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Номер 332, страница 176 - гдз по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов
Авторы: Колмогоров А. Н., Абрамов А. М., Дудницын Ю. П.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2008 - 2026
Цвет обложки: зелёный, чёрный
ISBN: 978-5-09-019513-3
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации
Алгебра и начала математического анализа
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 3. Первообразная и интеграл. Параграф 7. Первообразная - номер 332, страница 176.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "176" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/332" "field_display_title" => "332" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 103772 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "174" "field_branch_display" => 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array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4632 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Колмогоров" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Андрей" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Колмогорова" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4632 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Колмогоров" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Андрей" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Колмогорова" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3650 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абрамов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3650 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абрамов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 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"field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "17" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Алгебра и начала математического анализа" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1202" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/kolmogorov/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-019513-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489" "alt" => "" "width" => "680" "height" => "915" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 47 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"field_translit" => "chyornyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 56 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "чёрный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "chyornyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Выбирая в качестве онлайн-консультанта <strong>ГДЗ по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов, Дудницын (Просвещение)</strong>, каждый школьник может быть уверен, что справится со всеми учебными задачами текущего года. Помимо идеальной подготовки домашних заданий, подросток сможет самостоятельно осваивать новые темы, выполнять диагностику своих знаний и восполнять в них пробелы, повторять и закреплять изученный материал. При этом ребенку не понадобятся дополнительные консультации педагога. Со всеми вопросами и темами текущего учебного года он справится самостоятельно. </p> <h2> Что готовит школьникам алгебра в 10-11 классах </h2> <p> Алгебру можно назвать лидером среди всех учебных дисциплин по количеству изучаемых тем. В десятом и одиннадцатом классах все усложняется тем, что помимо новых разделов, ребятам предстоит огромная работа по повторению ранее пройденного материала, ведь в конце года всех их ждет сложнейшее испытание - итоговый экзамен по предмету. Но его результат будет зависеть от того, насколько хорошо ребята освоят следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Тригонометрические функции.</li> <li>Производная и её применения.</li> <li>Первообразная и интеграл.</li> <li>Показательная и логарифмическая функции.</li> <li>Действительные числа.</li> <li>Функции. </ol> <p> Материал очень насыщенный и достаточно сложный. При этом недостаточно будет просто вызубрить массу формул и правил. Простое заучивание - это лишь часть работы. Главное научиться применять полученные знания на практике. Именно с этим у большинства ребят возникают проблемы. Работа вместе с <strong>решебником по алгебре за 10-11 классы авторов Колмогорова, Абрамова, Дудницына</strong> позволит преодолеть все препятствия в учебе. Детально расписанная в пособии информация поможет прекрасно понять материал и научиться применять теорию на практике. </p> <h2> Что представляет собой решебник к учебнику Колмогорова (Просвещение) </h2> <p> Верные ответы — это далеко не все, что содержится во вспомогательном пособии. Сборник с готовыми домашними заданиями структурно и по содержанию полностью копирует учебник под редакцией Колмогорова и включает: </p> <ul> <li>тематические параграфы с соответствующими им упражнениями;</li> <li>номера к разделу «Задачи на повторение»;</li> <li>задачи повышенной трудности.</li> </ul> <p> Каждое решение расписано максимально подробно, с выкладками по теории, графиками и выводами. В особо сложных вопросах авторы дают дополнительные комментарии. Материал изложен простым языком, доступным для понимания абсолютно всем старшеклассникам. Электронный формат существенно облегчает работу с пособием, позволяет выбрать удобный ритм для учебы, экономит время и силы ребенка. </p> <h2> Зачем использовать ГДЗ по алгебре </h2> <p> Даже в выпускном классе нельзя опускать руки, если вдруг освоение алгебры не задалось. Еще есть время поправить свои оценки и знания. Главное правильно распределить свое время, найти верного помощника и вернуть интерес к предмету. Решебник позволит все эти элементы совместить воедино для достижения блестящего результата. Предложенное пособие станет тем консультантом, который даст возможность подростку быстро и качественно выполнить домашнее задание. Это в свою очередь позволит вернуть интерес к предмету и, что немало важно, выкроить ценные часы на отдых. Главное - не прибегать к списыванию готовых решений, ведь простое копирование поможет лишь на время, однако на первой же проверочной в классе обман вскроется. 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Помимо идеальной подготовки домашних заданий, подросток сможет самостоятельно осваивать новые темы, выполнять диагностику своих знаний и восполнять в них пробелы, повторять и закреплять изученный материал. При этом ребенку не понадобятся дополнительные консультации педагога. Со всеми вопросами и темами текущего учебного года он справится самостоятельно. </p> <h2> Что готовит школьникам алгебра в 10-11 классах </h2> <p> Алгебру можно назвать лидером среди всех учебных дисциплин по количеству изучаемых тем. В десятом и одиннадцатом классах все усложняется тем, что помимо новых разделов, ребятам предстоит огромная работа по повторению ранее пройденного материала, ведь в конце года всех их ждет сложнейшее испытание - итоговый экзамен по предмету. 