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Номер 29.1, страница 207 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс задачник Гельфгат, Генденштейн
Авторы: Гельфгат И. М., Генденштейн Л. Э., Кирик Л. А.
Тип: Задачник
Издательство: Илекса
Год издания: 2008 - 2026
Уровень обучения: профильный
Цвет обложки: красный лупа, парень едет на велосипеде
ISBN: 978-5-89237-252-7
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Электродинамика. Постоянный электрический ток. 29. Работа и мощность тока. Закон Джоуля-Ленца. Упражнения - номер 29.1, страница 207.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319722 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "207" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/29-1" "field_display_title" => "29.1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1161 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1162 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "десятый" "field_creative_case" => "десятым" "field_dative_case" => "десятому" "field_genitive_case" => "десятого" "field_nominative_case" => "десятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом" ] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5158 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Илекса" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "ileksa" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4102 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Гельфгат" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Илья" "field_patronymic" => "Маркович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4104 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Генденштейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лев" "field_patronymic" => "Элевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4583 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кирик" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Леонид" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1175 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 40 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "профильный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "профильный" "field_creative_case" => "профильным" "field_dative_case" => "профильному" "field_genitive_case" => "профильного" "field_nominative_case" => "профильный" "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном" ] "field_translit" => "profilnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 40 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "профильный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "профильный" "field_creative_case" => "профильным" "field_dative_case" => "профильному" "field_genitive_case" => "профильного" "field_nominative_case" => "профильный" "field_prepositional_case" => "профильном" ] "field_translit" => "profilnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1191 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электродинамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1161} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1198 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319358 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "29. Работа и мощность тока. Закон Джоуля-Ленца" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "207" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1161} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Постоянный электрический ток" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "field_page_start" => "188" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319358 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "29. Работа и мощность тока. Закон Джоуля-Ленца" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199} "field_page_start" => "207" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "207" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1161} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1251 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319358 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "29. Работа и мощность тока. Закон Джоуля-Ленца" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "207" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319358 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "29. Работа и мощность тока. Закон Джоуля-Ленца" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253} "field_page_start" => "207" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319359 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241} "field_page_start" => "207" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1493890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1137 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319722" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>29.1.</strong> Две электрические лампы, рассчитанные на одинаковое напряжение, имеют разную номинальную мощность. В какой из ламп выделится большее количество теплоты при последовательном их включении в сеть с напряжением, на которое рассчитана каждая лампа?</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Количество теплоты, выделившееся в лампе при прохождении тока, пропорционально потребляемой мощности. Потребляемая мощность при последовательном соединении ламп пропорциональна их сопротивлениям. Так как лампы рассчитаны на одинаковое напряжение, то сопротивление меньше у той, которая рассчитана на большую мощность. Следовательно, эта лампа при последовательном соединении с другой будет потреблять меньше энергии и в ней выделится меньшее количество теплоты.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1397" "height" => 797 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-29/1-1.webp?ts=1756251113" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1493890 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319722" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>29.1.