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Номер 369, страница 193 - гдз по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов
Авторы: Колмогоров А. Н., Абрамов А. М., Дудницын Ю. П.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2008 - 2026
Цвет обложки: зелёный, чёрный
ISBN: 978-5-09-019513-3
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации
Алгебра и начала математического анализа
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 3. Первообразная и интеграл. Параграф 8. Интеграл - номер 369, страница 193.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104195 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/369" "field_display_title" => "369" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 103772 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "174" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 30 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4632 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Колмогоров" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Андрей" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Колмогорова" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4632 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Колмогоров" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Андрей" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Колмогорова" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3650 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абрамов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3650 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абрамов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 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#hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "17" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1081 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Алгебра и начала математического анализа" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1202" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/kolmogorov/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-019513-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489" "alt" => "" "width" => "680" "height" => "915" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 47 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "зелёный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "zelyonyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 47 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "зелёный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "zelyonyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 56 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "чёрный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "chyornyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 56 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "чёрный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "chyornyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Выбирая в качестве онлайн-консультанта <strong>ГДЗ по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов, Дудницын (Просвещение)</strong>, каждый школьник может быть уверен, что справится со всеми учебными задачами текущего года. Помимо идеальной подготовки домашних заданий, подросток сможет самостоятельно осваивать новые темы, выполнять диагностику своих знаний и восполнять в них пробелы, повторять и закреплять изученный материал. При этом ребенку не понадобятся дополнительные консультации педагога. Со всеми вопросами и темами текущего учебного года он справится самостоятельно. </p> <h2> Что готовит школьникам алгебра в 10-11 классах </h2> <p> Алгебру можно назвать лидером среди всех учебных дисциплин по количеству изучаемых тем. В десятом и одиннадцатом классах все усложняется тем, что помимо новых разделов, ребятам предстоит огромная работа по повторению ранее пройденного материала, ведь в конце года всех их ждет сложнейшее испытание - итоговый экзамен по предмету. Но его результат будет зависеть от того, насколько хорошо ребята освоят следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Тригонометрические функции.</li> <li>Производная и её применения.</li> <li>Первообразная и интеграл.</li> <li>Показательная и логарифмическая функции.</li> <li>Действительные числа.</li> <li>Функции. </ol> <p> Материал очень насыщенный и достаточно сложный. При этом недостаточно будет просто вызубрить массу формул и правил. Простое заучивание - это лишь часть работы. Главное научиться применять полученные знания на практике. Именно с этим у большинства ребят возникают проблемы. Работа вместе с <strong>решебником по алгебре за 10-11 классы авторов Колмогорова, Абрамова, Дудницына</strong> позволит преодолеть все препятствия в учебе. Детально расписанная в пособии информация поможет прекрасно понять материал и научиться применять теорию на практике. </p> <h2> Что представляет собой решебник к учебнику Колмогорова (Просвещение) </h2> <p> Верные ответы — это далеко не все, что содержится во вспомогательном пособии. Сборник с готовыми домашними заданиями структурно и по содержанию полностью копирует учебник под редакцией Колмогорова и включает: </p> <ul> <li>тематические параграфы с соответствующими им упражнениями;</li> <li>номера к разделу «Задачи на повторение»;</li> <li>задачи повышенной трудности.</li> </ul> <p> Каждое решение расписано максимально подробно, с выкладками по теории, графиками и выводами. В особо сложных вопросах авторы дают дополнительные комментарии. Материал изложен простым языком, доступным для понимания абсолютно всем старшеклассникам. Электронный формат существенно облегчает работу с пособием, позволяет выбрать удобный ритм для учебы, экономит время и силы ребенка. </p> <h2> Зачем использовать ГДЗ по алгебре </h2> <p> Даже в выпускном классе нельзя опускать руки, если вдруг освоение алгебры не задалось. Еще есть время поправить свои оценки и знания. Главное правильно распределить свое время, найти верного помощника и вернуть интерес к предмету. Решебник позволит все эти элементы совместить воедино для достижения блестящего результата. Предложенное пособие станет тем консультантом, который даст возможность подростку быстро и качественно выполнить домашнее задание. Это в свою очередь позволит вернуть интерес к предмету и, что немало важно, выкроить ценные часы на отдых. Главное - не прибегать к списыванию готовых решений, ведь простое копирование поможет лишь на время, однако на первой же проверочной в классе обман вскроется. 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Помимо идеальной подготовки домашних заданий, подросток сможет самостоятельно осваивать новые темы, выполнять диагностику своих знаний и восполнять в них пробелы, повторять и закреплять изученный материал. При этом ребенку не понадобятся дополнительные консультации педагога. Со всеми вопросами и темами текущего учебного года он справится самостоятельно. </p> <h2> Что готовит школьникам алгебра в 10-11 классах </h2> <p> Алгебру можно назвать лидером среди всех учебных дисциплин по количеству изучаемых тем. В десятом и одиннадцатом классах все усложняется тем, что помимо новых разделов, ребятам предстоит огромная работа по повторению ранее пройденного материала, ведь в конце года всех их ждет сложнейшее испытание - итоговый экзамен по предмету. 