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Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 156389 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>332.</strong> – Найдите одну из первообразных для функции <em>f</em> на <em>R</em>:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x) = x + 2$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = \left(\sin\frac{x}{2} - \cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $f(x) = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $f(x) = 3x^2 + 1$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1421" "height" => 282 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/0-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733864912" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 156389 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>332.</strong> – Найдите одну из первообразных для функции <em>f</em> на <em>R</em>:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x) = x + 2$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = \left(\sin\frac{x}{2} - \cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $f(x) = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $f(x) = 3x^2 + 1$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1421" "height" => 282 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/0-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733864912" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 157057 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 645 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 645 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "669" "height" => 876 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733865082" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "741" "height" => 813 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/332-2.webp?ts=1733865082" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 157057 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "669" "height" => 876 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733865082" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "741" "height" => 813 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/332-2.webp?ts=1733865082" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 157727 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1113" "height" => 462 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/2-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733995809" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 157727 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1113" "height" => 462 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/2-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733995809" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 168485 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 647 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 647 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1113" "height" => 462 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/3-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733995772" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 168485 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1113" "height" => 462 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/3-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733995772" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 167987 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 648 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 648 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1416" "height" => 581 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/4-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733992597" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 167987 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "332-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1416" "height" => 581 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/4-00/332-1.webp?ts=1733992597" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Element {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1341733 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5114 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5114 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти одну из первообразных для функции $f(x) = x + 2$, необходимо найти функцию $F(x)$, производная которой равна $f(x)$. Это эквивалентно нахождению неопределенного интеграла от функции $f(x)$.</p><p>Используем свойство аддитивности интеграла и табличные интегралы для степенной функции и константы:</p><p>$F(x) = \int (x + 2)dx = \int xdx + \int 2dx$.</p><p>Интеграл от $x$ (степень $n=1$) равен $\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = \frac{x^2}{2}$.</p><p>Интеграл от константы 2 равен $2x$.</p><p>Объединяя результаты, получаем общее выражение для первообразных: $F(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x + C$, где $C$ — произвольная константа.</p><p>Поскольку в задаче требуется найти одну из первообразных, мы можем выбрать любое значение для $C$. Самый простой вариант — положить $C=0$.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $f(x) = \left(\sin\frac{x}{2} - \cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2$.</p><p>Для упрощения нахождения первообразной сначала преобразуем данное выражение. Раскроем скобки, используя формулу квадрата разности $(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$:</p><p>$f(x) = \sin^2\frac{x}{2} - 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2} + \cos^2\frac{x}{2}$.</p><p>Теперь воспользуемся двумя основными тригонометрическими формулами:</p><p>1. Основное тригонометрическое тождество: $\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1$.</p><p>2. Формула синуса двойного угла: $\sin(2\alpha) = 2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha$.</p><p>Сгруппируем слагаемые в нашем выражении: $f(x) = \left(\sin^2\frac{x}{2} + \cos^2\frac{x}{2}\right) - 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2}$.</p><p>Выражение в скобках равно 1. Второе слагаемое, согласно формуле синуса двойного угла (при $\alpha = \frac{x}{2}$), равно $\sin\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}\right) = \sin x$.</p><p>Таким образом, функция упрощается до вида: $f(x) = 1 - \sin x$.</p><p>Теперь найдем первообразную для этой функции:</p><p>$F(x) = \int (1 - \sin x)dx = \int 1dx - \int \sin xdx$.</p><p>Первообразная для 1 равна $x$. Первообразная для $\sin x$ равна $-\cos x$.</p><p>$F(x) = x - (-\cos x) + C = x + \cos x + C$.</p><p>Выбрав $C=0$, получаем одну из первообразных.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = x + \cos x$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $f(x) = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$.