Номер 3, страница 146 - гдз по физике 10 класс учебник Касьянов

Физика, 10 класс Учебник, автор: Касьянов Валерий Алексеевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета

Авторы: Касьянов В. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2026

Уровень обучения: углублённый

Цвет обложки: белый самолет и молнии изображены

ISBN: 978-5-09-103621-3

Механика. 4. Законы сохранения. Параграф 33. Закон сохранения механической энергии. Задачи - номер 3, страница 146.

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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 39
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 39
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "uglublennyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2021"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "984"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1604"
                        "height" => "2397"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 494
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 7000
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2021"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "984"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1604"
                        "height" => "2397"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 494
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389404
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1151
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389452
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "115"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389452
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "115"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1156
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389474
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_page_start" => "141"
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389452
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "115"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389452
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "115"
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389474
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Закон сохранения механической энергии"
            "field_branch_order" => "33"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
            "field_page_start" => "141"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1161
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389476
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "146"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1176
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389474
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Закон сохранения механической энергии"
                    "field_branch_order" => "33"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "141"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1389474
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => "33"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1389476
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_page_start" => "146"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1099
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1640254
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1097
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5810
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5810
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1389946"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Найдите скорость входа прыгуна в воду с пятиметрового трамплина, если начальная горизонтальная скорость спортсмена $v_0 = 5$ м/с.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1678"
                "height" => 173
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-33zad/3-1.webp?ts=1757952790"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1640254
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1389946"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Найдите скорость входа прыгуна в воду с пятиметрового трамплина, если начальная горизонтальная скорость спортсмена $v_0 = 5$ м/с.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1678"
                "height" => 173
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-33zad/3-1.webp?ts=1757952790"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1092
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1692958
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6145
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6145
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Высота трамплина: $h = 5$ м</p><p>Начальная горизонтальная скорость: $v_0 = 5$ м/с</p><p>Ускорение свободного падения: $g \approx 10$ м/с² (стандартное допущение в школьных задачах)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Скорость входа в воду: $v$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Движение спортсмена после прыжка является движением тела, брошенного горизонтально. Его можно рассматривать как сумму двух независимых движений: равномерного прямолинейного движения по горизонтали и равноускоренного движения (свободного падения) по вертикали. Сопротивлением воздуха пренебрегаем.</p><p>Скорость $v$ в момент входа в воду является векторной величиной и складывается из горизонтальной ($v_x$) и вертикальной ($v_y$) составляющих. Модуль этой скорости можно найти по теореме Пифагора:</p><p>$v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}$</p><p>Найдем каждую из составляющих скорости в момент касания воды.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> <em>Горизонтальная составляющая скорости $v_x$.</em></p><p>Поскольку по горизонтали на тело не действуют силы (сопротивление воздуха не учитываем), его скорость в этом направлении не изменяется и равна начальной скорости:</p><p>$v_x = v_0 = 5$ м/с</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <em>Вертикальная составляющая скорости $v_y$.</em></p><p>По вертикали тело движется с ускорением свободного падения $g$. Начальная вертикальная скорость $v_{0y}$ равна нулю, так как прыжок был совершен строго горизонтально.</p><p>Для нахождения конечной вертикальной скорости $v_y$ после падения с высоты $h$ можно использовать формулу, не содержащую время:</p><p>$h = \frac{v_y^2 - v_{0y}^2}{2g}$</p><p>Подставляя $v_{0y} = 0$, получаем:</p><p>$h = \frac{v_y^2}{2g}$</p><p>Отсюда выражаем $v_y$:</p><p>$v_y = \sqrt{2gh}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$v_y = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \, \text{м/с}^2 \cdot 5 \, \text{м}} = \sqrt{100 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2} = 10$ м/с</p><p><strong>3.