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"185" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1057} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 103774 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Интеграл" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_page_start" => "185" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1091 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 156454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>369.</strong> Докажите равенство:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $ \int_a^b (f(x)+g(x))dx = \int_a^b f(x)dx + \int_a^b g(x)dx; $</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ \int_a^b k f(x)dx = k \int_a^b f(x)dx $ (где $k$ — постоянная).</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "369-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1304" "height" => 428 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/0-00/369-1.webp?ts=1733864941" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 156454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>369.</strong> Докажите равенство:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $ \int_a^b (f(x)+g(x))dx = \int_a^b f(x)dx + \int_a^b g(x)dx; $</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ \int_a^b k f(x)dx = k \int_a^b f(x)dx $ (где $k$ — постоянная).</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "369-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1304" "height" => 428 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/0-00/369-1.webp?ts=1733864941" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 157186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 645 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 645 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 1" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "369-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "767" "height" => 742 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/369-1.webp?ts=1733865145" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 157186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "369-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "767" "height" => 742 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/369-1.webp?ts=1733865145" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 157846 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "369-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1371" "height" => 804 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/2-00/369-1.webp?ts=1733995851" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 157846 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "369-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1371" "height" => 804 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/2-00/369-1.webp?ts=1733995851" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1341880 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5114 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5114 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Для доказательства данного равенства воспользуемся основной теоремой анализа, известной как формула Ньютона-Лейбница: $\int_{a}^{b} \phi(x)dx = \Phi(b) - \Phi(a)$, где $\Phi(x)$ — любая первообразная для функции $\phi(x)$, то есть $\Phi'(x) = \phi(x)$.</p><p>Пусть $F(x)$ является первообразной для функции $f(x)$, а $G(x)$ — первообразной для функции $g(x)$. Это означает, что по определению первообразной $F'(x) = f(x)$ и $G'(x) = g(x)$.</p><p>Рассмотрим левую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx$.</p><p>Чтобы применить формулу Ньютона-Лейбница, нам нужно найти первообразную для подынтегральной функции $f(x) + g(x)$. Используя свойство производной суммы, найдем производную от суммы первообразных $F(x) + G(x)$:</p><p>$(F(x) + G(x))' = F'(x) + G'(x) = f(x) + g(x)$.</p><p>Таким образом, функция $H(x) = F(x) + G(x)$ является первообразной для функции $f(x) + g(x)$.</p><p>Теперь применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к левой части исходного равенства:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx = H(b) - H(a) = (F(b) + G(b)) - (F(a) + G(a))$.</p><p>Раскроем скобки и перегруппируем слагаемые:</p><p>$(F(b) + G(b)) - (F(a) + G(a)) = F(b) - F(a) + G(b) - G(a) = (F(b) - F(a)) + (G(b) - G(a))$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим правую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx$.</p><p>Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к каждому из интегралов по отдельности:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)$</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx = G(b) - G(a)$</p><p>Суммируя эти два выражения, получаем:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx = (F(b) - F(a)) + (G(b) - G(a))$.</p><p>Мы видим, что выражения, полученные для левой и правой частей, идентичны. Следовательно, равенство доказано.</p><p>Ответ: Равенство $\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx$ доказано, так как обе части равны выражению $(F(b)-F(a)) + (G(b)-G(a))$, где $F(x)$ и $G(x)$ — первообразные для $f(x)$ и $g(x)$ соответственно.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Для доказательства этого равенства также воспользуемся формулой Ньютона-Лейбница: $\int_{a}^{b} \phi(x)dx = \Phi(b) - \Phi(a)$.</p><p>Пусть $F(x)$ — первообразная для функции $f(x)$, то есть $F'(x) = f(x)$, а $k$ — некоторая постоянная величина (константа).</p><p>Рассмотрим левую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx$.</p><p>Найдем первообразную для подынтегральной функции $kf(x)$. Используя правило дифференцирования произведения функции на константу, найдем производную от $kF(x)$:</p><p>$(kF(x))' = k \cdot F'(x) = kf(x)$.</p><p>Это означает, что функция $H(x) = kF(x)$ является первообразной для функции $kf(x)$.</p><p>Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к левой части исходного равенства:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx = H(b) - H(a) = kF(b) - kF(a)$.</p><p>Вынесем общий множитель $k$ за скобки:</p><p>$kF(b) - kF(a) = k(F(b) - F(a))$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим правую часть доказываемого равенства: $k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx$.</p><p>Сначала вычислим определенный интеграл от $f(x)$ по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)$.</p><p>Затем умножим полученный результат на константу $k$:</p><p>$k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = k(F(b) - F(a))$.</p><p>Сравнивая результаты, полученные для левой и правой частей, мы видим, что они одинаковы. Следовательно, равенство доказано.