Номер 4, страница 5, часть 1 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс сборник задач Парфентьева

Авторы: Парфентьева Н. А.

Тип: Сборник задач

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2007 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый

ISBN: 978-5-09-092936-3

Часть 1. 10 класс. Механика. Кинематика. Кинематика точки. Положение точки в пространстве. Векторные величины - номер 4, страница 5.

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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319883
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319883
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319884
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319885
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 3751
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "13"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1110"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 3751
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "13"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
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                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1141
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                     …9
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319885
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319886
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1184
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1216
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319886
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1260
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319887
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика точки"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1263
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
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          ]
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            "id" => 1319887
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика точки"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          ]
        }
        5 => App\Models\Branch {#1343
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319888
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Положение точки в пространстве. Векторные величины"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1346
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1377
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1378
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
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          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319888
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Положение точки в пространстве. Векторные величины"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1377}
          ]
          #changes: []
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1430
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1431
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1496165
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1432
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1433
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320007"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Координаты двух шаров на бильярдном столе $x_1 = 1$ м, $y_1 = 2$ м и $x_2 = 2$ м, $y_2 = 3$ м. Ось OX направлена вдоль короткого края стола, а начало координат совмещено с углом стола. Определите:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> расстояние между центрами шаров;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> под каким углом к оси OX надо направить кий, чтобы при ударе ближний шар попал в дальний (удар считайте центральным).</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1363"
                "height" => 436
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/0-1/4-1.webp?ts=1756373003"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1496165
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1432}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320007"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Координаты двух шаров на бильярдном столе $x_1 = 1$ м, $y_1 = 2$ м и $x_2 = 2$ м, $y_2 = 3$ м. Ось OX направлена вдоль короткого края стола, а начало координат совмещено с углом стола. Определите:</p><p><strong>1)</strong> расстояние между центрами шаров;</p><p><strong>2)</strong> под каким углом к оси OX надо направить кий, чтобы при ударе ближний шар попал в дальний (удар считайте центральным).</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1363"
                "height" => 436
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/0-1/4-1.webp?ts=1756373003"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1439
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1724092
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1441
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320007"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Координаты первого шара: $x_1 = 1$ м, $y_1 = 2$ м</p><p>Координаты второго шара: $x_2 = 2$ м, $y_2 = 3$ м</p><p>Все величины даны в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>1) $\text{d}$ - расстояние между центрами шаров;</p><p>2) $\alpha$ - угол к оси OX, под которым надо направить кий.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>1)</strong> расстояние между центрами шаров</p><p>Расстояние $\text{d}$ между двумя точками с координатами $(x_1, y_1)$ и $(x_2, y_2)$ в декартовой системе координат находится по формуле, основанной на теореме Пифагора:</p><p>$d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$</p><p>Сначала найдем разности координат по осям OX и OY:</p><p>$\Delta x = x_2 - x_1 = 2 \text{ м} - 1 \text{ м} = 1 \text{ м}$</p><p>$\Delta y = y_2 - y_1 = 3 \text{ м} - 2 \text{ м} = 1 \text{ м}$</p><p>Теперь подставим эти значения в формулу для расстояния:</p><p>$d = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} = \sqrt{(1 \text{ м})^2 + (1 \text{ м})^2} = \sqrt{1 \text{ м}^2 + 1 \text{ м}^2} = \sqrt{2 \text{ м}^2} = \sqrt{2} \text{ м}$</p><p>Вычислим численное значение:</p><p>$d \approx 1,414$ м</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Расстояние между центрами шаров равно $\sqrt{2}$ м, или приблизительно 1,414 м.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> под каким углом к оси ОХ надо направить кий, чтобы при ударе ближний шар попал в дальний</p><p>Для того чтобы один шар после центрального удара попал в другой, вектор скорости первого шара должен быть направлен точно по линии, соединяющей центры этих двух шаров. Нам нужно найти угол $\alpha$, который эта линия образует с положительным направлением оси OX.</p><p>Этот угол можно найти через тангенс, который равен отношению противолежащего катета ($\Delta y$) к прилежащему катету ($\Delta x$) в прямоугольном треугольнике, образованном проекциями отрезка, соединяющего шары, на оси координат.</p><p>$\tan(\alpha) = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}$</p><p>Используя найденные ранее значения $\Delta x = 1$ м и $\Delta y = 1$ м:</p><p>$\tan(\alpha) = \frac{1 \text{ м}}{1 \text{ м}} = 1$</p><p>Угол $\alpha$, тангенс которого равен 1, составляет $45^\circ$.</p><p>$\alpha = \arctan(1) = 45^\circ$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Кий надо направить под углом $45^\circ$ к оси OX.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1724092
