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Номер 27.8, страница 194 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс задачник Гельфгат, Генденштейн
Авторы: Гельфгат И. М., Генденштейн Л. Э., Кирик Л. А.
Тип: Задачник
Издательство: Илекса
Год издания: 2008 - 2026
Уровень обучения: профильный
Цвет обложки: красный лупа, парень едет на велосипеде
ISBN: 978-5-89237-252-7
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Электродинамика. Постоянный электрический ток. 27. Последовательное и параллельное соединение проводников. Упражнения - номер 27.8, страница 194.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319704 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "194" "field_page_end" => "195" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/27-8" "field_display_title" => "27.8" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1241 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1243 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1244 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1247 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1248 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1250 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1252 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1253 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1254 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1257 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1259 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1261 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1265 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 40 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "профильный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "профильный" "field_creative_case" => "профильным" "field_dative_case" => "профильному" "field_genitive_case" => "профильного" "field_nominative_case" => "профильный" "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном" ] "field_translit" => "profilnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 40 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "профильный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "профильный" "field_creative_case" => "профильным" "field_dative_case" => "профильному" "field_genitive_case" => "профильного" "field_nominative_case" => "профильный" "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном" ] "field_translit" => "profilnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1273 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1275 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1243} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277} "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1280 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319352 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "27. Последовательное и параллельное соединение проводников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "190" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1243} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1290 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292} "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319352 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "27. Последовательное и параллельное соединение проводников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281} "field_page_start" => "190" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1284 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319353 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "190" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1243} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1285 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319352 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "27. Последовательное и параллельное соединение проводников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "190" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319352 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "27. Последовательное и параллельное соединение проводников" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286} "field_page_start" => "190" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319353 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283} "field_page_start" => "190" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1239 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1493882 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319704" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>27.8.</strong> Сопротивление цепи измеряется между точками A и B (см. рисунок). Какое сопротивление $R_x$ необходимо включить между точками C и D, чтобы сопротивление всей цепи не зависело от числа ячеек в ней?</p><p>☑ $R_x = (\sqrt{3})R \approx 0,73R$</p><strong>Решение.</strong><p>Предположим, к цепи добавили одну ячейку (можно считать, что это последняя ячейка перед точками C и D). При этом сопротивление цепи не изменится в том случае, если сопротивление последней ячейки вместе с $R_x$ (см. рисунок) равно $R_x$, т. е. $\frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x} = R_x$</p><p>Отсюда $R_x = (\sqrt{3})R \approx 0,73R$. Очевидно, при таком $R_x$ добавление любого числа ячеек не изменит полного сопротивления цепи (также равного $R_x$).</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1434" "height" => 620 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-27/8-1.webp?ts=1756251113" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1382" "height" => 811 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-27/8-2.webp?ts=1756251113" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1493882 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319704" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>27.8.</strong> Сопротивление цепи измеряется между точками A и B (см. рисунок). Какое сопротивление $R_x$ необходимо включить между точками C и D, чтобы сопротивление всей цепи не зависело от числа ячеек в ней?</p><p>☑ $R_x = (\sqrt{3})R \approx 0,73R$</p><strong>Решение.</strong><p>Предположим, к цепи добавили одну ячейку (можно считать, что это последняя ячейка перед точками C и D). При этом сопротивление цепи не изменится в том случае, если сопротивление последней ячейки вместе с $R_x$ (см. рисунок) равно $R_x$, т. е. $\frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x} = R_x$</p><p>Отсюда $R_x = (\sqrt{3})R \approx 0,73R$. Очевидно, при таком $R_x$ добавление любого числа ячеек не изменит полного сопротивления цепи (также равного $R_x$).</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1434" "height" => 620 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-27/8-1.webp?ts=1756251113" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "8-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1382" "height" => 811 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-27/8-2.webp?ts=1756251113" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1228 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1691439 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1197 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319704" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Цепь, состоящая из одинаковых ячеек. Каждая ячейка состоит из трех резисторов с сопротивлением $R$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Сопротивление $R_x$, которое необходимо включить между точками C и D, чтобы сопротивление всей цепи между точками А и В не зависело от числа ячеек.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Условие, при котором сопротивление всей цепи не зависит от числа ячеек, означает, что при добавлении еще одной ячейки к цепи, ее полное сопротивление не изменяется. Пусть $R_{total}$ — это искомое сопротивление цепи, которое не зависит от ее длины. Если мы рассмотрим цепь, состоящую из одной ячейки и подключенной к ней нагрузки с сопротивлением $R_{total}$, то входное сопротивление такой комбинации также должно быть равно $R_{total}$. В нашем случае, роль такой нагрузки выполняет резистор $R_x$. Следовательно, искомое сопротивление $R_x$ должно быть таким, чтобы при подключении его в качестве нагрузки к одной ячейке, входное сопротивление этой ячейки было равно $R_x$.</p><p>Рассмотрим схему одной ячейки, нагруженной на сопротивление $R_x$. Судя по рисунку, входные клеммы A и B являются узлами, к которым подключена первая вертикальная ячейка. Таким образом, цепь представляет собой параллельное соединение первого вертикального резистора $R$ и остальной части цепи.