Номер 3, страница 100, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 3. Наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции на отрезке. Задачи - номер 3, страница 100.

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            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1154
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119447
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции на отрезке"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "97"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119442
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "6"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "76"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119442
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "6"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
                    "field_page_start" => "76"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119447
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции на отрезке"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_page_start" => "97"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119449
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "100"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119447
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции на отрезке"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "97"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119447
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции на отрезке"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
                    "field_page_start" => "97"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119449
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
            "field_page_start" => "100"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1301058
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1087
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2}
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            "text" => "<p><strong>3. (2)</strong> На отрезке $x \in [-1;2]$ задана функция $f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 + 3$. Найдите координаты точки графика данной функции, имеющей:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> наибольшую ординату;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> наименьшую ординату.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>3. (2)</strong> На отрезке $x \in [-1;2]$ задана функция $f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 + 3$. Найдите координаты точки графика данной функции, имеющей:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> наибольшую ординату;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> наименьшую ординату.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для нахождения координат точки графика с наибольшей и наименьшей ординатой (значением $y$) на заданном отрезке, необходимо найти глобальные экстремумы функции $f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 + 3$ на отрезке $x \in [-1; 2]$.</p>\t<p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p>\t<p>$f'(x) = (x^4 - 2x^2 + 3)' = 4x^3 - 4x$</p>\t<p>2. Найдем критические точки функции, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$. Это точки, в которых производная равна нулю или не существует. В данном случае производная существует для всех $x$.</p>\t<p>$4x^3 - 4x = 0$</p>\t<p>$4x(x^2 - 1) = 0$</p>\t<p>$4x(x-1)(x+1) = 0$</p>\t<p>Критическими точками являются $x_1 = 0$, $x_2 = 1$, $x_3 = -1$.</p>\t<p>3. Проверим, принадлежат ли эти точки заданному отрезку $[-1; 2]$. Все три точки ($0$, $1$, $-1$) входят в данный отрезок.</p>\t<p>4. Вычислим значения функции в критических точках и на концах отрезка (в точках $x=-1$ и $x=2$):</p>\t<ul>\t\t<li>$f(-1) = (-1)^4 - 2(-1)^2 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2$</li>\t\t<li>$f(0) = (0)^4 - 2(0)^2 + 3 = 0 - 0 + 3 = 3$</li>\t\t<li>$f(1) = 1^4 - 2(1)^2 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2$</li>\t\t<li>$f(2) = 2^4 - 2(2)^2 + 3 = 16 - 2 \cdot 4 + 3 = 16 - 8 + 3 = 11$</li>\t</ul>\t<p>5. Сравним полученные значения: $2, 3, 2, 11$.</p>\t<p><strong>а) наибольшую ординату</strong></p>\t<p>Наибольшее значение функции на отрезке равно 11. Оно достигается в точке $x = 2$. Следовательно, координаты точки графика с наибольшей ординатой - это $(2; 11)$.</p>\t<p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(2; 11)$.</p>\t<p><strong>б) наименьшую ординату</strong></p>\t<p>Наименьшее значение функции на отрезке равно 2. Оно достигается в двух точках: $x = -1$ и $x = 1$. Следовательно, координаты точек графика с наименьшей ординатой - это $(-1; 2)$ и $(1; 2)$.</p>\t<p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(-1; 2)$ и $(1; 2)$.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для нахождения координат точки графика с наибольшей и наименьшей ординатой (значением $y$) на заданном отрезке, необходимо найти глобальные экстремумы функции $f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 + 3$ на отрезке $x \in [-1; 2]$.</p>\t<p>1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:</p>\t<p>$f'(x) = (x^4 - 2x^2 + 3)' = 4x^3 - 4x$</p>\t<p>2. Найдем критические точки функции, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$. Это точки, в которых производная равна нулю или не существует. В данном случае производная существует для всех $x$.</p>\t<p>$4x^3 - 4x = 0$</p>\t<p>$4x(x^2 - 1) = 0$</p>\t<p>$4x(x-1)(x+1) = 0$</p>\t<p>Критическими точками являются $x_1 = 0$, $x_2 = 1$, $x_3 = -1$.</p>\t<p>3. Проверим, принадлежат ли эти точки заданному отрезку $[-1; 2]$. Все три точки ($0$, $1$, $-1$) входят в данный отрезок.</p>\t<p>4. Вычислим значения функции в критических точках и на концах отрезка (в точках $x=-1$ и $x=2$):</p>\t<ul>\t\t<li>$f(-1) = (-1)^4 - 2(-1)^2 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2$</li>\t\t<li>$f(0) = (0)^4 - 2(0)^2 + 3 = 0 - 0 + 3 = 3$</li>\t\t<li>$f(1) = 1^4 - 2(1)^2 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2$</li>\t\t<li>$f(2) = 2^4 - 2(2)^2 + 3 = 16 - 2 \cdot 4 + 3 = 16 - 8 + 3 = 11$</li>\t</ul>\t<p>5. Сравним полученные значения: $2, 3, 2, 11$.</p>\t<p><strong>а) наибольшую ординату</strong></p>\t<p>Наибольшее значение функции на отрезке равно 11. Оно достигается в точке $x = 2$. Следовательно, координаты точки графика с наибольшей ординатой - это $(2; 11)$.</p>\t<p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(2; 11)$.</p>\t<p><strong>б) наименьшую ординату</strong></p>\t<p>Наименьшее значение функции на отрезке равно 2. Оно достигается в двух точках: $x = -1$ и $x = 1$. Следовательно, координаты точек графика с наименьшей ординатой - это $(-1; 2)$ и $(1; 2)$.</p>\t<p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $(-1; 2)$ и $(1; 2)$.</p>"
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№3 (с. 100)
Условие. №3 (с. 100)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 100, номер 3, Условие

