Номер 3, страница 37 - гдз по физике 10 класс учебник часть 1 Генденштейн, Дик

Физика, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Дик Юрий Иванович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2009

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Дик Ю. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2009 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Часть: 1, 2

ISBN: 978-5-346-03674-6

Механика. Глава 1. Кинематика. Параграф 4. Криволинейное движение - номер 3, страница 37.

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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1104
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1404501
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "9"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1937
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "7"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2009"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "740"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-03674-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik-2009"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1937
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "7"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2009"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "740"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-03674-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik-2009"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1138
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1404500
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механика"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "9"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1404500
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механика"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "9"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1404501
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "field_page_start" => "9"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1142
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1404505
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Криволинейное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1937
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "7"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2009"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "740"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-03674-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik-2009"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1937
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "7"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2009"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
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            "id" => 1697576
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1212
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "text" => "<p>Равномерное движение по окружности — это движение материальной точки по круговой траектории с постоянной по модулю скоростью. Несмотря на то, что модуль скорости постоянен, вектор скорости непрерывно изменяется, так как он всегда направлен по касательной к окружности в данной точке. Это означает, что движение по окружности всегда является ускоренным движением. Основные характеристики этого движения следующие:</p><p><strong>Период обращения (T)</strong></p><p>Это физическая величина, равная времени, за которое тело совершает один полный оборот по окружности. Период измеряется в секундах (с) в системе СИ. Рассчитывается по формуле: $T = \frac{t}{N}$, где $\text{t}$ — общее время движения, а $\text{N}$ — число совершенных за это время оборотов.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Период — это время одного полного оборота.</p><p><strong>Частота обращения (ν или f)</strong></p><p>Это физическая величина, равная числу оборотов, совершаемых телом за единицу времени. В системе СИ частота измеряется в герцах (Гц), что соответствует одному обороту в секунду (с⁻¹). Частота вычисляется по формуле: $\nu = \frac{N}{t}$. Частота и период являются взаимно обратными величинами: $\nu = \frac{1}{T}$ и $T = \frac{1}{\nu}$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Частота — это количество оборотов в секунду.</p><p><strong>Линейная скорость (v)</strong></p><p>Это скорость движения точки в данный момент времени. Вектор линейной скорости всегда направлен по касательной к окружности в той точке, где находится тело. При равномерном движении по окружности модуль линейной скорости постоянен, но ее направление постоянно меняется. Модуль линейной скорости можно найти как отношение длины окружности $L = 2\pi R$ к периоду обращения $\text{T}$: $v = \frac{2\pi R}{T} = 2\pi R \nu$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Линейная скорость — это скорость тела, направленная по касательной к траектории, модуль которой постоянен.</p><p><strong>Угловая скорость (ω)</strong></p><p>Это физическая величина, характеризующая быстроту изменения угла поворота радиус-вектора, соединяющего центр окружности с движущейся точкой. Угловая скорость измеряется в радианах в секунду (рад/с). Она связана с периодом и частотой следующими соотношениями: $\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 2\pi \nu$. Угловая и линейная скорости связаны формулой $v = \omega R$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Угловая скорость — это быстрота изменения угла поворота тела.</p><p><strong>Центростремительное (нормальное) ускорение (a_ц)</strong></p><p>Так как направление вектора линейной скорости постоянно меняется, движение по окружности является движением с ускорением. Это ускорение называется центростремительным, потому что его вектор в любой точке траектории направлен к центру окружности, перпендикулярно вектору линейной скорости. Модуль центростремительного ускорения постоянен при равномерном движении и вычисляется по формулам: $a_ц = \frac{v^2}{R} = \omega^2 R$, где $\text{R}$ — радиус окружности.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Центростремительное ускорение характеризует изменение направления скорости и всегда направлено к центру окружности.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1404625"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Равномерное движение по окружности — это движение материальной точки по круговой траектории с постоянной по модулю скоростью. Несмотря на то, что модуль скорости постоянен, вектор скорости непрерывно изменяется, так как он всегда направлен по касательной к окружности в данной точке. Это означает, что движение по окружности всегда является ускоренным движением. Основные характеристики этого движения следующие:</p><p><strong>Период обращения (T)</strong></p><p>Это физическая величина, равная времени, за которое тело совершает один полный оборот по окружности. Период измеряется в секундах (с) в системе СИ. Рассчитывается по формуле: $T = \frac{t}{N}$, где $\text{t}$ — общее время движения, а $\text{N}$ — число совершенных за это время оборотов.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Период — это время одного полного оборота.</p><p><strong>Частота обращения (ν или f)</strong></p><p>Это физическая величина, равная числу оборотов, совершаемых телом за единицу времени. В системе СИ частота измеряется в герцах (Гц), что соответствует одному обороту в секунду (с⁻¹). Частота вычисляется по формуле: $\nu = \frac{N}{t}$. Частота и период являются взаимно обратными величинами: $\nu = \frac{1}{T}$ и $T = \frac{1}{\nu}$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Частота — это количество оборотов в секунду.</p><p><strong>Линейная скорость (v)</strong></p><p>Это скорость движения точки в данный момент времени. Вектор линейной скорости всегда направлен по касательной к окружности в той точке, где находится тело. При равномерном движении по окружности модуль линейной скорости постоянен, но ее направление постоянно меняется. Модуль линейной скорости можно найти как отношение длины окружности $L = 2\pi R$ к периоду обращения $\text{T}$: $v = \frac{2\pi R}{T} = 2\pi R \nu$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Линейная скорость — это скорость тела, направленная по касательной к траектории, модуль которой постоянен.</p><p><strong>Угловая скорость (ω)</strong></p><p>Это физическая величина, характеризующая быстроту изменения угла поворота радиус-вектора, соединяющего центр окружности с движущейся точкой. Угловая скорость измеряется в радианах в секунду (рад/с). Она связана с периодом и частотой следующими соотношениями: $\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 2\pi \nu$. Угловая и линейная скорости связаны формулой $v = \omega R$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Угловая скорость — это быстрота изменения угла поворота тела.</p><p><strong>Центростремительное (нормальное) ускорение (a_ц)</strong></p><p>Так как направление вектора линейной скорости постоянно меняется, движение по окружности является движением с ускорением. Это ускорение называется центростремительным, потому что его вектор в любой точке траектории направлен к центру окружности, перпендикулярно вектору линейной скорости. Модуль центростремительного ускорения постоянен при равномерном движении и вычисляется по формулам: $a_ц = \frac{v^2}{R} = \omega^2 R$, где $\text{R}$ — радиус окружности.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Центростремительное ускорение характеризует изменение направления скорости и всегда направлено к центру окружности.</p>"
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1193
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1191
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1190
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1195
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1199
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1200
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1219
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1224
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "7"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1227
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2009"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "740"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-03674-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757890317"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757890317"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1637"
                "height" => "2568"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik-2009"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 494
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 1937
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
            "field_publication_number" => "7"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2009"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "740"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-03674-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757890317"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gendenshtejn-u-09/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757890317"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1637"
                "height" => "2568"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik-2009"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 494
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1448
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#333
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1405353
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "37"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik-2009/page-37"
            "field_display_title" => "37"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "37"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1233
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1265
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1405354"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1405352"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273
              #items: array:13 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1274
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1314
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1325
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1336
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1347
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1358
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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№3 (с. 37)
Условие. №3 (с. 37)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Дик Юрий Иванович, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2009, страница 37, номер 3, Условие

