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Номер 5, страница 94 - гдз по физике 10 класс учебник Касьянов
Авторы: Касьянов В. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2021 - 2026
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Цвет обложки: белый самолет и молнии изображены
ISBN: 978-5-09-103621-3
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Механика. 3. Динамика материальной точки. Параграф 21. Гравитационная сила. Закон всемирного тяготения. Задачи - номер 5, страница 94.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389823 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/21zad-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4566 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Касьянов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валерий" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4566 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Касьянов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валерий" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1071 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" "alt" => "" "width" => "1604" "height" => "2397" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" "alt" => "" "width" => "1604" "height" => "2397" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389429 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "3. Динамика материальной точки" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389429 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "3. Динамика материальной точки" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389436 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Гравитационная сила. Закон всемирного тяготения" "field_branch_order" => "21" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1128 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "90" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389429 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "3. Динамика материальной точки" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389429 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "3. Динамика материальной точки" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389436 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Гравитационная сила. Закон всемирного тяготения" "field_branch_order" => "21" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_page_start" => "90" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389438 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "94" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389436 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Гравитационная сила. Закон всемирного тяготения" "field_branch_order" => "21" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_page_start" => "90" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389436 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Гравитационная сила. Закон всемирного тяготения" "field_branch_order" => "21" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_page_start" => "90" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389438 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_page_start" => "94" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1640131 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5810 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5810 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389823" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>5.</strong> Солнце притягивает Луну примерно в 2 раза сильнее, чем Земля (см. задачу 2). Почему Луна является спутником Земли, а не самостоятельной планетой?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1663" "height" => 179 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-21zad/5-1.webp?ts=1757952740" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1640131 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389823" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>5.</strong> Солнце притягивает Луну примерно в 2 раза сильнее, чем Земля (см. задачу 2). Почему Луна является спутником Земли, а не самостоятельной планетой?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1663" "height" => 179 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-21zad/5-1.webp?ts=1757952740" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1093 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1692835 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6145 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6145 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389823" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Вопрос, на первый взгляд, кажется парадоксальным, но имеет четкое физическое объяснение. Для начала проверим утверждение, что Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса Солнца, $M_С = 1.989 \cdot 10^{30}$ кг<br>Масса Земли, $M_З = 5.972 \cdot 10^{24}$ кг<br>Масса Луны, $m_Л = 7.342 \cdot 10^{22}$ кг<br>Среднее расстояние от Солнца до Луны (примерно равно расстоянию от Солнца до Земли), $R_{С-Л} \approx 1.496 \cdot 10^{11}$ м<br>Среднее расстояние от Земли до Луны, $r_{З-Л} \approx 3.844 \cdot 10^8$ м<br>Гравитационная постоянная, $G \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11}$ Н·м²/кг²</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Объяснить, почему Луна является спутником Земли.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> <em>Расчет сил гравитационного притяжения.