Номер 5, страница 106, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 4. Задачи на нахождение экстремумов. Упражнения - номер 5, страница 106.

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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119426
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1118
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                    }
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                    }
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                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
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                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
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                    }
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                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
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                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
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          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1154
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "4"
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 32
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #withCount: []
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                      ]
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            "field_display_title" => "Задачи на нахождение экстремумов"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_page_start" => "105"
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            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "105"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119450
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => "4"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "105"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 5</strong></p><p>Представьте, что у вас в руках прямоугольный лист картона, ножницы и скотч. Ваша цель – смастерить коробочку следующим способом: вырезать квадратные уголки (1), сделать сгибы вдоль пунктирных линий до соединения ребер $a$ и $b$ (2), склеить соединенные ребра скотчем и полюбоваться на свое изделие (3) (рис. 1).</p><p><svg width="200" height="150" viewBox="0 0 200 150"><rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="150" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="0" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect><rect x="160" y="0" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect><rect x="0" y="110" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect><rect x="160" y="110" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect></svg> <svg width="250" height="150" viewBox="0 0 250 150"><rect x="50" y="30" width="150" height="90" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="50" y="0" width="150" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="0" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="200" y="0" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="50" y="120" width="150" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="120" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="200" y="120" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="30" width="50" height="90" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="200" y="30" width="50" height="90" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><line x1="50" y1="30" x2="200" y2="30" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><line x1="50" y1="120" x2="200" y2="120" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><line x1="50" y1="30" x2="50" y2="120" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><line x1="200" y1="30" x2="200" y2="120" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><text x="120" y="15" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="120" y="135" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="25" y="15" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="225" y="15" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="25" y="135" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="225" y="135" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="60" y="45" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="180" y="45" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="60" y="110" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="180" y="110" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text></svg> <svg width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100"><polygon points="10,80 190,80 170,60 30,60" fill="#dbc69c" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></polygon><line x1="10" y1="30" x2="190" y2="30" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="190" y1="30" x2="170" y2="10" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="170" y1="10" x2="30" y2="10" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="30" y1="10" x2="10" y2="30" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="10" y1="30" x2="10" y2="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="190" y1="30" x2="190" y2="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="170" y1="10" x2="170" y2="60" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="30" y1="10" x2="30" y2="60" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="20" y1="25" x2="180" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="180" y1="25" x2="160" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="160" y1="5" x2="20" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="20" y1="5" x2="20" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="10" y1="30" x2="20" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="190" y1="30" x2="180" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="170" y1="10" x2="160" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="30" y1="10" x2="20" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line></svg></p><p>1) 2) 3)</p><p>Рис. 1</p><p>Если размер вырезаемых квадратов будет очень мал, то получится очень плоская коробка. Если сторона квадратика будет чуть меньше половины меньшей стороны прямоугольника, то коробка получится очень узкой. Практический вопрос: как из данного прямоугольника получить коробку максимального объема?</p><p><strong>Упражнение 5</strong></p><p>Возьмите нитку или веревку длиной не более 1 м и свяжите концы. Постарайтесь расположить ее на столе так, чтобы площадь, огороженная ниткой, оказалась наибольшей. Какая фигура получилась?</p>"
