Номер 2, страница 138 - гдз по физике 10 класс учебник Касьянов

Физика, 10 класс Учебник, автор: Касьянов Валерий Алексеевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета

Авторы: Касьянов В. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Цвет обложки: белый самолет и молнии изображены

ISBN: 978-5-09-103621-3

Механика. 4. Законы сохранения. Параграф 31. Кинетическая энергия. Задачи - номер 2, страница 138.

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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389452
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "115"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 7000
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "984"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 7000
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
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                    "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2021"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
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              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1140
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389404
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389404
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389452
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1144
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389468
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинетическая энергия"
            "field_branch_order" => "31"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "135"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1148
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 7000
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "984"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                  ]
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1179
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389452
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "115"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389452
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "115"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389468
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинетическая энергия"
            "field_branch_order" => "31"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "field_page_start" => "135"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #observables: []
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          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1187
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389470
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "138"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1190
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 7000
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                     …44
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1221
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389470
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
            "field_page_start" => "138"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1245
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1640233
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1246
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1389925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Шар массой 1 кг, летящий со скоростью 4 м/с, при ударе сжимает пружину. Найдите максимальную энергию сжатия пружины.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1679"
                "height" => 171
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-31zad/2-1.webp?ts=1757952780"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1640233
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1389925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Шар массой 1 кг, летящий со скоростью 4 м/с, при ударе сжимает пружину. Найдите максимальную энергию сжатия пружины.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1679"
                "height" => 171
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-31zad/2-1.webp?ts=1757952780"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1252
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1692937
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1253
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1389925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса шара: $m = 1 \text{ кг}$</p><p>Скорость шара: $v = 4 \text{ м/с}$</p><p>Данные представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Максимальную энергию сжатия пружины: $E_{p_{max}}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения этой задачи воспользуемся законом сохранения механической энергии. Будем считать, что взаимодействие шара и пружины происходит без потерь энергии (например, на нагрев, звук или сопротивление воздуха). В этом случае полная механическая энергия системы "шар-пружина" сохраняется.</p><p>В начальный момент, непосредственно перед ударом, вся механическая энергия системы сосредоточена в кинетической энергии движущегося шара. Потенциальная энергия пружины равна нулю, так как она не деформирована.</p><p>Кинетическая энергия шара $E_k$ рассчитывается по формуле:</p><p>$E_k = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{2}$</p><p>В момент максимального сжатия пружины шар на мгновение останавливается, его скорость становится равной нулю, а следовательно, и его кинетическая энергия в этот момент равна нулю. Согласно закону сохранения энергии, вся начальная кинетическая энергия шара переходит в потенциальную энергию упруго сжатой пружины $E_{p_{max}}$.</p><p>Следовательно, максимальная энергия сжатия пружины равна начальной кинетической энергии шара:</p><p>$E_{p_{max}} = E_k$</p><p>Подставим в формулу числовые значения из условия задачи:</p><p>$E_{p_{max}} = \frac{1 \text{ кг} \cdot (4 \text{ м/с})^2}{2} = \frac{1 \cdot 16}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> максимальная энергия сжатия пружины равна 8 Дж.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1692937
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1389925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса шара: $m = 1 \text{ кг}$</p><p>Скорость шара: $v = 4 \text{ м/с}$</p><p>Данные представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Максимальную энергию сжатия пружины: $E_{p_{max}}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения этой задачи воспользуемся законом сохранения механической энергии. Будем считать, что взаимодействие шара и пружины происходит без потерь энергии (например, на нагрев, звук или сопротивление воздуха). В этом случае полная механическая энергия системы "шар-пружина" сохраняется.</p><p>В начальный момент, непосредственно перед ударом, вся механическая энергия системы сосредоточена в кинетической энергии движущегося шара. Потенциальная энергия пружины равна нулю, так как она не деформирована.</p><p>Кинетическая энергия шара $E_k$ рассчитывается по формуле:</p><p>$E_k = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{2}$</p><p>В момент максимального сжатия пружины шар на мгновение останавливается, его скорость становится равной нулю, а следовательно, и его кинетическая энергия в этот момент равна нулю. Согласно закону сохранения энергии, вся начальная кинетическая энергия шара переходит в потенциальную энергию упруго сжатой пружины $E_{p_{max}}$.</p><p>Следовательно, максимальная энергия сжатия пружины равна начальной кинетической энергии шара:</p><p>$E_{p_{max}} = E_k$</p><p>Подставим в формулу числовые значения из условия задачи:</p><p>$E_{p_{max}} = \frac{1 \text{ кг} \cdot (4 \text{ м/с})^2}{2} = \frac{1 \cdot 16}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> максимальная энергия сжатия пружины равна 8 Дж.</p>"
          ]
          #changes: []
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          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1389926"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1389924"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1242
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 7000
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1237
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1241
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1260
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1264
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1266
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1268
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1272
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1274
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1276
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
            "field_publication_year" => "2021"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "984"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1604"
                "height" => "2397"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1282
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 494
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 7000
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
            "field_publication_year" => "2021"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "984"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1604"
                "height" => "2397"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 494
            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1289
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1390786
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "138"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/page-138"
            "field_display_title" => "138"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "138"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1242}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1302
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1390787"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1390785"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2080
              #items: array:10 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#2096
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#2280
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#2303
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#2326
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#2349
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#2372
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#2395
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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№2 (с. 138)
Условие. №2 (с. 138)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10 класс Учебник, автор: Касьянов Валерий Алексеевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета, страница 138, номер 2, Условие

2. Шар массой 1 кг, летящий со скоростью 4 м/с, при ударе сжимает пружину. Найдите максимальную энергию сжатия пружины.

Решение. №2 (с. 138)

Дано:

Масса шара: $m = 1 \text{ кг}$

Скорость шара: $v = 4 \text{ м/с}$

Данные представлены в системе СИ.

Найти:

Максимальную энергию сжатия пружины: $E_{p_{max}}$

Решение:

Для решения этой задачи воспользуемся законом сохранения механической энергии. Будем считать, что взаимодействие шара и пружины происходит без потерь энергии (например, на нагрев, звук или сопротивление воздуха). В этом случае полная механическая энергия системы "шар-пружина" сохраняется.

В начальный момент, непосредственно перед ударом, вся механическая энергия системы сосредоточена в кинетической энергии движущегося шара. Потенциальная энергия пружины равна нулю, так как она не деформирована.

Кинетическая энергия шара $E_k$ рассчитывается по формуле:

$E_k = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{2}$

В момент максимального сжатия пружины шар на мгновение останавливается, его скорость становится равной нулю, а следовательно, и его кинетическая энергия в этот момент равна нулю. Согласно закону сохранения энергии, вся начальная кинетическая энергия шара переходит в потенциальную энергию упруго сжатой пружины $E_{p_{max}}$.

Следовательно, максимальная энергия сжатия пружины равна начальной кинетической энергии шара:

$E_{p_{max}} = E_k$

Подставим в формулу числовые значения из условия задачи:

$E_{p_{max}} = \frac{1 \text{ кг} \cdot (4 \text{ м/с})^2}{2} = \frac{1 \cdot 16}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \text{ Дж}$

Ответ: максимальная энергия сжатия пружины равна 8 Дж.

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