Номер 2.2, страница 16 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс задачник Гельфгат, Генденштейн

Физика, 10-11 класс Задачник, авторы: Гельфгат Илья Маркович, Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Кирик Леонид Анатольевич, издательство Илекса, Москва, 2008, красного цвета

Авторы: Гельфгат И. М., Генденштейн Л. Э., Кирик Л. А.

Тип: Задачник

Издательство: Илекса

Год издания: 2008 - 2026

Уровень обучения: профильный

Цвет обложки: красный лупа, парень едет на велосипеде

ISBN: 978-5-89237-252-7

Механика. Кинематика. 2. Прямолинейное равноускоренное движение. Упражнения - номер 2.2, страница 16.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1070
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "zadachnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1073
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1088
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 40
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "профильный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "профильный"
                              "field_creative_case" => "профильным"
                              "field_dative_case" => "профильному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "профильного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "профильный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "profilnyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 40
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "профильный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "профильный"
                              "field_creative_case" => "профильным"
                              "field_dative_case" => "профильному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "профильного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "профильный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "profilnyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2008"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "459"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1566"
                        "height" => "2412"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1097
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 46
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "красный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "красный"
                              "field_creative_case" => "красным"
                              "field_dative_case" => "красному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "красного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "красный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "красном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "krasnyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 46
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "красный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "красный"
                              "field_creative_case" => "красным"
                              "field_dative_case" => "красному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "красного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "красный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "красном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "krasnyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 494
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 5400
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2008"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "459"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1566"
                        "height" => "2412"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 494
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319266
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1126
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319266
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319266
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1130
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319267
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319267
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1134
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319271
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "2. Прямолинейное равноускоренное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "16"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319267
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319267
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319271
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "2. Прямолинейное равноускоренное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
            "field_page_start" => "16"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1138
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319272
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "16"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319271