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Упражнение 5</strong></p><p>Представьте, что у вас в руках прямоугольный лист картона, ножницы и скотч. Ваша цель – смастерить коробочку следующим способом: вырезать квадратные уголки (1), сделать сгибы вдоль пунктирных линий до соединения ребер $a$ и $b$ (2), склеить соединенные ребра скотчем и полюбоваться на свое изделие (3) (рис. 1).</p><p><svg width="200" height="150" viewBox="0 0 200 150"><rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="150" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="0" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect><rect x="160" y="0" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect><rect x="0" y="110" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect><rect x="160" y="110" width="40" height="40" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></rect></svg> <svg width="250" height="150" viewBox="0 0 250 150"><rect x="50" y="30" width="150" height="90" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="50" y="0" width="150" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="0" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="200" y="0" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="50" y="120" width="150" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="120" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="200" y="120" width="50" height="30" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="0" y="30" width="50" height="90" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><rect x="200" y="30" width="50" height="90" fill="#dbc69c"></rect><line x1="50" y1="30" x2="200" y2="30" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><line x1="50" y1="120" x2="200" y2="120" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><line x1="50" y1="30" x2="50" y2="120" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><line x1="200" y1="30" x2="200" y2="120" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="5,5"></line><text x="120" y="15" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="120" y="135" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="25" y="15" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="225" y="15" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="25" y="135" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="225" y="135" font-size="14" fill="black">$b$</text><text x="60" y="45" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="180" y="45" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="60" y="110" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text><text x="180" y="110" font-size="14" fill="black">$a$</text></svg> <svg width="200" height="100" viewBox="0 0 200 100"><polygon points="10,80 190,80 170,60 30,60" fill="#dbc69c" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></polygon><line x1="10" y1="30" x2="190" y2="30" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="190" y1="30" x2="170" y2="10" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="170" y1="10" x2="30" y2="10" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="30" y1="10" x2="10" y2="30" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="10" y1="30" x2="10" y2="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="190" y1="30" x2="190" y2="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="170" y1="10" x2="170" y2="60" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="30" y1="10" x2="30" y2="60" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="20" y1="25" x2="180" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="180" y1="25" x2="160" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="160" y1="5" x2="20" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="20" y1="5" x2="20" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="10" y1="30" x2="20" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="190" y1="30" x2="180" y2="25" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="170" y1="10" x2="160" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="30" y1="10" x2="20" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></line></svg></p><p>1) 2) 3)</p><p>Рис. 1</p><p>Если размер вырезаемых квадратов будет очень мал, то получится очень плоская коробка. Если сторона квадратика будет чуть меньше половины меньшей стороны прямоугольника, то коробка получится очень узкой. Практический вопрос: как из данного прямоугольника получить коробку максимального объема?</p><p><strong>Упражнение 5</strong></p><p>Возьмите нитку или веревку длиной не более 1 м и свяжите концы. Постарайтесь расположить ее на столе так, чтобы площадь, огороженная ниткой, оказалась наибольшей. Какая фигура получилась?</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Как из данного прямоугольника получить коробку максимального объема?</strong></p><p> Это классическая задача на оптимизацию, для решения которой используется математический анализ. Пусть исходный лист картона имеет длину $L$ и ширину $W$. Мы вырезаем из каждого угла одинаковые квадраты со стороной $x$. После этого мы сгибаем боковые стороны вверх, получая открытую коробку.