</em><br>Воспользуемся законом всемирного тяготения $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.</p><p>Сила притяжения между Солнцем и Луной ($F_{С-Л}$):<br>$F_{С-Л} = G \frac{M_С \cdot m_Л}{R_{С-Л}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{(1.989 \cdot 10^{30}) \cdot (7.342 \cdot 10^{22})}{(1.496 \cdot 10^{11})^2} \approx 4.35 \cdot 10^{20}$ Н.</p><p>Сила притяжения между Землей и Луной ($F_{З-Л}$):<br>$F_{З-Л} = G \frac{M_З \cdot m_Л}{r_{З-Л}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{(5.972 \cdot 10^{24}) \cdot (7.342 \cdot 10^{22})}{(3.844 \cdot 10^8)^2} \approx 1.98 \cdot 10^{20}$ Н.</p><p>Найдем отношение этих сил:<br>$\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}} = \frac{4.35 \cdot 10^{20}}{1.98 \cdot 10^{20}} \approx 2.2$</p><p>Расчет подтверждает, что Солнце действительно притягивает Луну примерно в 2.2 раза сильнее, чем Земля.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <em>Объяснение статуса Луны как спутника.</em><br>Ключ к разгадке заключается в том, что Солнце с огромной силой притягивает не только Луну, но и саму Землю. Оба этих небесных тела (Земля и Луна) движутся по орбите вокруг Солнца как единая система.</p><p>Чтобы понять, почему Луна обращается именно вокруг Земли, нужно рассматривать не абсолютные значения сил, а ускорения, которые эти силы сообщают телам, и, что самое важное, — их относительное движение.</p><p>Ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Луне: $a_{Л,С} = \frac{F_{С-Л}}{m_Л} \approx \frac{4.35 \cdot 10^{20}}{7.342 \cdot 10^{22}} \approx 0.00593$ м/с².<br>Ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Земле: $a_{З,С} = G \frac{M_С}{R_{С-З}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{1.989 \cdot 10^{30}}{(1.496 \cdot 10^{11})^2} \approx 0.00593$ м/с².</p><p>Как видно, Солнце сообщает Земле и Луне практически одинаковые ускорения. Это означает, что Солнце "тащит" за собой всю систему Земля-Луна, заставляя ее двигаться по орбите.</p><p>Движение же Луны <em>относительно Земли</em> определяется в первую очередь силой притяжения со стороны Земли. Ускорение, которое Земля сообщает Луне, равно:<br>$a_{Л,З} = \frac{F_{З-Л}}{m_Л} \approx \frac{1.98 \cdot 10^{20}}{7.342 \cdot 10^{22}} \approx 0.0027$ м/с².</p><p>Именно это ускорение, постоянно направленное к центру Земли, искривляет траекторию Луны и заставляет ее обращаться вокруг нашей планеты. Разница в гравитационном воздействии Солнца на Землю и Луну (т.н. приливная сила) слишком мала, чтобы "оторвать" Луну от Земли.</p><p>В астрономии есть понятие "сфера Хилла" — это область вокруг небесного тела, в которой его собственная гравитация доминирует над гравитацией более массивного, но удаленного тела (в нашем случае — Солнца) для удержания спутников. Луна находится далеко внутри сферы Хилла Земли (радиус которой составляет около 1.5 млн км, в то время как Луна удалена всего на 0.38 млн км), поэтому она является гравитационно связанной с Землей.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Луна является спутником Земли, потому что, хотя гравитационное притяжение Солнца к Луне и больше, Солнце притягивает и Землю с почти такой же силой и ускорением. В результате вся система Земля-Луна обращается вокруг Солнца. Движение же Луны относительно Земли определяется в основном гравитационным полем Земли, так как Луна находится глубоко внутри сферы гравитационного влияния (сферы Хилла) нашей планеты. Именно земное притяжение удерживает Луну на околоземной орбите.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1692835 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389823" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Вопрос, на первый взгляд, кажется парадоксальным, но имеет четкое физическое объяснение. Для начала проверим утверждение, что Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса Солнца, $M_С = 1.989 \cdot 10^{30}$ кг<br>Масса Земли, $M_З = 5.972 \cdot 10^{24}$ кг<br>Масса Луны, $m_Л = 7.342 \cdot 10^{22}$ кг<br>Среднее расстояние от Солнца до Луны (примерно равно расстоянию от Солнца до Земли), $R_{С-Л} \approx 1.496 \cdot 10^{11}$ м<br>Среднее расстояние от Земли до Луны, $r_{З-Л} \approx 3.844 \cdot 10^8$ м<br>Гравитационная постоянная, $G \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11}$ Н·м²/кг²</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Объяснить, почему Луна является спутником Земли.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> <em>Расчет сил гравитационного притяжения.</em><br>Воспользуемся законом всемирного тяготения $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.</p><p>Сила притяжения между Солнцем и Луной ($F_{С-Л}$):<br>$F_{С-Л} = G \frac{M_С \cdot m_Л}{R_{С-Л}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{(1.989 \cdot 10^{30}) \cdot (7.342 \cdot 10^{22})}{(1.496 \cdot 10^{11})^2} \approx 4.35 \cdot 10^{20}$ Н.</p><p>Сила притяжения между Землей и Луной ($F_{З-Л}$):<br>$F_{З-Л} = G \frac{M_З \cdot m_Л}{r_{З-Л}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{(5.972 \cdot 10^{24}) \cdot (7.342 \cdot 10^{22})}{(3.844 \cdot 10^8)^2} \approx 1.98 \cdot 10^{20}$ Н.</p><p>Найдем отношение этих сил:<br>$\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}} = \frac{4.35 \cdot 10^{20}}{1.98 \cdot 10^{20}} \approx 2.2$</p><p>Расчет подтверждает, что Солнце действительно притягивает Луну примерно в 2.2 раза сильнее, чем Земля.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <em>Объяснение статуса Луны как спутника.