</strong> <em>Полная скорость $v$.</em></p><p>Теперь, зная обе составляющие, можем найти модуль полной скорости:</p><p>$v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} = \sqrt{(5 \, \text{м/с})^2 + (10 \, \text{м/с})^2} = \sqrt{25 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2 + 100 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2} = \sqrt{125 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2}$</p><p>$v = \sqrt{25 \cdot 5}$ м/с = $5\sqrt{5}$ м/с</p><p>Для практического представления вычислим приближенное значение:</p><p>$v \approx 5 \cdot 2.236 \approx 11.18$ м/с. Округляя, получаем $11.2$ м/с.</p><p><em>Альтернативное решение (через закон сохранения энергии):</em></p><p>В начальный момент времени (на трамплине, $h=5$ м) полная механическая энергия спортсмена $E_1$ складывается из потенциальной ($E_p = mgh$) и кинетической ($E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2$) энергий.</p><p>$E_1 = mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2$</p><p>В конечный момент времени (перед входом в воду, $h=0$) полная механическая энергия $E_2$ состоит только из кинетической энергии, так как потенциальная энергия равна нулю.</p><p>$E_2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$</p><p>По закону сохранения механической энергии $E_1 = E_2$:</p><p>$mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$</p><p>Массу $m$ можно сократить:</p><p>$gh + \frac{1}{2}v_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}v^2$</p><p>Выразим $v^2$:</p><p>$v^2 = 2gh + v_0^2$</p><p>$v = \sqrt{2gh + v_0^2}$</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$v = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 5 + 5^2} = \sqrt{100 + 25} = \sqrt{125} = 5\sqrt{5}$ м/с $\approx 11.2$ м/с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость входа прыгуна в воду равна $5\sqrt{5}$ м/с, что приблизительно составляет $11.2$ м/с.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Высота трамплина: $h = 5$ м</p><p>Начальная горизонтальная скорость: $v_0 = 5$ м/с</p><p>Ускорение свободного падения: $g \approx 10$ м/с² (стандартное допущение в школьных задачах)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Скорость входа в воду: $v$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Движение спортсмена после прыжка является движением тела, брошенного горизонтально. Его можно рассматривать как сумму двух независимых движений: равномерного прямолинейного движения по горизонтали и равноускоренного движения (свободного падения) по вертикали. Сопротивлением воздуха пренебрегаем.</p><p>Скорость $v$ в момент входа в воду является векторной величиной и складывается из горизонтальной ($v_x$) и вертикальной ($v_y$) составляющих. Модуль этой скорости можно найти по теореме Пифагора:</p><p>$v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}$</p><p>Найдем каждую из составляющих скорости в момент касания воды.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> <em>Горизонтальная составляющая скорости $v_x$.</em></p><p>Поскольку по горизонтали на тело не действуют силы (сопротивление воздуха не учитываем), его скорость в этом направлении не изменяется и равна начальной скорости:</p><p>$v_x = v_0 = 5$ м/с</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <em>Вертикальная составляющая скорости $v_y$.</em></p><p>По вертикали тело движется с ускорением свободного падения $g$. Начальная вертикальная скорость $v_{0y}$ равна нулю, так как прыжок был совершен строго горизонтально.</p><p>Для нахождения конечной вертикальной скорости $v_y$ после падения с высоты $h$ можно использовать формулу, не содержащую время:</p><p>$h = \frac{v_y^2 - v_{0y}^2}{2g}$</p><p>Подставляя $v_{0y} = 0$, получаем:</p><p>$h = \frac{v_y^2}{2g}$</p><p>Отсюда выражаем $v_y$:</p><p>$v_y = \sqrt{2gh}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$v_y = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \, \text{м/с}^2 \cdot 5 \, \text{м}} = \sqrt{100 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2} = 10$ м/с</p><p><strong>3.</strong> <em>Полная скорость $v$.</em></p><p>Теперь, зная обе составляющие, можем найти модуль полной скорости:</p><p>$v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} = \sqrt{(5 \, \text{м/с})^2 + (10 \, \text{м/с})^2} = \sqrt{25 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2 + 100 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2} = \sqrt{125 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2}$</p><p>$v = \sqrt{25 \cdot 5}$ м/с = $5\sqrt{5}$ м/с</p><p>Для практического представления вычислим приближенное значение:</p><p>$v \approx 5 \cdot 2.236 \approx 11.18$ м/с. Округляя, получаем $11.2$ м/с.</p><p><em>Альтернативное решение (через закон сохранения энергии):</em></p><p>В начальный момент времени (на трамплине, $h=5$ м) полная механическая энергия спортсмена $E_1$ складывается из потенциальной ($E_p = mgh$) и кинетической ($E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2$) энергий.</p><p>$E_1 = mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2$</p><p>В конечный момент времени (перед входом в воду, $h=0$) полная механическая энергия $E_2$ состоит только из кинетической энергии, так как потенциальная энергия равна нулю.</p><p>$E_2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$</p><p>По закону сохранения механической энергии $E_1 = E_2$:</p><p>$mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$</p><p>Массу $m$ можно сократить:</p><p>$gh + \frac{1}{2}v_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}v^2$</p><p>Выразим $v^2$:</p><p>$v^2 = 2gh + v_0^2$</p><p>$v = \sqrt{2gh + v_0^2}$</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$v = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 5 + 5^2} = \sqrt{100 + 25} = \sqrt{125} = 5\sqrt{5}$ м/с $\approx 11.2$ м/с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость входа прыгуна в воду равна $5\sqrt{5}$ м/с, что приблизительно составляет $11.2$ м/с.</p>"
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№3 (с. 146)
Условие. №3 (с. 146)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10 класс Учебник, автор: Касьянов Валерий Алексеевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, белого цвета, страница 146, номер 3, Условие