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "2. Прямолинейное равноускоренное движение"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "16"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1056}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319271
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "2. Прямолинейное равноускоренное движение"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
                    "field_page_start" => "16"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319272
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "field_page_start" => "16"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1107
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1493690
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5430
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1105
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5158
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Илекса"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ileksa"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5158
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Илекса"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ileksa"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5430
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1319409"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.2.</strong> От толчка шарик вкатывается на наклонную плоскость. На расстоянии $l = 30$ см от начала движения шарик побывал дважды: через $t_1 = 1$ с и $t_2 = 2$ с после толчка. Считая движение равноускоренным, найдите начальную скорость $v_0$ и ускорение $\text{a}$.</p><p></p><p>☑ $45 \frac{см} {с}$ $30 \frac{см} {с^2}$.</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Зависимость координаты шарика от времени выражается формулой $x = v_{0x}t - \frac{a_x t^2}{2}$. Отсюда получаем квадратное уравнение $t^2 - \frac{2v_{0x}}{a_x}t + \frac{2x}{a_x} = 0$. Так как $t_1$ и $t_2$ — корни этого уравнения при $x = l$, то согласно теореме Виета $t_1 + t_2 = \frac{2v_{0x}}{a_x}$ и $t_1 t_2 = \frac{2l}{a_x}$. Из полученной системы уравнений находим: $a_x = \frac{2l}{t_1 t_2} = 30 \text{ (см/с}^2\text{)}$, $v_{0x} = \frac{(t_1 + t_2) \cdot a_x}{2} = 45 \text{ (см/с)}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1471"
                "height" => 1129
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-02/2-1.webp?ts=1756251003"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1493690
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1319409"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.2.</strong> От толчка шарик вкатывается на наклонную плоскость. На расстоянии $l = 30$ см от начала движения шарик побывал дважды: через $t_1 = 1$ с и $t_2 = 2$ с после толчка. Считая движение равноускоренным, найдите начальную скорость $v_0$ и ускорение $\text{a}$.</p><p></p><p>☑ $45 \frac{см} {с}$ $30 \frac{см} {с^2}$.</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Зависимость координаты шарика от времени выражается формулой $x = v_{0x}t - \frac{a_x t^2}{2}$. Отсюда получаем квадратное уравнение $t^2 - \frac{2v_{0x}}{a_x}t + \frac{2x}{a_x} = 0$. Так как $t_1$ и $t_2$ — корни этого уравнения при $x = l$, то согласно теореме Виета $t_1 + t_2 = \frac{2v_{0x}}{a_x}$ и $t_1 t_2 = \frac{2l}{a_x}$. Из полученной системы уравнений находим: $a_x = \frac{2l}{t_1 t_2} = 30 \text{ (см/с}^2\text{)}$, $v_{0x} = \frac{(t_1 + t_2) \cdot a_x}{2} = 45 \text{ (см/с)}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$l = 30 \text{ см}$</p><p>$t_1 = 1 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_2 = 2 \text{ с}$</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$l = 30 \text{ см} = 0.3 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$v_0$ - начальная скорость</p><p>$a$ - ускорение</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Движение шарика по наклонной плоскости является равноускоренным. Зависимость координаты шарика $x$ от времени $t$ описывается уравнением:</p><p>$x(t) = v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$</p><p>где $v_0$ — начальная скорость, а $a$ — ускорение. Поскольку шарик вкатывается на наклонную плоскость, его скорость уменьшается, следовательно, вектор ускорения направлен против вектора начальной скорости, и проекция ускорения на ось движения будет отрицательной.</p><p>По условию задачи, в моменты времени $t_1$ и $t_2$ шарик находится на одном и том же расстоянии $l$ от начала движения. Это означает, что $t_1$ и $t_2$ являются корнями уравнения $l = v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$ относительно времени $t$.</p><p>Перепишем это уравнение в виде стандартного квадратного уравнения относительно $t$ ($At^2 + Bt + C = 0$):</p><p>$\frac{a}{2}t^2 + v_0 t - l = 0$</p><p>Согласно теореме Виета, для квадратного уравнения сумма корней равна $-B/A$, а произведение корней равно $C/A$.</p><p>В нашем случае коэффициенты равны: $A = \frac{a}{2}$, $B = v_0$, $C = -l$.