $\cos{\frac{\pi}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}$ является константой, и ее производная равна нулю.</p><p>Производная функции: $h'(x) = (-\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{7x^2}{2} + 8x + \cos{\frac{\pi}{3}})' = -\frac{3x^2}{3} - \frac{7 \cdot 2x}{2} + 8 = -x^2 - 7x + 8$.</p><p>Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $h'(x) = 0$.</p><p>$-x^2 - 7x + 8 = 0$</p><p>$x^2 + 7x - 8 = 0$</p><p>Решим квадратное уравнение. По теореме Виета, сумма корней равна -7, а их произведение равно -8. Корнями являются $x_1 = 1$ и $x_2 = -8$.</p><p>Критические точки $x=-8$ и $x=1$ делят числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, -8)$, $(-8, 1)$ и $(1, +\infty)$.</p><p>Определим знак производной $h'(x) = -x^2 - 7x + 8$ на каждом интервале. Графиком производной является парабола с ветвями, направленными вниз.</p><p>На интервале $(-\infty, -8)$ производная отрицательна ($h'(-10) = -(-10)^2 - 7(-10) + 8 = -100 + 70 + 8 = -22 < 0$), следовательно, функция убывает.</p><p>На интервале $(-8, 1)$ производная положительна ($h'(0) = -(0)^2 - 7(0) + 8 = 8 > 0$), следовательно, функция возрастает.</p><p>На интервале $(1, +\infty)$ производная отрицательна ($h'(2) = -(2)^2 - 7(2) + 8 = -4 - 14 + 8 = -10 < 0$), следовательно, функция убывает.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервале $[-8, 1]$ и убывает на интервалах $(-\infty, -8]$ и $[1, +\infty)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $f(x) = -5x + 4$ найдем ее производную.</p><p>Производная функции: $f'(x) = (-5x + 4)' = -5$.</p><p>Так как производная $f'(x) = -5$ отрицательна при любом значении $x$, функция является убывающей на всей своей области определения.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция убывает на интервале $(-\infty, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $g(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 11$ найдем ее производную.</p><p>Производная функции: $g'(x) = (3x^2 - 12x + 11)' = 6x - 12$.</p><p>Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $g'(x) = 0$.</p><p>$6x - 12 = 0$</p><p>$6x = 12$</p><p>$x = 2$</p><p>Критическая точка $x=2$ делит числовую ось на два интервала: $(-\infty, 2)$ и $(2, +\infty)$.</p><p>Определим знак производной на каждом интервале:</p><p>При $x < 2$ (например, $x=0$), $g'(0) = 6(0) - 12 = -12 < 0$. Следовательно, на интервале $(-\infty, 2)$ функция убывает.</p><p>При $x > 2$ (например, $x=3$), $g'(3) = 6(3) - 12 = 6 > 0$. Следовательно, на интервале $(2, +\infty)$ функция возрастает.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция убывает на интервале $(-\infty, 2]$ и возрастает на интервале $[2, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $h(x) = -\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{7x^2}{2} + 8x + \cos{\frac{\pi}{3}}$ найдем ее производную. Заметим, что $\cos{\frac{\pi}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}$ является константой, и ее производная равна нулю.</p><p>Производная функции: $h'(x) = (-\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{7x^2}{2} + 8x + \cos{\frac{\pi}{3}})' = -\frac{3x^2}{3} - \frac{7 \cdot 2x}{2} + 8 = -x^2 - 7x + 8$.</p><p>Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $h'(x) = 0$.</p><p>$-x^2 - 7x + 8 = 0$</p><p>$x^2 + 7x - 8 = 0$</p><p>Решим квадратное уравнение. По теореме Виета, сумма корней равна -7, а их произведение равно -8. Корнями являются $x_1 = 1$ и $x_2 = -8$.</p><p>Критические точки $x=-8$ и $x=1$ делят числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, -8)$, $(-8, 1)$ и $(1, +\infty)$.</p><p>Определим знак производной $h'(x) = -x^2 - 7x + 8$ на каждом интервале. Графиком производной является парабола с ветвями, направленными вниз.</p><p>На интервале $(-\infty, -8)$ производная отрицательна ($h'(-10) = -(-10)^2 - 7(-10) + 8 = -100 + 70 + 8 = -22 < 0$), следовательно, функция убывает.</p><p>На интервале $(-8, 1)$ производная положительна ($h'(0) = -(0)^2 - 7(0) + 8 = 8 > 0$), следовательно, функция возрастает.</p><p>На интервале $(1, +\infty)$ производная отрицательна ($h'(2) = -(2)^2 - 7(2) + 8 = -4 - 14 + 8 = -10 < 0$), следовательно, функция убывает.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервале $[-8, 1]$ и убывает на интервалах $(-\infty, -8]$ и $[1, +\infty)$.</p>"
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№1 (с. 81)
Условие. №1 (с. 81)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 81, номер 1, Условие