3. Найдите скорость входа прыгуна в воду с пятиметрового трамплина, если начальная горизонтальная скорость спортсмена $v_0 = 5$ м/с.

Решение. №3 (с. 146)

Дано:

Высота трамплина: $h = 5$ м

Начальная горизонтальная скорость: $v_0 = 5$ м/с

Ускорение свободного падения: $g \approx 10$ м/с² (стандартное допущение в школьных задачах)

Найти:

Скорость входа в воду: $v$

Решение:

Движение спортсмена после прыжка является движением тела, брошенного горизонтально. Его можно рассматривать как сумму двух независимых движений: равномерного прямолинейного движения по горизонтали и равноускоренного движения (свободного падения) по вертикали. Сопротивлением воздуха пренебрегаем.

Скорость $v$ в момент входа в воду является векторной величиной и складывается из горизонтальной ($v_x$) и вертикальной ($v_y$) составляющих. Модуль этой скорости можно найти по теореме Пифагора:

$v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}$

Найдем каждую из составляющих скорости в момент касания воды.

1. Горизонтальная составляющая скорости $v_x$.

Поскольку по горизонтали на тело не действуют силы (сопротивление воздуха не учитываем), его скорость в этом направлении не изменяется и равна начальной скорости:

$v_x = v_0 = 5$ м/с

2. Вертикальная составляющая скорости $v_y$.

По вертикали тело движется с ускорением свободного падения $g$. Начальная вертикальная скорость $v_{0y}$ равна нулю, так как прыжок был совершен строго горизонтально.

Для нахождения конечной вертикальной скорости $v_y$ после падения с высоты $h$ можно использовать формулу, не содержащую время:

$h = \frac{v_y^2 - v_{0y}^2}{2g}$

Подставляя $v_{0y} = 0$, получаем:

$h = \frac{v_y^2}{2g}$

Отсюда выражаем $v_y$:

$v_y = \sqrt{2gh}$

Подставим числовые значения:

$v_y = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \, \text{м/с}^2 \cdot 5 \, \text{м}} = \sqrt{100 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2} = 10$ м/с

3. Полная скорость $v$.

Теперь, зная обе составляющие, можем найти модуль полной скорости:

$v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} = \sqrt{(5 \, \text{м/с})^2 + (10 \, \text{м/с})^2} = \sqrt{25 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2 + 100 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2} = \sqrt{125 \, \text{м}^2/\text{с}^2}$

$v = \sqrt{25 \cdot 5}$ м/с = $5\sqrt{5}$ м/с

Для практического представления вычислим приближенное значение:

$v \approx 5 \cdot 2.236 \approx 11.18$ м/с. Округляя, получаем $11.2$ м/с.

Альтернативное решение (через закон сохранения энергии):

В начальный момент времени (на трамплине, $h=5$ м) полная механическая энергия спортсмена $E_1$ складывается из потенциальной ($E_p = mgh$) и кинетической ($E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2$) энергий.

$E_1 = mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2$

В конечный момент времени (перед входом в воду, $h=0$) полная механическая энергия $E_2$ состоит только из кинетической энергии, так как потенциальная энергия равна нулю.

$E_2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

По закону сохранения механической энергии $E_1 = E_2$:

$mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

Массу $m$ можно сократить:

$gh + \frac{1}{2}v_0^2 = \frac{1}{2}v^2$

Выразим $v^2$:

$v^2 = 2gh + v_0^2$

$v = \sqrt{2gh + v_0^2}$

Подставим значения:

$v = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 5 + 5^2} = \sqrt{100 + 25} = \sqrt{125} = 5\sqrt{5}$ м/с $\approx 11.2$ м/с.

Ответ: скорость входа прыгуна в воду равна $5\sqrt{5}$ м/с, что приблизительно составляет $11.2$ м/с.

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