</p><p> Размеры полученной коробки будут следующими: высота равна $h=x$, длина основания $l = L - 2x$, а ширина основания $w = W - 2x$. Объем коробки $V$ как функция от $x$ выражается формулой: $V(x) = l \cdot w \cdot h = (L - 2x)(W - 2x)x$. Чтобы размеры коробки были физически возможными, сторона вырезаемого квадрата $x$ должна быть больше нуля, но меньше половины меньшей стороны листа, то есть $0 < x < \frac{\min(L, W)}{2}$.</p><p> Для нахождения значения $x$, при котором объем $V(x)$ будет максимальным, необходимо найти производную функции $V(x)$ по переменной $x$ и приравнять ее к нулю. Раскроем скобки в выражении для объема: $V(x) = (LW - 2Lx - 2Wx + 4x^2)x = 4x^3 - 2(L+W)x^2 + LWx$.</p><p> Теперь найдем производную: $V'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3 - 2(L+W)x^2 + LWx) = 12x^2 - 4(L+W)x + LW$.</p><p> Приравняем производную к нулю для поиска критических точек, в которых объем может достигать экстремума (максимума или минимума): $12x^2 - 4(L+W)x + LW = 0$.</p><p> Это квадратное уравнение относительно $x$. Решив его, мы получим два корня: $x = \frac{L+W \pm \sqrt{(L+W)^2 - 3LW}}{6} = \frac{L+W \pm \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$.</p><p> Один из корней, $x_1 = \frac{L+W + \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, не подходит, так как он приводит к значению $x$, которое больше половины меньшей стороны листа, что физически невозможно. Второй корень, $x_2 = \frac{L+W - \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, удовлетворяет нашим ограничениям. Именно при таком значении стороны вырезаемого квадрата объем коробки будет максимальным.</p><p> Ответ: Для получения коробки максимального объема необходимо вырезать из углов прямоугольника квадраты, сторона которых $x$ вычисляется по формуле: $x = \frac{L+W - \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, где $L$ и $W$ — это длина и ширина исходного листа.</p><hr><p><strong>Упражнение 5</strong></p><p> Вопрос заключается в том, какую форму нужно придать замкнутой кривой фиксированной длины (в данном случае, нитке), чтобы она огораживала максимально возможную площадь. Эта задача известна в математике как изопериметрическая задача.</p><p> Решением этой задачи является круг. Согласно изопериметрической теореме, среди всех плоских фигур с одинаковым периметром наибольшую площадь имеет именно круг. Любая другая фигура с таким же периметром, будь то квадрат, прямоугольник, треугольник или любая другая сложная форма, будет иметь меньшую площадь.</p><p> Таким образом, чтобы расположить нитку на столе и получить наибольшую площадь, ее следует уложить в форме окружности.</p><p> Ответ: Получилась фигура - круг.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Как из данного прямоугольника получить коробку максимального объема?</strong></p><p> Это классическая задача на оптимизацию, для решения которой используется математический анализ. Пусть исходный лист картона имеет длину $L$ и ширину $W$. Мы вырезаем из каждого угла одинаковые квадраты со стороной $x$. После этого мы сгибаем боковые стороны вверх, получая открытую коробку.</p><p> Размеры полученной коробки будут следующими: высота равна $h=x$, длина основания $l = L - 2x$, а ширина основания $w = W - 2x$. Объем коробки $V$ как функция от $x$ выражается формулой: $V(x) = l \cdot w \cdot h = (L - 2x)(W - 2x)x$. Чтобы размеры коробки были физически возможными, сторона вырезаемого квадрата $x$ должна быть больше нуля, но меньше половины меньшей стороны листа, то есть $0 < x < \frac{\min(L, W)}{2}$.</p><p> Для нахождения значения $x$, при котором объем $V(x)$ будет максимальным, необходимо найти производную функции $V(x)$ по переменной $x$ и приравнять ее к нулю. Раскроем скобки в выражении для объема: $V(x) = (LW - 2Lx - 2Wx + 4x^2)x = 4x^3 - 2(L+W)x^2 + LWx$.</p><p> Теперь найдем производную: $V'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3 - 2(L+W)x^2 + LWx) = 12x^2 - 4(L+W)x + LW$.</p><p> Приравняем производную к нулю для поиска критических точек, в которых объем может достигать экстремума (максимума или минимума): $12x^2 - 4(L+W)x + LW = 0$.</p><p> Это квадратное уравнение относительно $x$. Решив его, мы получим два корня: $x = \frac{L+W \pm \sqrt{(L+W)^2 - 3LW}}{6} = \frac{L+W \pm \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$.</p><p> Один из корней, $x_1 = \frac{L+W + \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, не подходит, так как он приводит к значению $x$, которое больше половины меньшей стороны листа, что физически невозможно. Второй корень, $x_2 = \frac{L+W - \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, удовлетворяет нашим ограничениям. Именно при таком значении стороны вырезаемого квадрата объем коробки будет максимальным.</p><p> Ответ: Для получения коробки максимального объема необходимо вырезать из углов прямоугольника квадраты, сторона которых $x$ вычисляется по формуле: $x = \frac{L+W - \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, где $L$ и $W$ — это длина и ширина исходного листа.</p><hr><p><strong>Упражнение 5</strong></p><p> Вопрос заключается в том, какую форму нужно придать замкнутой кривой фиксированной длины (в данном случае, нитке), чтобы она огораживала максимально возможную площадь. Эта задача известна в математике как изопериметрическая задача.</p><p> Решением этой задачи является круг. Согласно изопериметрической теореме, среди всех плоских фигур с одинаковым периметром наибольшую площадь имеет именно круг. Любая другая фигура с таким же периметром, будь то квадрат, прямоугольник, треугольник или любая другая сложная форма, будет иметь меньшую площадь.</p><p> Таким образом, чтобы расположить нитку на столе и получить наибольшую площадь, ее следует уложить в форме окружности.</p><p> Ответ: Получилась фигура - круг.</p>"
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№5 (с. 106)
Условие. №5 (с. 106)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 106, номер 5, Условие

