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Номер 2, страница 151 - гдз по физике 10 класс учебник Касьянов
Авторы: Касьянов В. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2021 - 2026
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Цвет обложки: белый самолет и молнии изображены
ISBN: 978-5-09-103621-3
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Механика. 4. Законы сохранения. Параграф 34. Абсолютно неупругое и абсолютно упругое столкновения. Задачи - номер 2, страница 151.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389955 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "151" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/34zad-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1071 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1106 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389452 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1109 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389404 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389452 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Абсолютно неупругое и абсолютно упругое столкновения" "field_branch_order" => "34" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1148 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389452 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389452 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "4. Законы сохранения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Абсолютно неупругое и абсолютно упругое столкновения" "field_branch_order" => "34" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1187 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389479 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "151" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1190 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] …13 ] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1221 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389479 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_page_start" => "151" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1245 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1640270 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1246 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389955" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Во сколько раз скорость, приобретаемая при ударе двух одинаковых шаров неподвижным шаром, больше при упругом ударе, чем при неупругом?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1687" "height" => 178 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-34zad/2-1.webp?ts=1757952790" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1640270 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389955" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Во сколько раз скорость, приобретаемая при ударе двух одинаковых шаров неподвижным шаром, больше при упругом ударе, чем при неупругом?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1687" "height" => 178 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-34zad/2-1.webp?ts=1757952790" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1252 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1692974 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1253 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389955" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m_1$, $m_2$ — массы первого и второго шара</p><p>$m_1 = m_2 = m$</p><p>$v_1$ — начальная скорость первого шара</p><p>$v_2 = 0$ — начальная скорость второго шара (покоится)</p><p>$v'_{2,упр}$ — скорость второго шара после упругого удара</p><p>$v'_{2,неупр}$ — скорость второго шара после неупругого удара</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\frac{v'_{2,упр}}{v'_{2,неупр}}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения задачи рассмотрим два типа столкновений: абсолютно упругий и абсолютно неупругий удар.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Абсолютно упругий удар</p><p>При абсолютно упругом ударе выполняются закон сохранения импульса и закон сохранения кинетической энергии.</p><p>Закон сохранения импульса в векторной форме: $m_1 \vec{v_1} + m_2 \vec{v_2} = m_1 \vec{v'_1} + m_2 \vec{v'_2}$.</p><p>В проекции на ось, совпадающую с направлением начальной скорости первого шара, и с учётом $m_1 = m_2 = m$ и $v_2 = 0$:</p><p>$m v_1 = m v'_1 + m v'_{2,упр}$</p><p>$v_1 = v'_1 + v'_{2,упр}$ (1)</p><p>Закон сохранения кинетической энергии:</p><p>$\frac{m_1 v_1^2}{2} + \frac{m_2 v_2^2}{2} = \frac{m_1 (v'_1)^2}{2} + \frac{m_2 (v'_{2,упр})^2}{2}$</p><p>С учётом условий задачи:</p><p>$\frac{m v_1^2}{2} = \frac{m (v'_1)^2}{2} + \frac{m (v'_{2,упр})^2}{2}$</p><p>$v_1^2 = (v'_1)^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$ (2)</p><p>Решим систему уравнений (1) и (2). Из уравнения (1) выразим $v'_1 = v_1 - v'_{2,упр}$ и подставим в уравнение (2):</p><p>$v_1^2 = (v_1 - v'_{2,упр})^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$</p><p>$v_1^2 = v_1^2 - 2v_1 v'_{2,упр} + (v'_{2,упр})^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$</p><p>$0 = -2v_1 v'_{2,упр} + 2(v'_{2,упр})^2$</p><p>$2v'_{2,упр}(v'_{2,упр} - v_1) = 0$</p><p>Получаем два решения: $v'_{2,упр} = 0$ (шары не столкнулись) и $v'_{2,упр} = v_1$. Физический смысл имеет второе решение.</p><p>Таким образом, при упругом ударе неподвижный шар приобретает скорость, равную начальной скорости налетающего шара:</p><p>$v'_{2,упр} = v_1$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Абсолютно неупругий удар</p><p>При абсолютно неупругом ударе шары слипаются и движутся дальше как единое целое с общей скоростью $V$. При этом выполняется только закон сохранения импульса.</p><p>$m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)V$</p><p>Подставляя данные задачи:</p><p>$m v_1 + 0 = (m + m)V$</p><p>$m v_1 = 2m V$</p><p>Отсюда находим общую скорость шаров после удара:</p><p>$V = \frac{m v_1}{2m} = \frac{v_1}{2}$</p><p>Скорость, которую приобретает второй шар, равна этой общей скорости:</p><p>$v'_{2,неупр} = V = \frac{v_1}{2}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Нахождение отношения скоростей</p><p>Теперь найдем, во сколько раз скорость второго шара при упругом ударе больше, чем при неупругом:</p><p>$\frac{v'_{2,упр}}{v'_{2,неупр}} = \frac{v_1}{\frac{v_1}{2}} = 2$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Скорость, приобретаемая неподвижным шаром, при упругом ударе в 2 раза больше, чем при неупругом.