3. Расскажите об основных характеристиках равномерного движения по окружности.

Решение. №3 (с. 37)

Равномерное движение по окружности — это движение материальной точки по круговой траектории с постоянной по модулю скоростью. Несмотря на то, что модуль скорости постоянен, вектор скорости непрерывно изменяется, так как он всегда направлен по касательной к окружности в данной точке. Это означает, что движение по окружности всегда является ускоренным движением. Основные характеристики этого движения следующие:

Период обращения (T)

Это физическая величина, равная времени, за которое тело совершает один полный оборот по окружности. Период измеряется в секундах (с) в системе СИ. Рассчитывается по формуле: $T = \frac{t}{N}$, где $\text{t}$ — общее время движения, а $\text{N}$ — число совершенных за это время оборотов.
Ответ: Период — это время одного полного оборота.

Частота обращения (ν или f)

Это физическая величина, равная числу оборотов, совершаемых телом за единицу времени. В системе СИ частота измеряется в герцах (Гц), что соответствует одному обороту в секунду (с⁻¹). Частота вычисляется по формуле: $\nu = \frac{N}{t}$. Частота и период являются взаимно обратными величинами: $\nu = \frac{1}{T}$ и $T = \frac{1}{\nu}$.
Ответ: Частота — это количество оборотов в секунду.

Линейная скорость (v)

Это скорость движения точки в данный момент времени. Вектор линейной скорости всегда направлен по касательной к окружности в той точке, где находится тело. При равномерном движении по окружности модуль линейной скорости постоянен, но ее направление постоянно меняется. Модуль линейной скорости можно найти как отношение длины окружности $L = 2\pi R$ к периоду обращения $\text{T}$: $v = \frac{2\pi R}{T} = 2\pi R \nu$.
Ответ: Линейная скорость — это скорость тела, направленная по касательной к траектории, модуль которой постоянен.

Угловая скорость (ω)

Это физическая величина, характеризующая быстроту изменения угла поворота радиус-вектора, соединяющего центр окружности с движущейся точкой. Угловая скорость измеряется в радианах в секунду (рад/с). Она связана с периодом и частотой следующими соотношениями: $\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 2\pi \nu$. Угловая и линейная скорости связаны формулой $v = \omega R$.
Ответ: Угловая скорость — это быстрота изменения угла поворота тела.

Центростремительное (нормальное) ускорение (a_ц)

Так как направление вектора линейной скорости постоянно меняется, движение по окружности является движением с ускорением. Это ускорение называется центростремительным, потому что его вектор в любой точке траектории направлен к центру окружности, перпендикулярно вектору линейной скорости. Модуль центростремительного ускорения постоянен при равномерном движении и вычисляется по формулам: $a_ц = \frac{v^2}{R} = \omega^2 R$, где $\text{R}$ — радиус окружности.
Ответ: Центростремительное ускорение характеризует изменение направления скорости и всегда направлено к центру окружности.

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