</p><p>Применим теорему Виета к нашему уравнению:</p><p>Сумма корней: $t_1 + t_2 = -\frac{v_0}{a/2} = -\frac{2v_0}{a}$</p><p>Произведение корней: $t_1 t_2 = \frac{-l}{a/2} = -\frac{2l}{a}$</p><p>Мы получили систему из двух уравнений с двумя неизвестными $v_0$ и $a$:</p><p>$\begin{cases} t_1 + t_2 = -2v_0/a \\ t_1 t_2 = -2l/a \end{cases}$</p><p>Из второго уравнения выразим ускорение $a$:</p><p>$a = -\frac{2l}{t_1 t_2}$</p><p>Из первого уравнения выразим начальную скорость $v_0$:</p><p>$v_0 = -\frac{a(t_1 + t_2)}{2}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения (для удобства будем производить вычисления в исходных единицах, см и с):</p><p>$l = 30 \text{ см}$, $t_1 = 1 \text{ с}$, $t_2 = 2 \text{ с}$.</p><p>Найдем ускорение:</p><p>$a = -\frac{2 \cdot 30 \text{ см}}{1 \text{ с} \cdot 2 \text{ с}} = -\frac{60 \text{ см}}{2 \text{ с}^2} = -30 \text{ см/с}^2$</p><p>Теперь найдем начальную скорость:</p><p>$v_0 = -\frac{(-30 \text{ см/с}^2) \cdot (1 \text{ с} + 2 \text{ с})}{2} = -\frac{(-30 \text{ см/с}^2) \cdot 3 \text{ с}}{2} = \frac{90 \text{ см/с}}{2} = 45 \text{ см/с}$</p><p>Таким образом, начальная скорость шарика равна 45 см/с, а его ускорение равно -30 см/с². Отрицательный знак ускорения подтверждает, что движение является равнозамедленным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная скорость $v_0 = 45 \text{ см/с}$; ускорение $a = -30 \text{ см/с}^2$ (модуль ускорения равен $30 \text{ см/с}^2$).</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$l = 30 \text{ см}$</p><p>$t_1 = 1 \text{ с}$</p><p>$t_2 = 2 \text{ с}$</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$l = 30 \text{ см} = 0.3 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$v_0$ - начальная скорость</p><p>$a$ - ускорение</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Движение шарика по наклонной плоскости является равноускоренным. Зависимость координаты шарика $x$ от времени $t$ описывается уравнением:</p><p>$x(t) = v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$</p><p>где $v_0$ — начальная скорость, а $a$ — ускорение. Поскольку шарик вкатывается на наклонную плоскость, его скорость уменьшается, следовательно, вектор ускорения направлен против вектора начальной скорости, и проекция ускорения на ось движения будет отрицательной.</p><p>По условию задачи, в моменты времени $t_1$ и $t_2$ шарик находится на одном и том же расстоянии $l$ от начала движения. Это означает, что $t_1$ и $t_2$ являются корнями уравнения $l = v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$ относительно времени $t$.</p><p>Перепишем это уравнение в виде стандартного квадратного уравнения относительно $t$ ($At^2 + Bt + C = 0$):</p><p>$\frac{a}{2}t^2 + v_0 t - l = 0$</p><p>Согласно теореме Виета, для квадратного уравнения сумма корней равна $-B/A$, а произведение корней равно $C/A$.</p><p>В нашем случае коэффициенты равны: $A = \frac{a}{2}$, $B = v_0$, $C = -l$.</p><p>Применим теорему Виета к нашему уравнению:</p><p>Сумма корней: $t_1 + t_2 = -\frac{v_0}{a/2} = -\frac{2v_0}{a}$</p><p>Произведение корней: $t_1 t_2 = \frac{-l}{a/2} = -\frac{2l}{a}$</p><p>Мы получили систему из двух уравнений с двумя неизвестными $v_0$ и $a$:</p><p>$\begin{cases} t_1 + t_2 = -2v_0/a \\ t_1 t_2 = -2l/a \end{cases}$</p><p>Из второго уравнения выразим ускорение $a$:</p><p>$a = -\frac{2l}{t_1 t_2}$</p><p>Из первого уравнения выразим начальную скорость $v_0$:</p><p>$v_0 = -\frac{a(t_1 + t_2)}{2}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения (для удобства будем производить вычисления в исходных единицах, см и с):</p><p>$l = 30 \text{ см}$, $t_1 = 1 \text{ с}$, $t_2 = 2 \text{ с}$.</p><p>Найдем ускорение:</p><p>$a = -\frac{2 \cdot 30 \text{ см}}{1 \text{ с} \cdot 2 \text{ с}} = -\frac{60 \text{ см}}{2 \text{ с}^2} = -30 \text{ см/с}^2$</p><p>Теперь найдем начальную скорость:</p><p>$v_0 = -\frac{(-30 \text{ см/с}^2) \cdot (1 \text{ с} + 2 \text{ с})}{2} = -\frac{(-30 \text{ см/с}^2) \cdot 3 \text{ с}}{2} = \frac{90 \text{ см/с}}{2} = 45 \text{ см/с}$</p><p>Таким образом, начальная скорость шарика равна 45 см/с, а его ускорение равно -30 см/с². Отрицательный знак ускорения подтверждает, что движение является равнозамедленным.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная скорость $v_0 = 45 \text{ см/с}$; ускорение $a = -30 \text{ см/с}^2$ (модуль ускорения равен $30 \text{ см/с}^2$).</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.1.</strong> От движущегося поезда отцепляют последний вагон, после чего поезд продолжает двигаться с неизменной скоростью, а скорость вагона уменьшается. Путь, пройденный вагоном от момента отцепления до остановки, равен 50 м. Какой путь прошел за это время поезд, если считать, что вагон двигался с постоянным ускорением?</p><p>☑ 100 м.</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Пусть скорость поезда $v_0$, время движения вагона $\text{t}$. Тогда поезд до остановки вагона пройдет путь $s_\text{п} = v_0t$. Средняя скорость движения вагона за это время $v_\text{ср} = v_0/2$, поэтому пройденный вагоном путь вдвое меньше.</p><p>Этот результат становится очевидным, если построить график зависимости скорости от времени для поезда и вагона (см. рисунок) и учесть, что перемещение численно равно площади под графиком $v(t)$.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>2.1.