</strong> Две электрические лампы, рассчитанные на одинаковое напряжение, имеют разную номинальную мощность. В какой из ламп выделится большее количество теплоты при последовательном их включении в сеть с напряжением, на которое рассчитана каждая лампа?</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Количество теплоты, выделившееся в лампе при прохождении тока, пропорционально потребляемой мощности. Потребляемая мощность при последовательном соединении ламп пропорциональна их сопротивлениям. Так как лампы рассчитаны на одинаковое напряжение, то сопротивление меньше у той, которая рассчитана на большую мощность. Следовательно, эта лампа при последовательном соединении с другой будет потреблять меньше энергии и в ней выделится меньшее количество теплоты.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1397" "height" => 797 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-29/1-1.webp?ts=1756251113" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1691447 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1130 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319722" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Две электрические лампы.</p><p>Номинальное напряжение ламп одинаково: $U_{1,ном} = U_{2,ном} = U_{ном}$.</p><p>Номинальные мощности ламп различны: $P_{1,ном} \ne P_{2,ном}$.</p><p>Лампы соединены последовательно.</p><p>Напряжение в сети равно номинальному напряжению ламп: $U_{сети} = U_{ном}$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>В какой из ламп выделится большее количество теплоты $Q$?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Количество теплоты $Q$, которое выделяется в проводнике за время $t$, определяется законом Джоуля-Ленца:</p><p>$Q = I^2 R t$</p><p>где $I$ — сила тока, $R$ — сопротивление проводника.</p><p>Поскольку лампы соединены последовательно, сила тока $I$, протекающего через них, одинакова. Время работы $t$ также одинаково для обеих ламп. Следовательно, количество выделившейся теплоты прямо пропорционально сопротивлению лампы ($Q \sim R$). Больше теплоты выделится в той лампе, у которой сопротивление больше.</p><p>Сопротивление лампы можно определить из ее номинальных характеристик: мощности $P_{ном}$ и напряжения $U_{ном}$. Формула мощности:</p><p>$P_{ном} = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{R}$</p><p>Отсюда выразим сопротивление $R$:</p><p>$R = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{ном}}$</p><p>Из этой формулы следует, что при одинаковом номинальном напряжении $U_{ном}$ сопротивление лампы обратно пропорционально ее номинальной мощности. Это означает, что лампа с большей номинальной мощностью имеет меньшее сопротивление, и наоборот, лампа с меньшей номинальной мощностью имеет большее сопротивление.</p><p>Пусть у нас есть две лампы с номинальными мощностями $P_{1,ном}$ и $P_{2,ном}$, и пусть $P_{1,ном} > P_{2,ном}$.</p><p>Тогда их сопротивления $R_1$ и $R_2$ будут находиться в обратном соотношении:</p><p>$R_1 = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{1,ном}}$ и $R_2 = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{2,ном}}$</p><p>Так как $P_{1,ном} > P_{2,ном}$, то $R_1 < R_2$.</p><p>Поскольку при последовательном соединении больше теплоты выделяется на большем сопротивлении, то в лампе с сопротивлением $R_2$ (которая имеет меньшую номинальную мощность $P_{2,ном}$) выделится большее количество теплоты.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Большее количество теплоты выделится в лампе, рассчитанной на меньшую номинальную мощность.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1691447 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319722" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Две электрические лампы.</p><p>Номинальное напряжение ламп одинаково: $U_{1,ном} = U_{2,ном} = U_{ном}$.</p><p>Номинальные мощности ламп различны: $P_{1,ном} \ne P_{2,ном}$.</p><p>Лампы соединены последовательно.</p><p>Напряжение в сети равно номинальному напряжению ламп: $U_{сети} = U_{ном}$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>В какой из ламп выделится большее количество теплоты $Q$?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Количество теплоты $Q$, которое выделяется в проводнике за время $t$, определяется законом Джоуля-Ленца:</p><p>$Q = I^2 R t$</p><p>где $I$ — сила тока, $R$ — сопротивление проводника.</p><p>Поскольку лампы соединены последовательно, сила тока $I$, протекающего через них, одинакова. Время работы $t$ также одинаково для обеих ламп. Следовательно, количество выделившейся теплоты прямо пропорционально сопротивлению лампы ($Q \sim R$). Больше теплоты выделится в той лампе, у которой сопротивление больше.</p><p>Сопротивление лампы можно определить из ее номинальных характеристик: мощности $P_{ном}$ и напряжения $U_{ном}$. Формула мощности:</p><p>$P_{ном} = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{R}$</p><p>Отсюда выразим сопротивление $R$:</p><p>$R = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{ном}}$</p><p>Из этой формулы следует, что при одинаковом номинальном напряжении $U_{ном}$ сопротивление лампы обратно пропорционально ее номинальной мощности. Это означает, что лампа с большей номинальной мощностью имеет меньшее сопротивление, и наоборот, лампа с меньшей номинальной мощностью имеет большее сопротивление.</p><p>Пусть у нас есть две лампы с номинальными мощностями $P_{1,ном}$ и $P_{2,ном}$, и пусть $P_{1,ном} > P_{2,ном}$.</p><p>Тогда их сопротивления $R_1$ и $R_2$ будут находиться в обратном соотношении:</p><p>$R_1 = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{1,ном}}$ и $R_2 = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{2,ном}}$</p><p>Так как $P_{1,ном} > P_{2,ном}$, то $R_1 < R_2$.</p><p>Поскольку при последовательном соединении больше теплоты выделяется на большем сопротивлении, то в лампе с сопротивлением $R_2$ (которая имеет меньшую номинальную мощность $P_{2,ном}$) выделится большее количество теплоты.