</p><p>Остальная часть цепи состоит из верхнего горизонтального резистора $R$, нижнего горизонтального резистора $R$ и нагрузки $R_x$, соединенных последовательно. Сопротивление этой части цепи равно:</p><p>$R_{ост} = R + R + R_x = 2R + R_x$</p><p>Полное входное сопротивление ячейки, нагруженной на $R_x$, представляет собой параллельное соединение первого вертикального резистора $R$ и сопротивления $R_{ост}$:</p><p>$R_{вх} = \frac{R \cdot R_{ост}}{R + R_{ост}} = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{R + (2R + R_x)} = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x}$</p><p>Согласно условию независимости сопротивления от числа ячеек, входное сопротивление должно быть равно сопротивлению нагрузки:</p><p>$R_{вх} = R_x$</p><p>Получаем уравнение:</p><p>$R_x = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x}$</p><p>Преобразуем это уравнение:</p><p>$R_x(3R + R_x) = R(2R + R_x)$</p><p>$3RR_x + R_x^2 = 2R^2 + RR_x$</p><p>$R_x^2 + 2RR_x - 2R^2 = 0$</p><p>Это квадратное уравнение относительно $R_x$. Решим его, используя формулу для корней квадратного уравнения:</p><p>$R_x = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{(2R)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2R^2)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{4R^2 + 8R^2}}{2} = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{12R^2}}{2}$</p><p>$R_x = \frac{-2R \pm 2\sqrt{3}R}{2} = R(-1 \pm \sqrt{3})$</p><p>Поскольку сопротивление не может быть отрицательной величиной, выбираем корень со знаком плюс:</p><p>$R_x = R(\sqrt{3} - 1)$</p><p>Численно, учитывая, что $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$:</p><p>$R_x \approx R(1.732 - 1) = 0.732R$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $R_x = (\sqrt{3} - 1)R \approx 0.73R$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1691439 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319704" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Цепь, состоящая из одинаковых ячеек. Каждая ячейка состоит из трех резисторов с сопротивлением $R$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Сопротивление $R_x$, которое необходимо включить между точками C и D, чтобы сопротивление всей цепи между точками А и В не зависело от числа ячеек.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Условие, при котором сопротивление всей цепи не зависит от числа ячеек, означает, что при добавлении еще одной ячейки к цепи, ее полное сопротивление не изменяется. Пусть $R_{total}$ — это искомое сопротивление цепи, которое не зависит от ее длины. Если мы рассмотрим цепь, состоящую из одной ячейки и подключенной к ней нагрузки с сопротивлением $R_{total}$, то входное сопротивление такой комбинации также должно быть равно $R_{total}$. В нашем случае, роль такой нагрузки выполняет резистор $R_x$. Следовательно, искомое сопротивление $R_x$ должно быть таким, чтобы при подключении его в качестве нагрузки к одной ячейке, входное сопротивление этой ячейки было равно $R_x$.</p><p>Рассмотрим схему одной ячейки, нагруженной на сопротивление $R_x$. Судя по рисунку, входные клеммы A и B являются узлами, к которым подключена первая вертикальная ячейка. Таким образом, цепь представляет собой параллельное соединение первого вертикального резистора $R$ и остальной части цепи.</p><p>Остальная часть цепи состоит из верхнего горизонтального резистора $R$, нижнего горизонтального резистора $R$ и нагрузки $R_x$, соединенных последовательно. Сопротивление этой части цепи равно:</p><p>$R_{ост} = R + R + R_x = 2R + R_x$</p><p>Полное входное сопротивление ячейки, нагруженной на $R_x$, представляет собой параллельное соединение первого вертикального резистора $R$ и сопротивления $R_{ост}$:</p><p>$R_{вх} = \frac{R \cdot R_{ост}}{R + R_{ост}} = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{R + (2R + R_x)} = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x}$</p><p>Согласно условию независимости сопротивления от числа ячеек, входное сопротивление должно быть равно сопротивлению нагрузки:</p><p>$R_{вх} = R_x$</p><p>Получаем уравнение:</p><p>$R_x = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x}$</p><p>Преобразуем это уравнение:</p><p>$R_x(3R + R_x) = R(2R + R_x)$</p><p>$3RR_x + R_x^2 = 2R^2 + RR_x$</p><p>$R_x^2 + 2RR_x - 2R^2 = 0$</p><p>Это квадратное уравнение относительно $R_x$. Решим его, используя формулу для корней квадратного уравнения:</p><p>$R_x = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{(2R)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2R^2)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{4R^2 + 8R^2}}{2} = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{12R^2}}{2}$</p><p>$R_x = \frac{-2R \pm 2\sqrt{3}R}{2} = R(-1 \pm \sqrt{3})$</p><p>Поскольку сопротивление не может быть отрицательной величиной, выбираем корень со знаком плюс:</p><p>$R_x = R(\sqrt{3} - 1)$</p><p>Численно, учитывая, что $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$:</p><p>$R_x \approx R(1.732 - 1) = 0.732R$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $R_x = (\sqrt{3} - 1)R \approx 0.73R$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319705" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319703" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1243} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1214 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1341155 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "194" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/page-194" "field_display_title" => "194" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "194" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1243} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1200 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1519700 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341155" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1519700 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341155" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341156" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341154" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1372 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => "194" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/27-6" "field_display_title" => "27.6" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1374 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1375 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1376 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319703" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319701" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341154" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "193" "field_page_end" => "194" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/27-6" "field_display_title" => "27.6" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] 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+wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319703 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "194" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/27-7" "field_display_title" => "27.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319704" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319702" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341155" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319703 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "194" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/27-7" "field_display_title" => "27.7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319704" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319702" …1 ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1400 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false 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null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1341155 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "194" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/page-194" "field_display_title" => "194" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "194" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341156" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341154" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319704 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "194" "field_page_end" => "195" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/27-8" "field_display_title" => "27.8" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319705" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319703" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341155" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№27.8 (с. 194)
Условие. №27.8 (с. 194)
скриншот условия
27.8. Сопротивление цепи измеряется между точками A и B (см. рисунок). Какое сопротивление $R_x$ необходимо включить между точками C и D, чтобы сопротивление всей цепи не зависело от числа ячеек в ней?