</p><p>Согласно основному тригонометрическому тождеству, выражение $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$ равно 1 для любого действительного значения $x$.</p><p>Следовательно, наша функция представляет собой константу: $f(x) = 1$.</p><p>Первообразная для функции $f(x) = 1$ находится как интеграл от константы:</p><p>$F(x) = \int 1dx = x + C$.</p><p>Полагая константу $C$ равной нулю, получаем одну из первообразных.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = x$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $f(x) = 3x^2 + 1$.</p><p>Для нахождения первообразной проинтегрируем функцию $f(x)$:</p><p>$F(x) = \int (3x^2 + 1)dx = \int 3x^2dx + \int 1dx$.</p><p>Используем формулу для степенной функции $\int ax^n dx = a\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$.</p><p>Для слагаемого $3x^2$ имеем $a=3, n=2$: $\int 3x^2dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = x^3$.</p><p>Для слагаемого 1 имеем: $\int 1dx = x$.</p><p>Суммируя результаты, получаем: $F(x) = x^3 + x + C$.</p><p>Возьмем $C=0$, чтобы найти одну конкретную первообразную.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = x^3 + x$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1341733 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104158" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти одну из первообразных для функции $f(x) = x + 2$, необходимо найти функцию $F(x)$, производная которой равна $f(x)$. Это эквивалентно нахождению неопределенного интеграла от функции $f(x)$.</p><p>Используем свойство аддитивности интеграла и табличные интегралы для степенной функции и константы:</p><p>$F(x) = \int (x + 2)dx = \int xdx + \int 2dx$.</p><p>Интеграл от $x$ (степень $n=1$) равен $\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = \frac{x^2}{2}$.</p><p>Интеграл от константы 2 равен $2x$.</p><p>Объединяя результаты, получаем общее выражение для первообразных: $F(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x + C$, где $C$ — произвольная константа.</p><p>Поскольку в задаче требуется найти одну из первообразных, мы можем выбрать любое значение для $C$. Самый простой вариант — положить $C=0$.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $f(x) = \left(\sin\frac{x}{2} - \cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2$.</p><p>Для упрощения нахождения первообразной сначала преобразуем данное выражение. Раскроем скобки, используя формулу квадрата разности $(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$:</p><p>$f(x) = \sin^2\frac{x}{2} - 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2} + \cos^2\frac{x}{2}$.</p><p>Теперь воспользуемся двумя основными тригонометрическими формулами:</p><p>1. Основное тригонометрическое тождество: $\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1$.</p><p>2. Формула синуса двойного угла: $\sin(2\alpha) = 2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha$.</p><p>Сгруппируем слагаемые в нашем выражении: $f(x) = \left(\sin^2\frac{x}{2} + \cos^2\frac{x}{2}\right) - 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2}$.</p><p>Выражение в скобках равно 1. Второе слагаемое, согласно формуле синуса двойного угла (при $\alpha = \frac{x}{2}$), равно $\sin\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}\right) = \sin x$.</p><p>Таким образом, функция упрощается до вида: $f(x) = 1 - \sin x$.</p><p>Теперь найдем первообразную для этой функции:</p><p>$F(x) = \int (1 - \sin x)dx = \int 1dx - \int \sin xdx$.</p><p>Первообразная для 1 равна $x$. Первообразная для $\sin x$ равна $-\cos x$.</p><p>$F(x) = x - (-\cos x) + C = x + \cos x + C$.</p><p>Выбрав $C=0$, получаем одну из первообразных.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = x + \cos x$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $f(x) = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$.</p><p>Согласно основному тригонометрическому тождеству, выражение $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$ равно 1 для любого действительного значения $x$.</p><p>Следовательно, наша функция представляет собой константу: $f(x) = 1$.</p><p>Первообразная для функции $f(x) = 1$ находится как интеграл от константы:</p><p>$F(x) = \int 1dx = x + C$.</p><p>Полагая константу $C$ равной нулю, получаем одну из первообразных.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = x$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дана функция $f(x) = 3x^2 + 1$.</p><p>Для нахождения первообразной проинтегрируем функцию $f(x)$:</p><p>$F(x) = \int (3x^2 + 1)dx = \int 3x^2dx + \int 1dx$.</p><p>Используем формулу для степенной функции $\int ax^n dx = a\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$.</p><p>Для слагаемого $3x^2$ имеем $a=3, n=2$: $\int 3x^2dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = x^3$.</p><p>Для слагаемого 1 имеем: $\int 1dx = x$.</p><p>Суммируя результаты, получаем: $F(x) = x^3 + x + C$.</p><p>Возьмем $C=0$, чтобы найти одну конкретную первообразную.</p><p>Ответ: $F(x) = x^3 + x$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104159" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104157" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 863535 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "176" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/page-176" "field_display_title" => "176" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "176" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1037713 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1037713 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "863536" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "863534" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1269 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104154 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "176" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/328" "field_display_title" => "328" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 104154 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "176" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/328" "field_display_title" => "328" …17 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1276 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1283 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1277 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1319 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: 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№332 (с. 176)
Условие. №332 (с. 176)
скриншот условия
332. – Найдите одну из первообразных для функции f на R:
а) $f(x) = x + 2$;
б) $f(x) = \left(\sin\frac{x}{2} - \cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2$;
в) $f(x) = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$;
г) $f(x) = 3x^2 + 1$.
