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Номер 2, страница 389 - гдз по физике 10 класс учебник Касьянов
Авторы: Касьянов В. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2021 - 2026
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Цвет обложки: белый самолет и молнии изображены
ISBN: 978-5-09-103621-3
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Электростатика. 14. Силы электромагнитного взаимодействия неподвижных зарядов. Параграф 83. Принцип суперпозиции электростатических полей. Задачи - номер 2, страница 389.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1390442 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389608 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389608 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389608 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1121 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1126 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1128 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4566 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Касьянов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валерий" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4566 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Касьянов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валерий" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1135 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1139 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" "alt" => "" "width" => "1604" "height" => "2397" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 7000 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "самолет и молнии изображены" "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "984" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103621-3" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1757588862" "alt" => "" "width" => "1604" "height" => "2397" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389608 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389609 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "14. Силы электромагнитного взаимодействия неподвижных зарядов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389609 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "14. Силы электромагнитного взаимодействия неподвижных зарядов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389624 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Принцип суперпозиции электростатических полей" "field_branch_order" => "83" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "381" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389609 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "14. Силы электромагнитного взаимодействия неподвижных зарядов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389609 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "14. Силы электромагнитного взаимодействия неподвижных зарядов" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_page_start" => "362" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389624 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Принцип суперпозиции электростатических полей" "field_branch_order" => "83" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_page_start" => "381" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1161 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "388" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1389624 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Принцип суперпозиции электростатических полей" "field_branch_order" => "83" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_page_start" => "381" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389624 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Принцип суперпозиции электростатических полей" "field_branch_order" => "83" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_page_start" => "381" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1389626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Задачи" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_page_start" => "388" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1640755 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1097 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5810 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5810 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390442" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Диполь образован двумя зарядами $|q| = 3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}\text{ Кл}$, находящимися на расстоянии $l = 10^{-9}\text{ м}$ друг от друга. Найдите напряжённость поля, созданного диполем в точке $\text{A}$, находящейся на расстоянии $a = 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10}\text{ м}$ от отрицательного заряда (вне диполя на его оси).</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1652" "height" => 265 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-83zad/2-1.webp?ts=1757958179" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1640755 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390442" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Диполь образован двумя зарядами $|q| = 3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}\text{ Кл}$, находящимися на расстоянии $l = 10^{-9}\text{ м}$ друг от друга. Найдите напряжённость поля, созданного диполем в точке $\text{A}$, находящейся на расстоянии $a = 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10}\text{ м}$ от отрицательного заряда (вне диполя на его оси).</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1652" "height" => 265 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/kasyanov-u/0-83zad/2-1.webp?ts=1757958179" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1693459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1091 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6145 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6145 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390442" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Величина зарядов диполя $|q| = 3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}$ Кл<br>Расстояние между зарядами (плечо диполя) $l = 10^{-9}$ м<br>Расстояние от отрицательного заряда до точки А $a = 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10}$ м<br>Электрическая постоянная $k = 9 \cdot 10^9$ Н·м²/Кл²<br>Все величины представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Напряжённость поля в точке А, $E_A$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Диполь состоит из двух точечных зарядов, равных по модулю и противоположных по знаку: $+q$ и $-q$. Напряжённость электрического поля в точке А находится по принципу суперпозиции полей. Результирующая напряжённость $\vec{E}_A$ равна векторной сумме напряжённостей полей, создаваемых каждым из зарядов диполя: $\vec{E}_A = \vec{E}_+ + \vec{E}_-$.</p><p>Точка А находится на оси диполя (линии, соединяющей заряды) вне его, на расстоянии $a$ от отрицательного заряда. Это означает, что векторы напряжённости $\vec{E}_+$ (от положительного заряда) и $\vec{E}_-$ (от отрицательного заряда) направлены вдоль одной прямой, но в противоположные стороны.</p><p>Напряжённость поля, создаваемого отрицательным зарядом $-q$ в точке A, направлена к этому заряду. Расстояние от заряда $-q$ до точки А равно $a$. Модуль этой напряжённости вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$E_- = k \frac{|q|}{a^2}$</p><p>Напряжённость поля, создаваемого положительным зарядом $+q$ в точке A, направлена от этого заряда. Расстояние от заряда $+q$ до точки А равно $l+a$. Модуль этой напряжённости:</p><p>$E_+ = k \frac{|q|}{(l+a)^2}$</p><p>Поскольку $a < l+a$, то знаменатель в формуле для $E_-$ меньше, чем в формуле для $E_+$. Следовательно, $E_- > E_+$. Результирующая напряжённость $\vec{E}_A$ будет направлена в ту же сторону, что и бо́льший по модулю вектор $\vec{E}_-$, то есть к отрицательному заряду.</p><p>Модуль результирующей напряжённости равен разности модулей:</p><p>$E_A = E_- - E_+ = k \frac{|q|}{a^2} - k \frac{|q|}{(l+a)^2} = k|q| \left( \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{(l+a)^2} \right)$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения и произведем вычисления.