3. (2) На отрезке $x \in [-1;2]$ задана функция $f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 + 3$. Найдите координаты точки графика данной функции, имеющей:

а) наибольшую ординату;

б) наименьшую ординату.

Решение 2 (rus). №3 (с. 100)

Для нахождения координат точки графика с наибольшей и наименьшей ординатой (значением $y$) на заданном отрезке, необходимо найти глобальные экстремумы функции $f(x) = x^4 - 2x^2 + 3$ на отрезке $x \in [-1; 2]$.

1. Найдем производную функции $f(x)$:

$f'(x) = (x^4 - 2x^2 + 3)' = 4x^3 - 4x$

2. Найдем критические точки функции, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$. Это точки, в которых производная равна нулю или не существует. В данном случае производная существует для всех $x$.

$4x^3 - 4x = 0$

$4x(x^2 - 1) = 0$

$4x(x-1)(x+1) = 0$

Критическими точками являются $x_1 = 0$, $x_2 = 1$, $x_3 = -1$.

3. Проверим, принадлежат ли эти точки заданному отрезку $[-1; 2]$. Все три точки ($0$, $1$, $-1$) входят в данный отрезок.

4. Вычислим значения функции в критических точках и на концах отрезка (в точках $x=-1$ и $x=2$):

  • $f(-1) = (-1)^4 - 2(-1)^2 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2$
  • $f(0) = (0)^4 - 2(0)^2 + 3 = 0 - 0 + 3 = 3$
  • $f(1) = 1^4 - 2(1)^2 + 3 = 1 - 2 + 3 = 2$
  • $f(2) = 2^4 - 2(2)^2 + 3 = 16 - 2 \cdot 4 + 3 = 16 - 8 + 3 = 11$

5. Сравним полученные значения: $2, 3, 2, 11$.

а) наибольшую ординату

Наибольшее значение функции на отрезке равно 11. Оно достигается в точке $x = 2$. Следовательно, координаты точки графика с наибольшей ординатой - это $(2; 11)$.

Ответ: $(2; 11)$.

б) наименьшую ординату

Наименьшее значение функции на отрезке равно 2. Оно достигается в двух точках: $x = -1$ и $x = 1$. Следовательно, координаты точек графика с наименьшей ординатой - это $(-1; 2)$ и $(1; 2)$.

Ответ: $(-1; 2)$ и $(1; 2)$.

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