</p><p>Ответ: Равенство $\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx = k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx$ доказано, так как обе части равны выражению $k(F(b)-F(a))$, где $F(x)$ — первообразная для $f(x)$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1341880 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104195" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Для доказательства данного равенства воспользуемся основной теоремой анализа, известной как формула Ньютона-Лейбница: $\int_{a}^{b} \phi(x)dx = \Phi(b) - \Phi(a)$, где $\Phi(x)$ — любая первообразная для функции $\phi(x)$, то есть $\Phi'(x) = \phi(x)$.</p><p>Пусть $F(x)$ является первообразной для функции $f(x)$, а $G(x)$ — первообразной для функции $g(x)$. Это означает, что по определению первообразной $F'(x) = f(x)$ и $G'(x) = g(x)$.</p><p>Рассмотрим левую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx$.</p><p>Чтобы применить формулу Ньютона-Лейбница, нам нужно найти первообразную для подынтегральной функции $f(x) + g(x)$. Используя свойство производной суммы, найдем производную от суммы первообразных $F(x) + G(x)$:</p><p>$(F(x) + G(x))' = F'(x) + G'(x) = f(x) + g(x)$.</p><p>Таким образом, функция $H(x) = F(x) + G(x)$ является первообразной для функции $f(x) + g(x)$.</p><p>Теперь применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к левой части исходного равенства:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx = H(b) - H(a) = (F(b) + G(b)) - (F(a) + G(a))$.</p><p>Раскроем скобки и перегруппируем слагаемые:</p><p>$(F(b) + G(b)) - (F(a) + G(a)) = F(b) - F(a) + G(b) - G(a) = (F(b) - F(a)) + (G(b) - G(a))$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим правую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx$.</p><p>Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к каждому из интегралов по отдельности:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)$</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx = G(b) - G(a)$</p><p>Суммируя эти два выражения, получаем:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx = (F(b) - F(a)) + (G(b) - G(a))$.</p><p>Мы видим, что выражения, полученные для левой и правой частей, идентичны. Следовательно, равенство доказано.</p><p>Ответ: Равенство $\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx$ доказано, так как обе части равны выражению $(F(b)-F(a)) + (G(b)-G(a))$, где $F(x)$ и $G(x)$ — первообразные для $f(x)$ и $g(x)$ соответственно.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Для доказательства этого равенства также воспользуемся формулой Ньютона-Лейбница: $\int_{a}^{b} \phi(x)dx = \Phi(b) - \Phi(a)$.</p><p>Пусть $F(x)$ — первообразная для функции $f(x)$, то есть $F'(x) = f(x)$, а $k$ — некоторая постоянная величина (константа).</p><p>Рассмотрим левую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx$.</p><p>Найдем первообразную для подынтегральной функции $kf(x)$. Используя правило дифференцирования произведения функции на константу, найдем производную от $kF(x)$:</p><p>$(kF(x))' = k \cdot F'(x) = kf(x)$.</p><p>Это означает, что функция $H(x) = kF(x)$ является первообразной для функции $kf(x)$.</p><p>Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к левой части исходного равенства:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx = H(b) - H(a) = kF(b) - kF(a)$.</p><p>Вынесем общий множитель $k$ за скобки:</p><p>$kF(b) - kF(a) = k(F(b) - F(a))$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим правую часть доказываемого равенства: $k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx$.</p><p>Сначала вычислим определенный интеграл от $f(x)$ по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)$.</p><p>Затем умножим полученный результат на константу $k$:</p><p>$k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = k(F(b) - F(a))$.</p><p>Сравнивая результаты, полученные для левой и правой частей, мы видим, что они одинаковы. Следовательно, равенство доказано.</p><p>Ответ: Равенство $\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx = k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx$ доказано, так как обе части равны выражению $k(F(b)-F(a))$, где $F(x)$ — первообразная для $f(x)$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104196" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "104194" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1057} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 863552 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/page-193" "field_display_title" => "193" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "193" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1057} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1037730 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1037730 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "863553" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "863551" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: array:8 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1239 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104188 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/362" "field_display_title" => "362" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => 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=> null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1252 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104189 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/363" "field_display_title" => "363" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 104189 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/363" "field_display_title" => "363" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1257 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104190 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/364" "field_display_title" => "364" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 104190 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/364" "field_display_title" => "364" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1268 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104191 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/365" "field_display_title" => "365" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 104191 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/365" "field_display_title" => "365" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1260 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 104192 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/366" "field_display_title" => "366" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection 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№369 (с. 193)
Условие. №369 (с. 193)
скриншот условия
369. Докажите равенство:
a) $ \int_a^b (f(x)+g(x))dx = \int_a^b f(x)dx + \int_a^b g(x)dx; $
б) $ \int_a^b k f(x)dx = k \int_a^b f(x)dx $ (где $k$ — постоянная).
