gdz.top
Номер 24.7, страница 173 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс задачник Гельфгат, Генденштейн
Авторы: Гельфгат И. М., Генденштейн Л. Э., Кирик Л. А.
Тип: Задачник
Издательство: Илекса
Год издания: 2008 - 2026
Уровень обучения: профильный
Цвет обложки: красный лупа, парень едет на велосипеде
ISBN: 978-5-89237-252-7
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Электродинамика. Электрическое поле. 24. Потенциал электрического поля. Проводники и диэлектрики в электрическом поле. Упражнения - номер 24.7, страница 173.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319669 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-7" "field_display_title" => "24.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1205 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1211 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1213 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1214 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1215 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1218 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1220 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1222 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1226 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 40 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "профильный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "профильный" "field_creative_case" => "профильным" "field_dative_case" => "профильному" "field_genitive_case" => "профильного" "field_nominative_case" => "профильный" "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном" ] "field_translit" => "profilnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 40 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "профильный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "профильный" "field_creative_case" => "профильным" "field_dative_case" => "профильному" "field_genitive_case" => "профильного" "field_nominative_case" => "профильный" "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном" ] "field_translit" => "profilnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электрическое поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электрическое поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1241 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319344 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "24. Потенциал электрического поля. Проводники и диэлектрики в электрическом поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "170" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1244 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электрическое поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электрическое поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319344 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "24. Потенциал электрического поля. Проводники и диэлектрики в электрическом поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242} "field_page_start" => "170" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1283 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319345 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "170" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1287 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319344 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "24. Потенциал электрического поля. Проводники и диэлектрики в электрическом поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "170" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319344 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "24. Потенциал электрического поля. Проводники и диэлектрики в электрическом поле" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289} "field_page_start" => "170" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319345 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284} "field_page_start" => "170" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1493860 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319669" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>24.7.</strong> Электрическое поле создается положительным точечным зарядом. Как изменятся напряженность $\text{E}$ и потенциал $\phi$ поля в точке A (см. рисунок), если справа от нее поместить незаряженный шар?</p><p>☑ Напряженность поля увеличится, потенциал уменьшится.</p><p><strong>Решение.</strong> Электрическое поле приведет к разделению зарядов в шаре, причем на ближней к точке A стороне шара появится отрицательный заряд, влияние которого и будет определяющим. Поэтому вопрос сводится к следующему: как изменятся $\text{E}$ и $\phi$ в точке A, если справа от нее поместить небольшой отрицательный заряд? Этот заряд создаст в точке A поле, направленное слева направо, и отрицательный потенциал. Согласно принципу суперпозиции это приведет к увеличению напряженности поля и уменьшению потенциала.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "7-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1394" "height" => 905 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-24/7-1.webp?ts=1756251100" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1493860 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319669" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>24.7.</strong> Электрическое поле создается положительным точечным зарядом. Как изменятся напряженность $\text{E}$ и потенциал $\phi$ поля в точке A (см. рисунок), если справа от нее поместить незаряженный шар?</p><p>☑ Напряженность поля увеличится, потенциал уменьшится.</p><p><strong>Решение.</strong> Электрическое поле приведет к разделению зарядов в шаре, причем на ближней к точке A стороне шара появится отрицательный заряд, влияние которого и будет определяющим. Поэтому вопрос сводится к следующему: как изменятся $\text{E}$ и $\phi$ в точке A, если справа от нее поместить небольшой отрицательный заряд? Этот заряд создаст в точке A поле, направленное слева направо, и отрицательный потенциал. Согласно принципу суперпозиции это приведет к увеличению напряженности поля и уменьшению потенциала.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "7-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1394" "height" => 905 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-24/7-1.webp?ts=1756251100" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1691417 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319669" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Решение:</strong><br>Изначально, до того как в поле поместили шар, положительный точечный заряд $+q$ создает в точке A электрическое поле. Вектор напряженности этого поля $\vec{E}_{0}$ направлен от положительного заряда, то есть вправо. Потенциал $\phi_{0}$ в этой точке, создаваемый положительным зарядом, является положительной величиной.</p><p>При помещении незаряженного проводящего шара в электрическое поле происходит явление электростатической индукции. Под действием поля от заряда $+q$ свободные электроны внутри шара смещаются в сторону, противоположную вектору напряженности, то есть влево, ближе к заряду $+q$. В результате на левой, ближней к точке A, стороне шара возникает избыточный отрицательный заряд ($-q_{инд}$), а на правой, дальней стороне — равный ему по модулю избыточный положительный заряд ($+q_{инд}$).</p><p>Согласно принципу суперпозиции полей, результирующее поле в точке A теперь является векторной суммой поля от заряда $+q$ и поля, созданного индуцированными зарядами на шаре.</p><p><strong>1. Изменение напряженности $E$:</strong><br>Индуцированный отрицательный заряд ($-q_{инд}$) создает в точке A поле, направленное к нему, то есть вправо. Индуцированный положительный заряд ($+q_{инд}$) создает поле, направленное от него, то есть влево. Поскольку отрицательные индуцированные заряды находятся ближе к точке A, чем положительные, то создаваемое ими поле в точке A будет по модулю больше. Следовательно, результирующее поле от индуцированных зарядов $\vec{E}_{инд}$ будет направлено вправо, так же как и начальное поле $\vec{E}_{0}$.<br>Таким образом, итоговый вектор напряженности $\vec{E} = \vec{E}_{0} + \vec{E}_{инд}$ будет направлен вправо, а его модуль будет равен сумме модулей: $E = E_{0} + E_{инд}$. Так как $E_{инд} > 0$, то $E > E_{0}$. Напряженность поля в точке A увеличится.</p><p><strong>2. Изменение потенциала $\phi$:</strong><br>Потенциал является скалярной величиной. Результирующий потенциал в точке A будет равен алгебраической сумме потенциалов от заряда $+q$ и от индуцированных зарядов: $\phi = \phi_{0} + \phi_{инд}$.