</p><p>Сначала рассчитаем напряжённость от каждого заряда по отдельности:</p><p>$E_- = 9 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н} \cdot \text{м}^2}{\text{Кл}^2} \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19} \text{ Кл}}{(2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м})^2} = 9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}}{6,25 \cdot 10^{-20}} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$</p><p>Расстояние до положительного заряда: $l+a = 10^{-9} \text{ м} + 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 10 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} + 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 12,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 1,25 \cdot 10^{-9} \text{ м}$.</p><p>$E_+ = 9 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н} \cdot \text{м}^2}{\text{Кл}^2} \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19} \text{ Кл}}{(1,25 \cdot 10^{-9} \text{ м})^2} = 9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}}{1,5625 \cdot 10^{-18}} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 1,8432 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$</p><p>Теперь найдем результирующую напряжённость:</p><p>$E_A = E_- - E_+ = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} - 1,8432 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} - 0,18432 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,42368 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$</p><p>Округлим результат до двух значащих цифр, как в исходных данных.</p><p>$E_A \approx 4,4 \cdot 10^{10}$ В/м (Вольт на метр - единица измерения, эквивалентная Ньютону на Кулон).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $4,4 \cdot 10^{10}$ В/м.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1693459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390442" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Величина зарядов диполя $|q| = 3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}$ Кл<br>Расстояние между зарядами (плечо диполя) $l = 10^{-9}$ м<br>Расстояние от отрицательного заряда до точки А $a = 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10}$ м<br>Электрическая постоянная $k = 9 \cdot 10^9$ Н·м²/Кл²<br>Все величины представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Напряжённость поля в точке А, $E_A$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Диполь состоит из двух точечных зарядов, равных по модулю и противоположных по знаку: $+q$ и $-q$. Напряжённость электрического поля в точке А находится по принципу суперпозиции полей. Результирующая напряжённость $\vec{E}_A$ равна векторной сумме напряжённостей полей, создаваемых каждым из зарядов диполя: $\vec{E}_A = \vec{E}_+ + \vec{E}_-$.</p><p>Точка А находится на оси диполя (линии, соединяющей заряды) вне его, на расстоянии $a$ от отрицательного заряда. Это означает, что векторы напряжённости $\vec{E}_+$ (от положительного заряда) и $\vec{E}_-$ (от отрицательного заряда) направлены вдоль одной прямой, но в противоположные стороны.</p><p>Напряжённость поля, создаваемого отрицательным зарядом $-q$ в точке A, направлена к этому заряду. Расстояние от заряда $-q$ до точки А равно $a$. Модуль этой напряжённости вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$E_- = k \frac{|q|}{a^2}$</p><p>Напряжённость поля, создаваемого положительным зарядом $+q$ в точке A, направлена от этого заряда. Расстояние от заряда $+q$ до точки А равно $l+a$. Модуль этой напряжённости:</p><p>$E_+ = k \frac{|q|}{(l+a)^2}$</p><p>Поскольку $a < l+a$, то знаменатель в формуле для $E_-$ меньше, чем в формуле для $E_+$. Следовательно, $E_- > E_+$. Результирующая напряжённость $\vec{E}_A$ будет направлена в ту же сторону, что и бо́льший по модулю вектор $\vec{E}_-$, то есть к отрицательному заряду.</p><p>Модуль результирующей напряжённости равен разности модулей:</p><p>$E_A = E_- - E_+ = k \frac{|q|}{a^2} - k \frac{|q|}{(l+a)^2} = k|q| \left( \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{(l+a)^2} \right)$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения и произведем вычисления.</p><p>Сначала рассчитаем напряжённость от каждого заряда по отдельности:</p><p>$E_- = 9 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н} \cdot \text{м}^2}{\text{Кл}^2} \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19} \text{ Кл}}{(2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м})^2} = 9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}}{6,25 \cdot 10^{-20}} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$</p><p>Расстояние до положительного заряда: $l+a = 10^{-9} \text{ м} + 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 10 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} + 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 12,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 1,25 \cdot 10^{-9} \text{ м}$.</p><p>$E_+ = 9 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н} \cdot \text{м}^2}{\text{Кл}^2} \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19} \text{ Кл}}{(1,25 \cdot 10^{-9} \text{ м})^2} = 9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}}{1,5625 \cdot 10^{-18}} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 1,8432 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$</p><p>Теперь найдем результирующую напряжённость:</p><p>$E_A = E_- - E_+ = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} - 1,8432 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} - 0,18432 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,42368 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$</p><p>Округлим результат до двух значащих цифр, как в исходных данных.</p><p>$E_A \approx 4,4 \cdot 10^{10}$ В/м (Вольт на метр - единица измерения, эквивалентная Ньютону на Кулон).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $4,4 \cdot 10^{10}$ В/м.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390443" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390441" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1391037 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/page-389" "field_display_title" => "389" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "389" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1641537 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1641537 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1391038" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1391036" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:9 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1294 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1390442 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1390442 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1301 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1390443 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1390443 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1308 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1390444 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1390444 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1320 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1390445 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1390445 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1332 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1390446 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83tvor-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] …8 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1477 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1509 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1498 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1483 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1391037 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/page-389" "field_display_title" => "389" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "389" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1391038" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1391036" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1390442 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "389" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/kasyanov-uchebnik/83zad-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390443" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1390441" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1391037" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2 (с. 389)
Условие. №2 (с. 389)
скриншот условия
2. Диполь образован двумя зарядами $|q| = 3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}\text{ Кл}$, находящимися на расстоянии $l = 10^{-9}\text{ м}$ друг от друга. Найдите напряжённость поля, созданного диполем в точке $\text{A}$, находящейся на расстоянии $a = 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10}\text{ м}$ от отрицательного заряда (вне диполя на его оси).