</strong> От движущегося поезда отцепляют последний вагон, после чего поезд продолжает двигаться с неизменной скоростью, а скорость вагона уменьшается. Путь, пройденный вагоном от момента отцепления до остановки, равен 50 м. Какой путь прошел за это время поезд, если считать, что вагон двигался с постоянным ускорением?</p><p>☑ 100 м.</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Пусть скорость поезда $v_0$, время движения вагона $\text{t}$. Тогда поезд до остановки вагона пройдет путь $s_\text{п} = v_0t$. Средняя скорость движения вагона за это время $v_\text{ср} = v_0/2$, поэтому пройденный вагоном путь вдвое меньше.</p><p>Этот результат становится очевидным, если построить график зависимости скорости от времени для поезда и вагона (см. рисунок) и учесть, что перемещение численно равно площади под графиком $v(t)$.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Путь, пройденный вагоном до остановки, $S_в = 50$ м.</p><p>Движение поезда – равномерное, со скоростью $v_п = v_0 = const$.</p><p>Движение вагона – равноускоренное (равнозамедленное), с ускорением $a_в = const$.</p><p>Начальная скорость вагона равна скорости поезда, $v_{0в} = v_0$.</p><p>Конечная скорость вагона, $v_к = 0$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Путь, пройденный поездом за время остановки вагона, $S_п$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Пусть $t$ – время, которое прошло с момента отцепления вагона до его полной остановки. В начальный момент времени (момент отцепления) и поезд, и вагон имели одинаковую скорость, обозначим ее $v_0$.</p><p>Поезд продолжает двигаться с постоянной скоростью $v_0$. Путь, пройденный поездом за время $t$, определяется по формуле для равномерного движения:</p><p>$S_п = v_0 \cdot t$</p><p>Вагон движется равнозамедленно с начальной скоростью $v_0$ и конечной скоростью $v_к = 0$. Путь, пройденный вагоном, можно найти через среднюю скорость движения.</p><p>Средняя скорость вагона при равноускоренном движении равна полусумме начальной и конечной скоростей:</p><p>$v_{ср} = \frac{v_0 + v_к}{2}$</p><p>Поскольку вагон останавливается, $v_к = 0$, то его средняя скорость равна:</p><p>$v_{ср} = \frac{v_0 + 0}{2} = \frac{v_0}{2}$</p><p>Путь, пройденный вагоном, равен произведению его средней скорости на время движения:</p><p>$S_в = v_{ср} \cdot t = \frac{v_0}{2} \cdot t$</p><p>Мы получили систему из двух уравнений:</p><p>$S_п = v_0 t$</p><p>$S_в = \frac{v_0 t}{2}$</p><p>Из второго уравнения видно, что путь, пройденный поездом ($v_0 t$), в два раза больше пути, пройденного вагоном.</p><p>$v_0 t = 2 \cdot S_в$</p><p>Следовательно:</p><p>$S_п = 2 \cdot S_в$</p><p>Подставим известное значение $S_в = 50$ м:</p><p>$S_п = 2 \cdot 50 = 100$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 100 м.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Путь, пройденный вагоном до остановки, $S_в = 50$ м.</p><p>Движение поезда – равномерное, со скоростью $v_п = v_0 = const$.</p><p>Движение вагона – равноускоренное (равнозамедленное), с ускорением $a_в = const$.</p><p>Начальная скорость вагона равна скорости поезда, $v_{0в} = v_0$.</p><p>Конечная скорость вагона, $v_к = 0$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Путь, пройденный поездом за время остановки вагона, $S_п$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Пусть $t$ – время, которое прошло с момента отцепления вагона до его полной остановки. В начальный момент времени (момент отцепления) и поезд, и вагон имели одинаковую скорость, обозначим ее $v_0$.</p><p>Поезд продолжает двигаться с постоянной скоростью $v_0$. Путь, пройденный поездом за время $t$, определяется по формуле для равномерного движения:</p><p>$S_п = v_0 \cdot t$</p><p>Вагон движется равнозамедленно с начальной скоростью $v_0$ и конечной скоростью $v_к = 0$. Путь, пройденный вагоном, можно найти через среднюю скорость движения.</p><p>Средняя скорость вагона при равноускоренном движении равна полусумме начальной и конечной скоростей:</p><p>$v_{ср} = \frac{v_0 + v_к}{2}$</p><p>Поскольку вагон останавливается, $v_к = 0$, то его средняя скорость равна:</p><p>$v_{ср} = \frac{v_0 + 0}{2} = \frac{v_0}{2}$</p><p>Путь, пройденный вагоном, равен произведению его средней скорости на время движения:</p><p>$S_в = v_{ср} \cdot t = \frac{v_0}{2} \cdot t$</p><p>Мы получили систему из двух уравнений:</p><p>$S_п = v_0 t$</p><p>$S_в = \frac{v_0 t}{2}$</p><p>Из второго уравнения видно, что путь, пройденный поездом ($v_0 t$), в два раза больше пути, пройденного вагоном.</p><p>$v_0 t = 2 \cdot S_в$</p><p>Следовательно:</p><p>$S_п = 2 \cdot S_в$</p><p>Подставим известное значение $S_в = 50$ м:</p><p>$S_п = 2 \cdot 50 = 100$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 100 м.</p>"
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№2.2 (с. 16)
Условие. №2.2 (с. 16)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10-11 класс Задачник, авторы: Гельфгат Илья Маркович, Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Кирик Леонид Анатольевич, издательство Илекса, Москва, 2008, красного цвета, страница 16, номер 2.2, Условие