Упражнение 5

Представьте, что у вас в руках прямоугольный лист картона, ножницы и скотч. Ваша цель – смастерить коробочку следующим способом: вырезать квадратные уголки (1), сделать сгибы вдоль пунктирных линий до соединения ребер $a$ и $b$ (2), склеить соединенные ребра скотчем и полюбоваться на свое изделие (3) (рис. 1).

$a$$a$$b$$b$$b$$b$$a$$a$$a$$a$

1) 2) 3)

Рис. 1

Если размер вырезаемых квадратов будет очень мал, то получится очень плоская коробка. Если сторона квадратика будет чуть меньше половины меньшей стороны прямоугольника, то коробка получится очень узкой. Практический вопрос: как из данного прямоугольника получить коробку максимального объема?

Упражнение 5

Возьмите нитку или веревку длиной не более 1 м и свяжите концы. Постарайтесь расположить ее на столе так, чтобы площадь, огороженная ниткой, оказалась наибольшей. Какая фигура получилась?

Решение 2 (rus). №5 (с. 106)

Как из данного прямоугольника получить коробку максимального объема?

Это классическая задача на оптимизацию, для решения которой используется математический анализ. Пусть исходный лист картона имеет длину $L$ и ширину $W$. Мы вырезаем из каждого угла одинаковые квадраты со стороной $x$. После этого мы сгибаем боковые стороны вверх, получая открытую коробку.

Размеры полученной коробки будут следующими: высота равна $h=x$, длина основания $l = L - 2x$, а ширина основания $w = W - 2x$. Объем коробки $V$ как функция от $x$ выражается формулой: $V(x) = l \cdot w \cdot h = (L - 2x)(W - 2x)x$. Чтобы размеры коробки были физически возможными, сторона вырезаемого квадрата $x$ должна быть больше нуля, но меньше половины меньшей стороны листа, то есть $0 < x < \frac{\min(L, W)}{2}$.

Для нахождения значения $x$, при котором объем $V(x)$ будет максимальным, необходимо найти производную функции $V(x)$ по переменной $x$ и приравнять ее к нулю. Раскроем скобки в выражении для объема: $V(x) = (LW - 2Lx - 2Wx + 4x^2)x = 4x^3 - 2(L+W)x^2 + LWx$.

Теперь найдем производную: $V'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3 - 2(L+W)x^2 + LWx) = 12x^2 - 4(L+W)x + LW$.

Приравняем производную к нулю для поиска критических точек, в которых объем может достигать экстремума (максимума или минимума): $12x^2 - 4(L+W)x + LW = 0$.

Это квадратное уравнение относительно $x$. Решив его, мы получим два корня: $x = \frac{L+W \pm \sqrt{(L+W)^2 - 3LW}}{6} = \frac{L+W \pm \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$.

Один из корней, $x_1 = \frac{L+W + \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, не подходит, так как он приводит к значению $x$, которое больше половины меньшей стороны листа, что физически невозможно. Второй корень, $x_2 = \frac{L+W - \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, удовлетворяет нашим ограничениям. Именно при таком значении стороны вырезаемого квадрата объем коробки будет максимальным.

Ответ: Для получения коробки максимального объема необходимо вырезать из углов прямоугольника квадраты, сторона которых $x$ вычисляется по формуле: $x = \frac{L+W - \sqrt{L^2 - LW + W^2}}{6}$, где $L$ и $W$ — это длина и ширина исходного листа.


Упражнение 5

Вопрос заключается в том, какую форму нужно придать замкнутой кривой фиксированной длины (в данном случае, нитке), чтобы она огораживала максимально возможную площадь. Эта задача известна в математике как изопериметрическая задача.

Решением этой задачи является круг. Согласно изопериметрической теореме, среди всех плоских фигур с одинаковым периметром наибольшую площадь имеет именно круг. Любая другая фигура с таким же периметром, будь то квадрат, прямоугольник, треугольник или любая другая сложная форма, будет иметь меньшую площадь.

Таким образом, чтобы расположить нитку на столе и получить наибольшую площадь, ее следует уложить в форме окружности.

Ответ: Получилась фигура - круг.

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