Решение 1. №332 (с. 176)
Решение 2. №332 (с. 176)
Решение 3. №332 (с. 176)
Решение 4. №332 (с. 176)
Решение 5. №332 (с. 176)
а)
Чтобы найти одну из первообразных для функции $f(x) = x + 2$, необходимо найти функцию $F(x)$, производная которой равна $f(x)$. Это эквивалентно нахождению неопределенного интеграла от функции $f(x)$.
Используем свойство аддитивности интеграла и табличные интегралы для степенной функции и константы:
$F(x) = \int (x + 2)dx = \int xdx + \int 2dx$.
Интеграл от $x$ (степень $n=1$) равен $\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = \frac{x^2}{2}$.
Интеграл от константы 2 равен $2x$.
Объединяя результаты, получаем общее выражение для первообразных: $F(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x + C$, где $C$ — произвольная константа.
Поскольку в задаче требуется найти одну из первообразных, мы можем выбрать любое значение для $C$. Самый простой вариант — положить $C=0$.
Ответ: $F(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x$.
б)
Дана функция $f(x) = \left(\sin\frac{x}{2} - \cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2$.
Для упрощения нахождения первообразной сначала преобразуем данное выражение. Раскроем скобки, используя формулу квадрата разности $(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$:
$f(x) = \sin^2\frac{x}{2} - 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2} + \cos^2\frac{x}{2}$.
Теперь воспользуемся двумя основными тригонометрическими формулами:
1. Основное тригонометрическое тождество: $\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha = 1$.
2. Формула синуса двойного угла: $\sin(2\alpha) = 2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha$.
Сгруппируем слагаемые в нашем выражении: $f(x) = \left(\sin^2\frac{x}{2} + \cos^2\frac{x}{2}\right) - 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2}$.
Выражение в скобках равно 1. Второе слагаемое, согласно формуле синуса двойного угла (при $\alpha = \frac{x}{2}$), равно $\sin\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}\right) = \sin x$.
Таким образом, функция упрощается до вида: $f(x) = 1 - \sin x$.
Теперь найдем первообразную для этой функции:
$F(x) = \int (1 - \sin x)dx = \int 1dx - \int \sin xdx$.
Первообразная для 1 равна $x$. Первообразная для $\sin x$ равна $-\cos x$.
$F(x) = x - (-\cos x) + C = x + \cos x + C$.
Выбрав $C=0$, получаем одну из первообразных.
Ответ: $F(x) = x + \cos x$.
в)
Дана функция $f(x) = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$.
Согласно основному тригонометрическому тождеству, выражение $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x$ равно 1 для любого действительного значения $x$.
Следовательно, наша функция представляет собой константу: $f(x) = 1$.
Первообразная для функции $f(x) = 1$ находится как интеграл от константы:
$F(x) = \int 1dx = x + C$.
Полагая константу $C$ равной нулю, получаем одну из первообразных.
Ответ: $F(x) = x$.
г)
Дана функция $f(x) = 3x^2 + 1$.
Для нахождения первообразной проинтегрируем функцию $f(x)$:
$F(x) = \int (3x^2 + 1)dx = \int 3x^2dx + \int 1dx$.
Используем формулу для степенной функции $\int ax^n dx = a\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C$.
Для слагаемого $3x^2$ имеем $a=3, n=2$: $\int 3x^2dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = x^3$.
Для слагаемого 1 имеем: $\int 1dx = x$.
Суммируя результаты, получаем: $F(x) = x^3 + x + C$.
Возьмем $C=0$, чтобы найти одну конкретную первообразную.
Ответ: $F(x) = x^3 + x$.
Другие задания:
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