2.2. От толчка шарик вкатывается на наклонную плоскость. На расстоянии $l = 30$ см от начала движения шарик побывал дважды: через $t_1 = 1$ с и $t_2 = 2$ с после толчка. Считая движение равноускоренным, найдите начальную скорость $v_0$ и ускорение $\text{a}$.

☑ $45 \frac{см} {с}$ $30 \frac{см} {с^2}$.

Решение. Зависимость координаты шарика от времени выражается формулой $x = v_{0x}t - \frac{a_x t^2}{2}$. Отсюда получаем квадратное уравнение $t^2 - \frac{2v_{0x}}{a_x}t + \frac{2x}{a_x} = 0$. Так как $t_1$ и $t_2$ — корни этого уравнения при $x = l$, то согласно теореме Виета $t_1 + t_2 = \frac{2v_{0x}}{a_x}$ и $t_1 t_2 = \frac{2l}{a_x}$. Из полученной системы уравнений находим: $a_x = \frac{2l}{t_1 t_2} = 30 \text{ (см/с}^2\text{)}$, $v_{0x} = \frac{(t_1 + t_2) \cdot a_x}{2} = 45 \text{ (см/с)}$.

Решение. №2.2 (с. 16)

Дано:

$l = 30 \text{ см}$

$t_1 = 1 \text{ с}$

$t_2 = 2 \text{ с}$

Перевод в систему СИ:

$l = 30 \text{ см} = 0.3 \text{ м}$

Найти:

$v_0$ - начальная скорость

$a$ - ускорение

Решение:

Движение шарика по наклонной плоскости является равноускоренным. Зависимость координаты шарика $x$ от времени $t$ описывается уравнением:

$x(t) = v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$

где $v_0$ — начальная скорость, а $a$ — ускорение. Поскольку шарик вкатывается на наклонную плоскость, его скорость уменьшается, следовательно, вектор ускорения направлен против вектора начальной скорости, и проекция ускорения на ось движения будет отрицательной.

По условию задачи, в моменты времени $t_1$ и $t_2$ шарик находится на одном и том же расстоянии $l$ от начала движения. Это означает, что $t_1$ и $t_2$ являются корнями уравнения $l = v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$ относительно времени $t$.

Перепишем это уравнение в виде стандартного квадратного уравнения относительно $t$ ($At^2 + Bt + C = 0$):

$\frac{a}{2}t^2 + v_0 t - l = 0$

Согласно теореме Виета, для квадратного уравнения сумма корней равна $-B/A$, а произведение корней равно $C/A$.

В нашем случае коэффициенты равны: $A = \frac{a}{2}$, $B = v_0$, $C = -l$.

Применим теорему Виета к нашему уравнению:

Сумма корней: $t_1 + t_2 = -\frac{v_0}{a/2} = -\frac{2v_0}{a}$

Произведение корней: $t_1 t_2 = \frac{-l}{a/2} = -\frac{2l}{a}$

Мы получили систему из двух уравнений с двумя неизвестными $v_0$ и $a$:

$\begin{cases} t_1 + t_2 = -2v_0/a \\ t_1 t_2 = -2l/a \end{cases}$

Из второго уравнения выразим ускорение $a$:

$a = -\frac{2l}{t_1 t_2}$

Из первого уравнения выразим начальную скорость $v_0$:

$v_0 = -\frac{a(t_1 + t_2)}{2}$

Подставим известные значения (для удобства будем производить вычисления в исходных единицах, см и с):

$l = 30 \text{ см}$, $t_1 = 1 \text{ с}$, $t_2 = 2 \text{ с}$.

Найдем ускорение:

$a = -\frac{2 \cdot 30 \text{ см}}{1 \text{ с} \cdot 2 \text{ с}} = -\frac{60 \text{ см}}{2 \text{ с}^2} = -30 \text{ см/с}^2$

Теперь найдем начальную скорость:

$v_0 = -\frac{(-30 \text{ см/с}^2) \cdot (1 \text{ с} + 2 \text{ с})}{2} = -\frac{(-30 \text{ см/с}^2) \cdot 3 \text{ с}}{2} = \frac{90 \text{ см/с}}{2} = 45 \text{ см/с}$

Таким образом, начальная скорость шарика равна 45 см/с, а его ускорение равно -30 см/с². Отрицательный знак ускорения подтверждает, что движение является равнозамедленным.

Ответ: начальная скорость $v_0 = 45 \text{ см/с}$; ускорение $a = -30 \text{ см/с}^2$ (модуль ускорения равен $30 \text{ см/с}^2$).

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