<br>Отрицательный индуцированный заряд $-q_{инд}$ создает в точке A отрицательный потенциал, а положительный $+q_{инд}$ — положительный. Так как отрицательный заряд находится ближе к точке A, чем положительный, модуль создаваемого им отрицательного потенциала будет больше, чем модуль положительного потенциала от дальних зарядов. Это означает, что суммарный потенциал от индуцированных зарядов $\phi_{инд}$ будет отрицательной величиной ($\phi_{инд} < 0$).<br>Поскольку к исходному положительному потенциалу $\phi_{0}$ прибавляется отрицательная величина $\phi_{инд}$, результирующий потенциал $\phi$ станет меньше исходного: $\phi < \phi_{0}$. Потенциал поля в точке A уменьшится.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Напряженность поля увеличится, потенциал уменьшится.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1691417 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319669" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Решение:</strong><br>Изначально, до того как в поле поместили шар, положительный точечный заряд $+q$ создает в точке A электрическое поле. Вектор напряженности этого поля $\vec{E}_{0}$ направлен от положительного заряда, то есть вправо. Потенциал $\phi_{0}$ в этой точке, создаваемый положительным зарядом, является положительной величиной.</p><p>При помещении незаряженного проводящего шара в электрическое поле происходит явление электростатической индукции. Под действием поля от заряда $+q$ свободные электроны внутри шара смещаются в сторону, противоположную вектору напряженности, то есть влево, ближе к заряду $+q$. В результате на левой, ближней к точке A, стороне шара возникает избыточный отрицательный заряд ($-q_{инд}$), а на правой, дальней стороне — равный ему по модулю избыточный положительный заряд ($+q_{инд}$).</p><p>Согласно принципу суперпозиции полей, результирующее поле в точке A теперь является векторной суммой поля от заряда $+q$ и поля, созданного индуцированными зарядами на шаре.</p><p><strong>1. Изменение напряженности $E$:</strong><br>Индуцированный отрицательный заряд ($-q_{инд}$) создает в точке A поле, направленное к нему, то есть вправо. Индуцированный положительный заряд ($+q_{инд}$) создает поле, направленное от него, то есть влево. Поскольку отрицательные индуцированные заряды находятся ближе к точке A, чем положительные, то создаваемое ими поле в точке A будет по модулю больше. Следовательно, результирующее поле от индуцированных зарядов $\vec{E}_{инд}$ будет направлено вправо, так же как и начальное поле $\vec{E}_{0}$.<br>Таким образом, итоговый вектор напряженности $\vec{E} = \vec{E}_{0} + \vec{E}_{инд}$ будет направлен вправо, а его модуль будет равен сумме модулей: $E = E_{0} + E_{инд}$. Так как $E_{инд} > 0$, то $E > E_{0}$. Напряженность поля в точке A увеличится.</p><p><strong>2. Изменение потенциала $\phi$:</strong><br>Потенциал является скалярной величиной. Результирующий потенциал в точке A будет равен алгебраической сумме потенциалов от заряда $+q$ и от индуцированных зарядов: $\phi = \phi_{0} + \phi_{инд}$.<br>Отрицательный индуцированный заряд $-q_{инд}$ создает в точке A отрицательный потенциал, а положительный $+q_{инд}$ — положительный. Так как отрицательный заряд находится ближе к точке A, чем положительный, модуль создаваемого им отрицательного потенциала будет больше, чем модуль положительного потенциала от дальних зарядов. Это означает, что суммарный потенциал от индуцированных зарядов $\phi_{инд}$ будет отрицательной величиной ($\phi_{инд} < 0$).<br>Поскольку к исходному положительному потенциалу $\phi_{0}$ прибавляется отрицательная величина $\phi_{инд}$, результирующий потенциал $\phi$ станет меньше исходного: $\phi < \phi_{0}$. Потенциал поля в точке A уменьшится.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Напряженность поля увеличится, потенциал уменьшится.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319670" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319668" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1189 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1341134 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/page-173" "field_display_title" => "173" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "173" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1519679 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341134" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1519679 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341134" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341135" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341133" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1436 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319668 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "172" "field_page_end" => "173" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-6" "field_display_title" => "24.6" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1437 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1438 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1439 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1442 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319669" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319667" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1448 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341133" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319668 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "172" "field_page_end" => "173" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-6" "field_display_title" => "24.6" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1437} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1438} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1439} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1442} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319669" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319667" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1448} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341133" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1443 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319669 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-7" "field_display_title" => "24.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1444 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319670" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319668" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341134" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319669 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-7" "field_display_title" => "24.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1444} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319670" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319668" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341134" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1455 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319670 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_page_end" => "174" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-8" "field_display_title" => "24.8" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1457 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461 #items: array:2 [ …2] …1 } "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319670 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_page_end" => "174" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-8" "field_display_title" => "24.8" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1457} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461 …1} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1341134 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/page-173" "field_display_title" => "173" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "173" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341135" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341133" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1426} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319669 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "173" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/24-7" "field_display_title" => "24.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319670" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319668" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341134" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№24.7 (с. 173)
Условие. №24.7 (с. 173)
скриншот условия
24.7. Электрическое поле создается положительным точечным зарядом. Как изменятся напряженность $\text{E}$ и потенциал $\phi$ поля в точке A (см. рисунок), если справа от нее поместить незаряженный шар?
