Номер 8, страница 142, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 7. Случайные величины и их характеристики. Параграф 3. Числовые характеристики дискретных случайных величин. Задачи - номер 8, страница 142.

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                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119426
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119455
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Случайные величины и их характеристики"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "130"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 1119455
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Случайные величины и их характеристики"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "130"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
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          #dateFormat: null
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1154
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1120521
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Числовые характеристики дискретных случайных величин"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                    "id" => 1119455
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
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                    "field_branch_order" => "7"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
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            "field_display_title" => "Числовые характеристики дискретных случайных величин"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
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          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1301139
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1087
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8. (2)</strong> Первый член геометрической прогрессии равен 8, знаменатель равен 0,5. Подбрасывается игральный кубик. Случайная величина $Z$ принимает значение, равное члену геометрической прогрессии, номер которого совпадает с выпавшим количеством очков на кубике. Найдите математическое ожидание, дисперсию и среднеквадратическое отклонение величины $Z$</p>"
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              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "8-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1715"
                "height" => 428
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-7-3zad/8-1.webp?ts=1753534964"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120454"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8. (2)</strong> Первый член геометрической прогрессии равен 8, знаменатель равен 0,5. Подбрасывается игральный кубик. Случайная величина $Z$ принимает значение, равное члену геометрической прогрессии, номер которого совпадает с выпавшим количеством очков на кубике. Найдите математическое ожидание, дисперсию и среднеквадратическое отклонение величины $Z$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p> По условию задачи, мы имеем дело с геометрической прогрессией ($b_n$), где первый член $b_1 = 8$, а знаменатель $q = 0.5$. Случайная величина $Z$ принимает значение члена прогрессии $b_k$, где $k$ — это количество очков, выпавшее на игральном кубике. Поскольку кубик стандартный, возможно 6 исходов (k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), и вероятность каждого исхода $P(k)$ равна $\frac{1}{6}$.</p><p> Найдем возможные значения случайной величины $Z$ по формуле $n$-го члена геометрической прогрессии $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$.</p><p> При $k=1$: $Z = b_1 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{1-1} = 8 \cdot 1 = 8$<br> При $k=2$: $Z = b_2 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{2-1} = 8 \cdot 0.5 = 4$<br> При $k=3$: $Z = b_3 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{3-1} = 8 \cdot 0.25 = 2$<br> При $k=4$: $Z = b_4 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{4-1} = 8 \cdot 0.125 = 1$<br> При $k=5$: $Z = b_5 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{5-1} = 8 \cdot 0.0625 = 0.5$<br> При $k=6$: $Z = b_6 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{6-1} = 8 \cdot 0.03125 = 0.25$</p><p> Таким образом, закон распределения случайной величины $Z$ выглядит так:</p><p> $Z$: 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25<br> $P(Z)$: $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$</p><p> <strong>Математическое ожидание</strong> <br> Математическое ожидание $E(Z)$ вычисляется по формуле $E(Z) = \sum z_i \cdot p_i$. <br> $E(Z) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{6}$ <br> $E(Z) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 15.75$ <br> Представим $15.75$ в виде дроби: $15.75 = 15 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{63}{4}$. <br> $E(Z) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{63}{4} = \frac{63}{24} = \frac{21}{8} = 2.625$ <br><strong>Ответ:</strong> $E(Z) = \frac{21}{8} = 2.625$</p><p> <strong>Дисперсия</strong> <br> Дисперсия $D(Z)$ вычисляется по формуле $D(Z) = E(Z^2) - (E(Z))^2$. <br> Сначала найдем $E(Z^2)$: <br> $E(Z^2) = \sum z_i^2 \cdot p_i = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (8^2 + 4^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 + 0.5^2 + 0.25^2)$ <br> $E(Z^2) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (64 + 16 + 4 + 1 + 0.25 + 0.0625) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 85.3125$ <br> Представим $85.3125$ в виде дроби: $85.3125 = 85 \frac{5}{16} = \frac{1365}{16}$. <br> $E(Z^2) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1365}{16} = \frac{1365}{96}$. Сократим на 3: $E(Z^2) = \frac{455}{32}$. <br> Теперь вычислим дисперсию: <br> $D(Z) = E(Z^2) - (E(Z))^2 = \frac{455}{32} - (\frac{21}{8})^2 = \frac{455}{32} - \frac{441}{64}$ <br> $D(Z) = \frac{455 \cdot 2}{32 \cdot 2} - \frac{441}{64} = \frac{910}{64} - \frac{441}{64} = \frac{910 - 441}{64} = \frac{469}{64}$ <br> В десятичном виде: $D(Z) = 7.328125$. <br><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(Z) = \frac{469}{64}$</p><p> <strong>Среднеквадратическое отклонение</strong> <br> Среднеквадратическое отклонение $\sigma(Z)$ равно квадратному корню из дисперсии: $\sigma(Z) = \sqrt{D(Z)}$. <br> $\sigma(Z) = \sqrt{\frac{469}{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{\sqrt{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{8}$ <br> Приближенное значение: $\sigma(Z) \approx \frac{21.656}{8} \approx 2.707$. <br><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\sigma(Z) = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{8}$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p> По условию задачи, мы имеем дело с геометрической прогрессией ($b_n$), где первый член $b_1 = 8$, а знаменатель $q = 0.5$. Случайная величина $Z$ принимает значение члена прогрессии $b_k$, где $k$ — это количество очков, выпавшее на игральном кубике. Поскольку кубик стандартный, возможно 6 исходов (k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), и вероятность каждого исхода $P(k)$ равна $\frac{1}{6}$.</p><p> Найдем возможные значения случайной величины $Z$ по формуле $n$-го члена геометрической прогрессии $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$.</p><p> При $k=1$: $Z = b_1 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{1-1} = 8 \cdot 1 = 8$<br> При $k=2$: $Z = b_2 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{2-1} = 8 \cdot 0.5 = 4$<br> При $k=3$: $Z = b_3 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{3-1} = 8 \cdot 0.25 = 2$<br> При $k=4$: $Z = b_4 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{4-1} = 8 \cdot 0.125 = 1$<br> При $k=5$: $Z = b_5 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{5-1} = 8 \cdot 0.0625 = 0.5$<br> При $k=6$: $Z = b_6 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{6-1} = 8 \cdot 0.03125 = 0.25$</p><p> Таким образом, закон распределения случайной величины $Z$ выглядит так:</p><p> $Z$: 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25<br> $P(Z)$: $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$</p><p> <strong>Математическое ожидание</strong> <br> Математическое ожидание $E(Z)$ вычисляется по формуле $E(Z) = \sum z_i \cdot p_i$. <br> $E(Z) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{6}$ <br> $E(Z) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 15.75$ <br> Представим $15.75$ в виде дроби: $15.75 = 15 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{63}{4}$. <br> $E(Z) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{63}{4} = \frac{63}{24} = \frac{21}{8} = 2.625$ <br><strong>Ответ:</strong> $E(Z) = \frac{21}{8} = 2.625$</p><p> <strong>Дисперсия</strong> <br> Дисперсия $D(Z)$ вычисляется по формуле $D(Z) = E(Z^2) - (E(Z))^2$. <br> Сначала найдем $E(Z^2)$: <br> $E(Z^2) = \sum z_i^2 \cdot p_i = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (8^2 + 4^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 + 0.5^2 + 0.25^2)$ <br> $E(Z^2) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (64 + 16 + 4 + 1 + 0.25 + 0.0625) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 85.3125$ <br> Представим $85.3125$ в виде дроби: $85.3125 = 85 \frac{5}{16} = \frac{1365}{16}$. <br> $E(Z^2) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1365}{16} = \frac{1365}{96}$. Сократим на 3: $E(Z^2) = \frac{455}{32}$. <br> Теперь вычислим дисперсию: <br> $D(Z) = E(Z^2) - (E(Z))^2 = \frac{455}{32} - (\frac{21}{8})^2 = \frac{455}{32} - \frac{441}{64}$ <br> $D(Z) = \frac{455 \cdot 2}{32 \cdot 2} - \frac{441}{64} = \frac{910}{64} - \frac{441}{64} = \frac{910 - 441}{64} = \frac{469}{64}$ <br> В десятичном виде: $D(Z) = 7.328125$. <br><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(Z) = \frac{469}{64}$</p><p> <strong>Среднеквадратическое отклонение</strong> <br> Среднеквадратическое отклонение $\sigma(Z)$ равно квадратному корню из дисперсии: $\sigma(Z) = \sqrt{D(Z)}$. <br> $\sigma(Z) = \sqrt{\frac{469}{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{\sqrt{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{8}$ <br> Приближенное значение: $\sigma(Z) \approx \frac{21.656}{8} \approx 2.707$. <br><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\sigma(Z) = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{8}$</p>"
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№8 (с. 142)
Условие. №8 (с. 142)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 142, номер 8, Условие