</em><br>Ключ к разгадке заключается в том, что Солнце с огромной силой притягивает не только Луну, но и саму Землю. Оба этих небесных тела (Земля и Луна) движутся по орбите вокруг Солнца как единая система.</p><p>Чтобы понять, почему Луна обращается именно вокруг Земли, нужно рассматривать не абсолютные значения сил, а ускорения, которые эти силы сообщают телам, и, что самое важное, — их относительное движение.</p><p>Ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Луне: $a_{Л,С} = \frac{F_{С-Л}}{m_Л} \approx \frac{4.35 \cdot 10^{20}}{7.342 \cdot 10^{22}} \approx 0.00593$ м/с².<br>Ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Земле: $a_{З,С} = G \frac{M_С}{R_{С-З}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{1.989 \cdot 10^{30}}{(1.496 \cdot 10^{11})^2} \approx 0.00593$ м/с².</p><p>Как видно, Солнце сообщает Земле и Луне практически одинаковые ускорения. Это означает, что Солнце "тащит" за собой всю систему Земля-Луна, заставляя ее двигаться по орбите.</p><p>Движение же Луны <em>относительно Земли</em> определяется в первую очередь силой притяжения со стороны Земли. Ускорение, которое Земля сообщает Луне, равно:<br>$a_{Л,З} = \frac{F_{З-Л}}{m_Л} \approx \frac{1.98 \cdot 10^{20}}{7.342 \cdot 10^{22}} \approx 0.0027$ м/с².</p><p>Именно это ускорение, постоянно направленное к центру Земли, искривляет траекторию Луны и заставляет ее обращаться вокруг нашей планеты. Разница в гравитационном воздействии Солнца на Землю и Луну (т.н. приливная сила) слишком мала, чтобы "оторвать" Луну от Земли.</p><p>В астрономии есть понятие "сфера Хилла" — это область вокруг небесного тела, в которой его собственная гравитация доминирует над гравитацией более массивного, но удаленного тела (в нашем случае — Солнца) для удержания спутников. Луна находится далеко внутри сферы Хилла Земли (радиус которой составляет около 1.5 млн км, в то время как Луна удалена всего на 0.38 млн км), поэтому она является гравитационно связанной с Землей.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Луна является спутником Земли, потому что, хотя гравитационное притяжение Солнца к Луне и больше, Солнце притягивает и Землю с почти такой же силой и ускорением. В результате вся система Земля-Луна обращается вокруг Солнца. Движение же Луны относительно Земли определяется в основном гравитационным полем Земли, так как Луна находится глубоко внутри сферы гравитационного влияния (сферы Хилла) нашей планеты. Именно земное притяжение удерживает Луну на околоземной орбите.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389824" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389822" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1390742 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/page-94" "field_display_title" => "94" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "94" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1641242 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1641242 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390743" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390741" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: array:10 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389814 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/21vopr-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1357 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389814 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/21vopr-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1357 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1346 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389815 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" 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#hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1340 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389816 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/21vopr-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2} "top_parent_branch" => 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#hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1352 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389818 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/21vopr-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1349 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389818 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "94" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/21vopr-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection 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№5 (с. 94)
Условие. №5 (с. 94)
скриншот условия
5. Солнце притягивает Луну примерно в 2 раза сильнее, чем Земля (см. задачу 2). Почему Луна является спутником Земли, а не самостоятельной планетой?
Решение. №5 (с. 94)
Вопрос, на первый взгляд, кажется парадоксальным, но имеет четкое физическое объяснение. Для начала проверим утверждение, что Солнце притягивает Луну сильнее, чем Земля.
Дано:
Масса Солнца, $M_С = 1.989 \cdot 10^{30}$ кг
Масса Земли, $M_З = 5.972 \cdot 10^{24}$ кг
Масса Луны, $m_Л = 7.342 \cdot 10^{22}$ кг
Среднее расстояние от Солнца до Луны (примерно равно расстоянию от Солнца до Земли), $R_{С-Л} \approx 1.496 \cdot 10^{11}$ м
Среднее расстояние от Земли до Луны, $r_{З-Л} \approx 3.844 \cdot 10^8$ м
Гравитационная постоянная, $G \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11}$ Н·м²/кг²
Найти:
Объяснить, почему Луна является спутником Земли.