1. (2) Для следующих функций определите интервалы монотонности:

а) $f(x)=-5x+4$;

б) $g(x)=3x^2-12x+11$;

в) $h(x)=-\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{7x^2}{2}+8x+\cos\frac{\pi}{3}$.

Решение 2 (rus). №1 (с. 81)

а) Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $f(x) = -5x + 4$ найдем ее производную.

Производная функции: $f'(x) = (-5x + 4)' = -5$.

Так как производная $f'(x) = -5$ отрицательна при любом значении $x$, функция является убывающей на всей своей области определения.

Ответ: функция убывает на интервале $(-\infty, +\infty)$.

б) Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $g(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 11$ найдем ее производную.

Производная функции: $g'(x) = (3x^2 - 12x + 11)' = 6x - 12$.

Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $g'(x) = 0$.

$6x - 12 = 0$

$6x = 12$

$x = 2$

Критическая точка $x=2$ делит числовую ось на два интервала: $(-\infty, 2)$ и $(2, +\infty)$.

Определим знак производной на каждом интервале:

При $x < 2$ (например, $x=0$), $g'(0) = 6(0) - 12 = -12 < 0$. Следовательно, на интервале $(-\infty, 2)$ функция убывает.

При $x > 2$ (например, $x=3$), $g'(3) = 6(3) - 12 = 6 > 0$. Следовательно, на интервале $(2, +\infty)$ функция возрастает.

Ответ: функция убывает на интервале $(-\infty, 2]$ и возрастает на интервале $[2, +\infty)$.

в) Для нахождения интервалов монотонности функции $h(x) = -\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{7x^2}{2} + 8x + \cos{\frac{\pi}{3}}$ найдем ее производную. Заметим, что $\cos{\frac{\pi}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}$ является константой, и ее производная равна нулю.

Производная функции: $h'(x) = (-\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{7x^2}{2} + 8x + \cos{\frac{\pi}{3}})' = -\frac{3x^2}{3} - \frac{7 \cdot 2x}{2} + 8 = -x^2 - 7x + 8$.

Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $h'(x) = 0$.

$-x^2 - 7x + 8 = 0$

$x^2 + 7x - 8 = 0$

Решим квадратное уравнение. По теореме Виета, сумма корней равна -7, а их произведение равно -8. Корнями являются $x_1 = 1$ и $x_2 = -8$.

Критические точки $x=-8$ и $x=1$ делят числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, -8)$, $(-8, 1)$ и $(1, +\infty)$.

Определим знак производной $h'(x) = -x^2 - 7x + 8$ на каждом интервале. Графиком производной является парабола с ветвями, направленными вниз.

На интервале $(-\infty, -8)$ производная отрицательна ($h'(-10) = -(-10)^2 - 7(-10) + 8 = -100 + 70 + 8 = -22 < 0$), следовательно, функция убывает.

На интервале $(-8, 1)$ производная положительна ($h'(0) = -(0)^2 - 7(0) + 8 = 8 > 0$), следовательно, функция возрастает.

На интервале $(1, +\infty)$ производная отрицательна ($h'(2) = -(2)^2 - 7(2) + 8 = -4 - 14 + 8 = -10 < 0$), следовательно, функция убывает.

Ответ: функция возрастает на интервале $[-8, 1]$ и убывает на интервалах $(-\infty, -8]$ и $[1, +\infty)$.

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