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Большее количество теплоты выделится в лампе, рассчитанной на меньшую номинальную мощность.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319723" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319721" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1161} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1341168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "207" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/page-207" "field_display_title" => "207" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "207" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1161} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1519713 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341168" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1519713 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341168" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341169" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341167" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1349 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1359 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319722 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "207" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/29-1" "field_display_title" => "29.1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319723" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319721" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341168" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319722 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "207" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/29-1" "field_display_title" => "29.1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319723" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319721" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1341168" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1366 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319723 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "207" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/29-2" "field_display_title" => "29.2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1367 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => 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+usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1373 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319724 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "207" "field_page_end" => "208" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/29-3" "field_display_title" => "29.3" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1371 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => 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№29.1 (с. 207)
Условие. №29.1 (с. 207)
скриншот условия
29.1. Две электрические лампы, рассчитанные на одинаковое напряжение, имеют разную номинальную мощность. В какой из ламп выделится большее количество теплоты при последовательном их включении в сеть с напряжением, на которое рассчитана каждая лампа?
Решение. Количество теплоты, выделившееся в лампе при прохождении тока, пропорционально потребляемой мощности. Потребляемая мощность при последовательном соединении ламп пропорциональна их сопротивлениям. Так как лампы рассчитаны на одинаковое напряжение, то сопротивление меньше у той, которая рассчитана на большую мощность. Следовательно, эта лампа при последовательном соединении с другой будет потреблять меньше энергии и в ней выделится меньшее количество теплоты.
Решение. №29.1 (с. 207)
Дано:
Две электрические лампы.
Номинальное напряжение ламп одинаково: $U_{1,ном} = U_{2,ном} = U_{ном}$.
Номинальные мощности ламп различны: $P_{1,ном} \ne P_{2,ном}$.
Лампы соединены последовательно.
Напряжение в сети равно номинальному напряжению ламп: $U_{сети} = U_{ном}$.
Найти:
В какой из ламп выделится большее количество теплоты $Q$?
Решение:
Количество теплоты $Q$, которое выделяется в проводнике за время $t$, определяется законом Джоуля-Ленца:
$Q = I^2 R t$
где $I$ — сила тока, $R$ — сопротивление проводника.
Поскольку лампы соединены последовательно, сила тока $I$, протекающего через них, одинакова. Время работы $t$ также одинаково для обеих ламп. Следовательно, количество выделившейся теплоты прямо пропорционально сопротивлению лампы ($Q \sim R$). Больше теплоты выделится в той лампе, у которой сопротивление больше.
Сопротивление лампы можно определить из ее номинальных характеристик: мощности $P_{ном}$ и напряжения $U_{ном}$. Формула мощности:
$P_{ном} = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{R}$
Отсюда выразим сопротивление $R$:
$R = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{ном}}$
Из этой формулы следует, что при одинаковом номинальном напряжении $U_{ном}$ сопротивление лампы обратно пропорционально ее номинальной мощности. Это означает, что лампа с большей номинальной мощностью имеет меньшее сопротивление, и наоборот, лампа с меньшей номинальной мощностью имеет большее сопротивление.
Пусть у нас есть две лампы с номинальными мощностями $P_{1,ном}$ и $P_{2,ном}$, и пусть $P_{1,ном} > P_{2,ном}$.
Тогда их сопротивления $R_1$ и $R_2$ будут находиться в обратном соотношении:
$R_1 = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{1,ном}}$ и $R_2 = \frac{U_{ном}^2}{P_{2,ном}}$
Так как $P_{1,ном} > P_{2,ном}$, то $R_1 < R_2$.
Поскольку при последовательном соединении больше теплоты выделяется на большем сопротивлении, то в лампе с сопротивлением $R_2$ (которая имеет меньшую номинальную мощность $P_{2,ном}$) выделится большее количество теплоты.
Ответ: Большее количество теплоты выделится в лампе, рассчитанной на меньшую номинальную мощность.
Другие задания:
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