Решение:
1. Расчет сил гравитационного притяжения.
Воспользуемся законом всемирного тяготения $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$.
Сила притяжения между Солнцем и Луной ($F_{С-Л}$):
$F_{С-Л} = G \frac{M_С \cdot m_Л}{R_{С-Л}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{(1.989 \cdot 10^{30}) \cdot (7.342 \cdot 10^{22})}{(1.496 \cdot 10^{11})^2} \approx 4.35 \cdot 10^{20}$ Н.
Сила притяжения между Землей и Луной ($F_{З-Л}$):
$F_{З-Л} = G \frac{M_З \cdot m_Л}{r_{З-Л}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{(5.972 \cdot 10^{24}) \cdot (7.342 \cdot 10^{22})}{(3.844 \cdot 10^8)^2} \approx 1.98 \cdot 10^{20}$ Н.
Найдем отношение этих сил:
$\frac{F_{С-Л}}{F_{З-Л}} = \frac{4.35 \cdot 10^{20}}{1.98 \cdot 10^{20}} \approx 2.2$
Расчет подтверждает, что Солнце действительно притягивает Луну примерно в 2.2 раза сильнее, чем Земля.
2. Объяснение статуса Луны как спутника.
Ключ к разгадке заключается в том, что Солнце с огромной силой притягивает не только Луну, но и саму Землю. Оба этих небесных тела (Земля и Луна) движутся по орбите вокруг Солнца как единая система.
Чтобы понять, почему Луна обращается именно вокруг Земли, нужно рассматривать не абсолютные значения сил, а ускорения, которые эти силы сообщают телам, и, что самое важное, — их относительное движение.
Ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Луне: $a_{Л,С} = \frac{F_{С-Л}}{m_Л} \approx \frac{4.35 \cdot 10^{20}}{7.342 \cdot 10^{22}} \approx 0.00593$ м/с².
Ускорение, сообщаемое Солнцем Земле: $a_{З,С} = G \frac{M_С}{R_{С-З}^2} \approx 6.674 \cdot 10^{-11} \frac{1.989 \cdot 10^{30}}{(1.496 \cdot 10^{11})^2} \approx 0.00593$ м/с².
Как видно, Солнце сообщает Земле и Луне практически одинаковые ускорения. Это означает, что Солнце "тащит" за собой всю систему Земля-Луна, заставляя ее двигаться по орбите.
Движение же Луны относительно Земли определяется в первую очередь силой притяжения со стороны Земли. Ускорение, которое Земля сообщает Луне, равно:
$a_{Л,З} = \frac{F_{З-Л}}{m_Л} \approx \frac{1.98 \cdot 10^{20}}{7.342 \cdot 10^{22}} \approx 0.0027$ м/с².
Именно это ускорение, постоянно направленное к центру Земли, искривляет траекторию Луны и заставляет ее обращаться вокруг нашей планеты. Разница в гравитационном воздействии Солнца на Землю и Луну (т.н. приливная сила) слишком мала, чтобы "оторвать" Луну от Земли.
В астрономии есть понятие "сфера Хилла" — это область вокруг небесного тела, в которой его собственная гравитация доминирует над гравитацией более массивного, но удаленного тела (в нашем случае — Солнца) для удержания спутников. Луна находится далеко внутри сферы Хилла Земли (радиус которой составляет около 1.5 млн км, в то время как Луна удалена всего на 0.38 млн км), поэтому она является гравитационно связанной с Землей.
Ответ: Луна является спутником Земли, потому что, хотя гравитационное притяжение Солнца к Луне и больше, Солнце притягивает и Землю с почти такой же силой и ускорением. В результате вся система Земля-Луна обращается вокруг Солнца. Движение же Луны относительно Земли определяется в основном гравитационным полем Земли, так как Луна находится глубоко внутри сферы гравитационного влияния (сферы Хилла) нашей планеты. Именно земное притяжение удерживает Луну на околоземной орбите.
Другие задания:
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