☑ Напряженность поля увеличится, потенциал уменьшится.
Решение. Электрическое поле приведет к разделению зарядов в шаре, причем на ближней к точке A стороне шара появится отрицательный заряд, влияние которого и будет определяющим. Поэтому вопрос сводится к следующему: как изменятся $\text{E}$ и $\phi$ в точке A, если справа от нее поместить небольшой отрицательный заряд? Этот заряд создаст в точке A поле, направленное слева направо, и отрицательный потенциал. Согласно принципу суперпозиции это приведет к увеличению напряженности поля и уменьшению потенциала.
Решение. №24.7 (с. 173)
Решение:
Изначально, до того как в поле поместили шар, положительный точечный заряд $+q$ создает в точке A электрическое поле. Вектор напряженности этого поля $\vec{E}_{0}$ направлен от положительного заряда, то есть вправо. Потенциал $\phi_{0}$ в этой точке, создаваемый положительным зарядом, является положительной величиной.
При помещении незаряженного проводящего шара в электрическое поле происходит явление электростатической индукции. Под действием поля от заряда $+q$ свободные электроны внутри шара смещаются в сторону, противоположную вектору напряженности, то есть влево, ближе к заряду $+q$. В результате на левой, ближней к точке A, стороне шара возникает избыточный отрицательный заряд ($-q_{инд}$), а на правой, дальней стороне — равный ему по модулю избыточный положительный заряд ($+q_{инд}$).
Согласно принципу суперпозиции полей, результирующее поле в точке A теперь является векторной суммой поля от заряда $+q$ и поля, созданного индуцированными зарядами на шаре.
1. Изменение напряженности $E$:
Индуцированный отрицательный заряд ($-q_{инд}$) создает в точке A поле, направленное к нему, то есть вправо. Индуцированный положительный заряд ($+q_{инд}$) создает поле, направленное от него, то есть влево. Поскольку отрицательные индуцированные заряды находятся ближе к точке A, чем положительные, то создаваемое ими поле в точке A будет по модулю больше. Следовательно, результирующее поле от индуцированных зарядов $\vec{E}_{инд}$ будет направлено вправо, так же как и начальное поле $\vec{E}_{0}$.
Таким образом, итоговый вектор напряженности $\vec{E} = \vec{E}_{0} + \vec{E}_{инд}$ будет направлен вправо, а его модуль будет равен сумме модулей: $E = E_{0} + E_{инд}$. Так как $E_{инд} > 0$, то $E > E_{0}$. Напряженность поля в точке A увеличится.
2. Изменение потенциала $\phi$:
Потенциал является скалярной величиной. Результирующий потенциал в точке A будет равен алгебраической сумме потенциалов от заряда $+q$ и от индуцированных зарядов: $\phi = \phi_{0} + \phi_{инд}$.
Отрицательный индуцированный заряд $-q_{инд}$ создает в точке A отрицательный потенциал, а положительный $+q_{инд}$ — положительный. Так как отрицательный заряд находится ближе к точке A, чем положительный, модуль создаваемого им отрицательного потенциала будет больше, чем модуль положительного потенциала от дальних зарядов. Это означает, что суммарный потенциал от индуцированных зарядов $\phi_{инд}$ будет отрицательной величиной ($\phi_{инд} < 0$).
Поскольку к исходному положительному потенциалу $\phi_{0}$ прибавляется отрицательная величина $\phi_{инд}$, результирующий потенциал $\phi$ станет меньше исходного: $\phi < \phi_{0}$. Потенциал поля в точке A уменьшится.
Ответ: Напряженность поля увеличится, потенциал уменьшится.
Другие задания:
Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.
Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz
ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 24.7 расположенного на странице 173 к задачнику 2008 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению №24.7 (с. 173), авторов: Гельфгат (Илья Маркович), Генденштейн (Лев Элевич), Кирик (Леонид Анатольевич), профильный уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Илекса.