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1692974 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389955" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m_1$, $m_2$ — массы первого и второго шара</p><p>$m_1 = m_2 = m$</p><p>$v_1$ — начальная скорость первого шара</p><p>$v_2 = 0$ — начальная скорость второго шара (покоится)</p><p>$v'_{2,упр}$ — скорость второго шара после упругого удара</p><p>$v'_{2,неупр}$ — скорость второго шара после неупругого удара</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\frac{v'_{2,упр}}{v'_{2,неупр}}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения задачи рассмотрим два типа столкновений: абсолютно упругий и абсолютно неупругий удар.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Абсолютно упругий удар</p><p>При абсолютно упругом ударе выполняются закон сохранения импульса и закон сохранения кинетической энергии.</p><p>Закон сохранения импульса в векторной форме: $m_1 \vec{v_1} + m_2 \vec{v_2} = m_1 \vec{v'_1} + m_2 \vec{v'_2}$.</p><p>В проекции на ось, совпадающую с направлением начальной скорости первого шара, и с учётом $m_1 = m_2 = m$ и $v_2 = 0$:</p><p>$m v_1 = m v'_1 + m v'_{2,упр}$</p><p>$v_1 = v'_1 + v'_{2,упр}$ (1)</p><p>Закон сохранения кинетической энергии:</p><p>$\frac{m_1 v_1^2}{2} + \frac{m_2 v_2^2}{2} = \frac{m_1 (v'_1)^2}{2} + \frac{m_2 (v'_{2,упр})^2}{2}$</p><p>С учётом условий задачи:</p><p>$\frac{m v_1^2}{2} = \frac{m (v'_1)^2}{2} + \frac{m (v'_{2,упр})^2}{2}$</p><p>$v_1^2 = (v'_1)^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$ (2)</p><p>Решим систему уравнений (1) и (2). Из уравнения (1) выразим $v'_1 = v_1 - v'_{2,упр}$ и подставим в уравнение (2):</p><p>$v_1^2 = (v_1 - v'_{2,упр})^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$</p><p>$v_1^2 = v_1^2 - 2v_1 v'_{2,упр} + (v'_{2,упр})^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$</p><p>$0 = -2v_1 v'_{2,упр} + 2(v'_{2,упр})^2$</p><p>$2v'_{2,упр}(v'_{2,упр} - v_1) = 0$</p><p>Получаем два решения: $v'_{2,упр} = 0$ (шары не столкнулись) и $v'_{2,упр} = v_1$. Физический смысл имеет второе решение.</p><p>Таким образом, при упругом ударе неподвижный шар приобретает скорость, равную начальной скорости налетающего шара:</p><p>$v'_{2,упр} = v_1$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Абсолютно неупругий удар</p><p>При абсолютно неупругом ударе шары слипаются и движутся дальше как единое целое с общей скоростью $V$. При этом выполняется только закон сохранения импульса.</p><p>$m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)V$</p><p>Подставляя данные задачи:</p><p>$m v_1 + 0 = (m + m)V$</p><p>$m v_1 = 2m V$</p><p>Отсюда находим общую скорость шаров после удара:</p><p>$V = \frac{m v_1}{2m} = \frac{v_1}{2}$</p><p>Скорость, которую приобретает второй шар, равна этой общей скорости:</p><p>$v'_{2,неупр} = V = \frac{v_1}{2}$</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Нахождение отношения скоростей</p><p>Теперь найдем, во сколько раз скорость второго шара при упругом ударе больше, чем при неупругом:</p><p>$\frac{v'_{2,упр}}{v'_{2,неупр}} = \frac{v_1}{\frac{v_1}{2}} = 2$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Скорость, приобретаемая неподвижным шаром, при упругом ударе в 2 раза больше, чем при неупругом.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389956" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389954" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1237 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1241 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1260 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1264 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1266 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1268 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1272 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1274 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1276 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" "alt" => "" "width" => "1604" "height" => "2397" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1282 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" "alt" => "" "width" => "1604" "height" => "2397" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1289 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1390799 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "151" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/page-151" "field_display_title" => "151" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "151" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1242} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1302 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390800" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390798" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1549 #items: array:9 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1565 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1733 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1737 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1749 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1761 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1773 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1785 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1782 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1804 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1390799 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "151" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/page-151" "field_display_title" => "151" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "151" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390800" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390798" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1549} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389955 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "151" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/34zad-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389956" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1389954" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390799" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2 (с. 151)
Условие. №2 (с. 151)
скриншот условия
2. Во сколько раз скорость, приобретаемая при ударе двух одинаковых шаров неподвижным шаром, больше при упругом ударе, чем при неупругом?