☑ $R_x = (\sqrt{3})R \approx 0,73R$
Решение.Предположим, к цепи добавили одну ячейку (можно считать, что это последняя ячейка перед точками C и D). При этом сопротивление цепи не изменится в том случае, если сопротивление последней ячейки вместе с $R_x$ (см. рисунок) равно $R_x$, т. е. $\frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x} = R_x$
Отсюда $R_x = (\sqrt{3})R \approx 0,73R$. Очевидно, при таком $R_x$ добавление любого числа ячеек не изменит полного сопротивления цепи (также равного $R_x$).
Решение. №27.8 (с. 194)
Дано:
Цепь, состоящая из одинаковых ячеек. Каждая ячейка состоит из трех резисторов с сопротивлением $R$.
Найти:
Сопротивление $R_x$, которое необходимо включить между точками C и D, чтобы сопротивление всей цепи между точками А и В не зависело от числа ячеек.
Решение:
Условие, при котором сопротивление всей цепи не зависит от числа ячеек, означает, что при добавлении еще одной ячейки к цепи, ее полное сопротивление не изменяется. Пусть $R_{total}$ — это искомое сопротивление цепи, которое не зависит от ее длины. Если мы рассмотрим цепь, состоящую из одной ячейки и подключенной к ней нагрузки с сопротивлением $R_{total}$, то входное сопротивление такой комбинации также должно быть равно $R_{total}$. В нашем случае, роль такой нагрузки выполняет резистор $R_x$. Следовательно, искомое сопротивление $R_x$ должно быть таким, чтобы при подключении его в качестве нагрузки к одной ячейке, входное сопротивление этой ячейки было равно $R_x$.
Рассмотрим схему одной ячейки, нагруженной на сопротивление $R_x$. Судя по рисунку, входные клеммы A и B являются узлами, к которым подключена первая вертикальная ячейка. Таким образом, цепь представляет собой параллельное соединение первого вертикального резистора $R$ и остальной части цепи.
Остальная часть цепи состоит из верхнего горизонтального резистора $R$, нижнего горизонтального резистора $R$ и нагрузки $R_x$, соединенных последовательно. Сопротивление этой части цепи равно:
$R_{ост} = R + R + R_x = 2R + R_x$
Полное входное сопротивление ячейки, нагруженной на $R_x$, представляет собой параллельное соединение первого вертикального резистора $R$ и сопротивления $R_{ост}$:
$R_{вх} = \frac{R \cdot R_{ост}}{R + R_{ост}} = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{R + (2R + R_x)} = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x}$
Согласно условию независимости сопротивления от числа ячеек, входное сопротивление должно быть равно сопротивлению нагрузки:
$R_{вх} = R_x$
Получаем уравнение:
$R_x = \frac{R(2R + R_x)}{3R + R_x}$
Преобразуем это уравнение:
$R_x(3R + R_x) = R(2R + R_x)$
$3RR_x + R_x^2 = 2R^2 + RR_x$
$R_x^2 + 2RR_x - 2R^2 = 0$
Это квадратное уравнение относительно $R_x$. Решим его, используя формулу для корней квадратного уравнения:
$R_x = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{(2R)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2R^2)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{4R^2 + 8R^2}}{2} = \frac{-2R \pm \sqrt{12R^2}}{2}$
$R_x = \frac{-2R \pm 2\sqrt{3}R}{2} = R(-1 \pm \sqrt{3})$
Поскольку сопротивление не может быть отрицательной величиной, выбираем корень со знаком плюс:
$R_x = R(\sqrt{3} - 1)$
Численно, учитывая, что $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$:
$R_x \approx R(1.732 - 1) = 0.732R$
Ответ: $R_x = (\sqrt{3} - 1)R \approx 0.73R$.
Другие задания:
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