Решение. №2 (с. 389)
Дано:
Величина зарядов диполя $|q| = 3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}$ Кл
Расстояние между зарядами (плечо диполя) $l = 10^{-9}$ м
Расстояние от отрицательного заряда до точки А $a = 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10}$ м
Электрическая постоянная $k = 9 \cdot 10^9$ Н·м²/Кл²
Все величины представлены в системе СИ.
Найти:
Напряжённость поля в точке А, $E_A$.
Решение:
Диполь состоит из двух точечных зарядов, равных по модулю и противоположных по знаку: $+q$ и $-q$. Напряжённость электрического поля в точке А находится по принципу суперпозиции полей. Результирующая напряжённость $\vec{E}_A$ равна векторной сумме напряжённостей полей, создаваемых каждым из зарядов диполя: $\vec{E}_A = \vec{E}_+ + \vec{E}_-$.
Точка А находится на оси диполя (линии, соединяющей заряды) вне его, на расстоянии $a$ от отрицательного заряда. Это означает, что векторы напряжённости $\vec{E}_+$ (от положительного заряда) и $\vec{E}_-$ (от отрицательного заряда) направлены вдоль одной прямой, но в противоположные стороны.
Напряжённость поля, создаваемого отрицательным зарядом $-q$ в точке A, направлена к этому заряду. Расстояние от заряда $-q$ до точки А равно $a$. Модуль этой напряжённости вычисляется по формуле:
$E_- = k \frac{|q|}{a^2}$
Напряжённость поля, создаваемого положительным зарядом $+q$ в точке A, направлена от этого заряда. Расстояние от заряда $+q$ до точки А равно $l+a$. Модуль этой напряжённости:
$E_+ = k \frac{|q|}{(l+a)^2}$
Поскольку $a < l+a$, то знаменатель в формуле для $E_-$ меньше, чем в формуле для $E_+$. Следовательно, $E_- > E_+$. Результирующая напряжённость $\vec{E}_A$ будет направлена в ту же сторону, что и бо́льший по модулю вектор $\vec{E}_-$, то есть к отрицательному заряду.
Модуль результирующей напряжённости равен разности модулей:
$E_A = E_- - E_+ = k \frac{|q|}{a^2} - k \frac{|q|}{(l+a)^2} = k|q| \left( \frac{1}{a^2} - \frac{1}{(l+a)^2} \right)$
Подставим числовые значения и произведем вычисления.
Сначала рассчитаем напряжённость от каждого заряда по отдельности:
$E_- = 9 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н} \cdot \text{м}^2}{\text{Кл}^2} \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19} \text{ Кл}}{(2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м})^2} = 9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}}{6,25 \cdot 10^{-20}} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$
Расстояние до положительного заряда: $l+a = 10^{-9} \text{ м} + 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 10 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} + 2,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 12,5 \cdot 10^{-10} \text{ м} = 1,25 \cdot 10^{-9} \text{ м}$.
$E_+ = 9 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н} \cdot \text{м}^2}{\text{Кл}^2} \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19} \text{ Кл}}{(1,25 \cdot 10^{-9} \text{ м})^2} = 9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot \frac{3,2 \cdot 10^{-19}}{1,5625 \cdot 10^{-18}} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 1,8432 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$
Теперь найдем результирующую напряжённость:
$E_A = E_- - E_+ = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} - 1,8432 \cdot 10^9 \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,608 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} - 0,18432 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}} = 4,42368 \cdot 10^{10} \frac{\text{Н}}{\text{Кл}}$
Округлим результат до двух значащих цифр, как в исходных данных.
$E_A \approx 4,4 \cdot 10^{10}$ В/м (Вольт на метр - единица измерения, эквивалентная Ньютону на Кулон).
Ответ: $4,4 \cdot 10^{10}$ В/м.
Другие задания:
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