Решение. №2 (с. 151)
Дано:
$m_1$, $m_2$ — массы первого и второго шара
$m_1 = m_2 = m$
$v_1$ — начальная скорость первого шара
$v_2 = 0$ — начальная скорость второго шара (покоится)
$v'_{2,упр}$ — скорость второго шара после упругого удара
$v'_{2,неупр}$ — скорость второго шара после неупругого удара
Найти:
$\frac{v'_{2,упр}}{v'_{2,неупр}}$
Решение:
Для решения задачи рассмотрим два типа столкновений: абсолютно упругий и абсолютно неупругий удар.
1. Абсолютно упругий удар
При абсолютно упругом ударе выполняются закон сохранения импульса и закон сохранения кинетической энергии.
Закон сохранения импульса в векторной форме: $m_1 \vec{v_1} + m_2 \vec{v_2} = m_1 \vec{v'_1} + m_2 \vec{v'_2}$.
В проекции на ось, совпадающую с направлением начальной скорости первого шара, и с учётом $m_1 = m_2 = m$ и $v_2 = 0$:
$m v_1 = m v'_1 + m v'_{2,упр}$
$v_1 = v'_1 + v'_{2,упр}$ (1)
Закон сохранения кинетической энергии:
$\frac{m_1 v_1^2}{2} + \frac{m_2 v_2^2}{2} = \frac{m_1 (v'_1)^2}{2} + \frac{m_2 (v'_{2,упр})^2}{2}$
С учётом условий задачи:
$\frac{m v_1^2}{2} = \frac{m (v'_1)^2}{2} + \frac{m (v'_{2,упр})^2}{2}$
$v_1^2 = (v'_1)^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$ (2)
Решим систему уравнений (1) и (2). Из уравнения (1) выразим $v'_1 = v_1 - v'_{2,упр}$ и подставим в уравнение (2):
$v_1^2 = (v_1 - v'_{2,упр})^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$
$v_1^2 = v_1^2 - 2v_1 v'_{2,упр} + (v'_{2,упр})^2 + (v'_{2,упр})^2$
$0 = -2v_1 v'_{2,упр} + 2(v'_{2,упр})^2$
$2v'_{2,упр}(v'_{2,упр} - v_1) = 0$
Получаем два решения: $v'_{2,упр} = 0$ (шары не столкнулись) и $v'_{2,упр} = v_1$. Физический смысл имеет второе решение.
Таким образом, при упругом ударе неподвижный шар приобретает скорость, равную начальной скорости налетающего шара:
$v'_{2,упр} = v_1$
2. Абсолютно неупругий удар
При абсолютно неупругом ударе шары слипаются и движутся дальше как единое целое с общей скоростью $V$. При этом выполняется только закон сохранения импульса.
$m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)V$
Подставляя данные задачи:
$m v_1 + 0 = (m + m)V$
$m v_1 = 2m V$
Отсюда находим общую скорость шаров после удара:
$V = \frac{m v_1}{2m} = \frac{v_1}{2}$
Скорость, которую приобретает второй шар, равна этой общей скорости:
$v'_{2,неупр} = V = \frac{v_1}{2}$
3. Нахождение отношения скоростей
Теперь найдем, во сколько раз скорость второго шара при упругом ударе больше, чем при неупругом:
$\frac{v'_{2,упр}}{v'_{2,неупр}} = \frac{v_1}{\frac{v_1}{2}} = 2$
Ответ: Скорость, приобретаемая неподвижным шаром, при упругом ударе в 2 раза больше, чем при неупругом.
Другие задания:
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