8. (2) Первый член геометрической прогрессии равен 8, знаменатель равен 0,5. Подбрасывается игральный кубик. Случайная величина $Z$ принимает значение, равное члену геометрической прогрессии, номер которого совпадает с выпавшим количеством очков на кубике. Найдите математическое ожидание, дисперсию и среднеквадратическое отклонение величины $Z$

Решение 2 (rus). №8 (с. 142)

По условию задачи, мы имеем дело с геометрической прогрессией ($b_n$), где первый член $b_1 = 8$, а знаменатель $q = 0.5$. Случайная величина $Z$ принимает значение члена прогрессии $b_k$, где $k$ — это количество очков, выпавшее на игральном кубике. Поскольку кубик стандартный, возможно 6 исходов (k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), и вероятность каждого исхода $P(k)$ равна $\frac{1}{6}$.

Найдем возможные значения случайной величины $Z$ по формуле $n$-го члена геометрической прогрессии $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$.

При $k=1$: $Z = b_1 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{1-1} = 8 \cdot 1 = 8$
При $k=2$: $Z = b_2 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{2-1} = 8 \cdot 0.5 = 4$
При $k=3$: $Z = b_3 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{3-1} = 8 \cdot 0.25 = 2$
При $k=4$: $Z = b_4 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{4-1} = 8 \cdot 0.125 = 1$
При $k=5$: $Z = b_5 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{5-1} = 8 \cdot 0.0625 = 0.5$
При $k=6$: $Z = b_6 = 8 \cdot (0.5)^{6-1} = 8 \cdot 0.03125 = 0.25$

Таким образом, закон распределения случайной величины $Z$ выглядит так:

$Z$: 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25
$P(Z)$: $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{1}{6}$

Математическое ожидание
Математическое ожидание $E(Z)$ вычисляется по формуле $E(Z) = \sum z_i \cdot p_i$.
$E(Z) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 4 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{6} + 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{6}$
$E(Z) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.25) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 15.75$
Представим $15.75$ в виде дроби: $15.75 = 15 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{63}{4}$.
$E(Z) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{63}{4} = \frac{63}{24} = \frac{21}{8} = 2.625$
Ответ: $E(Z) = \frac{21}{8} = 2.625$

Дисперсия
Дисперсия $D(Z)$ вычисляется по формуле $D(Z) = E(Z^2) - (E(Z))^2$.
Сначала найдем $E(Z^2)$:
$E(Z^2) = \sum z_i^2 \cdot p_i = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (8^2 + 4^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 + 0.5^2 + 0.25^2)$
$E(Z^2) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot (64 + 16 + 4 + 1 + 0.25 + 0.0625) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 85.3125$
Представим $85.3125$ в виде дроби: $85.3125 = 85 \frac{5}{16} = \frac{1365}{16}$.
$E(Z^2) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1365}{16} = \frac{1365}{96}$. Сократим на 3: $E(Z^2) = \frac{455}{32}$.
Теперь вычислим дисперсию:
$D(Z) = E(Z^2) - (E(Z))^2 = \frac{455}{32} - (\frac{21}{8})^2 = \frac{455}{32} - \frac{441}{64}$
$D(Z) = \frac{455 \cdot 2}{32 \cdot 2} - \frac{441}{64} = \frac{910}{64} - \frac{441}{64} = \frac{910 - 441}{64} = \frac{469}{64}$
В десятичном виде: $D(Z) = 7.328125$.
Ответ: $D(Z) = \frac{469}{64}$

Среднеквадратическое отклонение
Среднеквадратическое отклонение $\sigma(Z)$ равно квадратному корню из дисперсии: $\sigma(Z) = \sqrt{D(Z)}$.
$\sigma(Z) = \sqrt{\frac{469}{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{\sqrt{64}} = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{8}$
Приближенное значение: $\sigma(Z) \approx \frac{21.656}{8} \approx 2.707$.
Ответ: $\sigma(Z) = \frac{\sqrt{469}}{8}$

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