Решение 1. №369 (с. 193)
Решение 2. №369 (с. 193)
Решение 5. №369 (с. 193)
а)
Для доказательства данного равенства воспользуемся основной теоремой анализа, известной как формула Ньютона-Лейбница: $\int_{a}^{b} \phi(x)dx = \Phi(b) - \Phi(a)$, где $\Phi(x)$ — любая первообразная для функции $\phi(x)$, то есть $\Phi'(x) = \phi(x)$.
Пусть $F(x)$ является первообразной для функции $f(x)$, а $G(x)$ — первообразной для функции $g(x)$. Это означает, что по определению первообразной $F'(x) = f(x)$ и $G'(x) = g(x)$.
Рассмотрим левую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx$.
Чтобы применить формулу Ньютона-Лейбница, нам нужно найти первообразную для подынтегральной функции $f(x) + g(x)$. Используя свойство производной суммы, найдем производную от суммы первообразных $F(x) + G(x)$:
$(F(x) + G(x))' = F'(x) + G'(x) = f(x) + g(x)$.
Таким образом, функция $H(x) = F(x) + G(x)$ является первообразной для функции $f(x) + g(x)$.
Теперь применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к левой части исходного равенства:
$\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx = H(b) - H(a) = (F(b) + G(b)) - (F(a) + G(a))$.
Раскроем скобки и перегруппируем слагаемые:
$(F(b) + G(b)) - (F(a) + G(a)) = F(b) - F(a) + G(b) - G(a) = (F(b) - F(a)) + (G(b) - G(a))$.
Теперь рассмотрим правую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx$.
Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к каждому из интегралов по отдельности:
$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)$
$\int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx = G(b) - G(a)$
Суммируя эти два выражения, получаем:
$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx = (F(b) - F(a)) + (G(b) - G(a))$.
Мы видим, что выражения, полученные для левой и правой частей, идентичны. Следовательно, равенство доказано.
Ответ: Равенство $\int_{a}^{b} (f(x)+g(x))dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx + \int_{a}^{b} g(x)dx$ доказано, так как обе части равны выражению $(F(b)-F(a)) + (G(b)-G(a))$, где $F(x)$ и $G(x)$ — первообразные для $f(x)$ и $g(x)$ соответственно.
б)
Для доказательства этого равенства также воспользуемся формулой Ньютона-Лейбница: $\int_{a}^{b} \phi(x)dx = \Phi(b) - \Phi(a)$.
Пусть $F(x)$ — первообразная для функции $f(x)$, то есть $F'(x) = f(x)$, а $k$ — некоторая постоянная величина (константа).
Рассмотрим левую часть доказываемого равенства: $\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx$.
Найдем первообразную для подынтегральной функции $kf(x)$. Используя правило дифференцирования произведения функции на константу, найдем производную от $kF(x)$:
$(kF(x))' = k \cdot F'(x) = kf(x)$.
Это означает, что функция $H(x) = kF(x)$ является первообразной для функции $kf(x)$.
Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница к левой части исходного равенства:
$\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx = H(b) - H(a) = kF(b) - kF(a)$.
Вынесем общий множитель $k$ за скобки:
$kF(b) - kF(a) = k(F(b) - F(a))$.
Теперь рассмотрим правую часть доказываемого равенства: $k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx$.
Сначала вычислим определенный интеграл от $f(x)$ по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница:
$\int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)$.
Затем умножим полученный результат на константу $k$:
$k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = k(F(b) - F(a))$.
Сравнивая результаты, полученные для левой и правой частей, мы видим, что они одинаковы. Следовательно, равенство доказано.
Ответ: Равенство $\int_{a}^{b} kf(x)dx = k \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx$ доказано, так как обе части равны выражению $k(F(b)-F(a))$, где $F(x)$ — первообразная для $f(x)$.
Другие задания:
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