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1440}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320007"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Координаты первого шара: $x_1 = 1$ м, $y_1 = 2$ м</p><p>Координаты второго шара: $x_2 = 2$ м, $y_2 = 3$ м</p><p>Все величины даны в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>1) $\text{d}$ - расстояние между центрами шаров;</p><p>2) $\alpha$ - угол к оси OX, под которым надо направить кий.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>1)</strong> расстояние между центрами шаров</p><p>Расстояние $\text{d}$ между двумя точками с координатами $(x_1, y_1)$ и $(x_2, y_2)$ в декартовой системе координат находится по формуле, основанной на теореме Пифагора:</p><p>$d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$</p><p>Сначала найдем разности координат по осям OX и OY:</p><p>$\Delta x = x_2 - x_1 = 2 \text{ м} - 1 \text{ м} = 1 \text{ м}$</p><p>$\Delta y = y_2 - y_1 = 3 \text{ м} - 2 \text{ м} = 1 \text{ м}$</p><p>Теперь подставим эти значения в формулу для расстояния:</p><p>$d = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} = \sqrt{(1 \text{ м})^2 + (1 \text{ м})^2} = \sqrt{1 \text{ м}^2 + 1 \text{ м}^2} = \sqrt{2 \text{ м}^2} = \sqrt{2} \text{ м}$</p><p>Вычислим численное значение:</p><p>$d \approx 1,414$ м</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Расстояние между центрами шаров равно $\sqrt{2}$ м, или приблизительно 1,414 м.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> под каким углом к оси ОХ надо направить кий, чтобы при ударе ближний шар попал в дальний</p><p>Для того чтобы один шар после центрального удара попал в другой, вектор скорости первого шара должен быть направлен точно по линии, соединяющей центры этих двух шаров. Нам нужно найти угол $\alpha$, который эта линия образует с положительным направлением оси OX.</p><p>Этот угол можно найти через тангенс, который равен отношению противолежащего катета ($\Delta y$) к прилежащему катету ($\Delta x$) в прямоугольном треугольнике, образованном проекциями отрезка, соединяющего шары, на оси координат.</p><p>$\tan(\alpha) = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}$</p><p>Используя найденные ранее значения $\Delta x = 1$ м и $\Delta y = 1$ м:</p><p>$\tan(\alpha) = \frac{1 \text{ м}}{1 \text{ м}} = 1$</p><p>Угол $\alpha$, тангенс которого равен 1, составляет $45^\circ$.</p><p>$\alpha = \arctan(1) = 45^\circ$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Кий надо направить под углом $45^\circ$ к оси OX.</p>"
          ]
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    "next" => array:2 [
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    "previous" => array:2 [
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1447
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1448
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 3751
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1450
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1451
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1452
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1453
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1455
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1457
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1460
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1462
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1463
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1464
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1465
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1466
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:8 [ …8]
                  #original: array:8 [ …8]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1468
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1469
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1470
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "13"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1471
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1472
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1473
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2007"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1110"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1588"
                "height" => "2426"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1474
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1475
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1476
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1477
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1478
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 494
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 3751
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1449}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1451}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1454}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1461}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1463}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1465}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1468}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1469}
            "field_publication_number" => "13"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1471}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1473}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2007"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1110"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1588"
                "height" => "2426"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1474}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1475}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1476}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1477}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 494
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2009
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1483
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1341255
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach/page-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "5"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1486
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1482
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1487
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1518
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1519
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1520
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1341256"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1341254"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1528
              #items: array:6 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1529
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1952
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1963
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1974
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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№4 (с. 5)
Условие. №4 (с. 5)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10-11 класс Сборник задач, автор: Парфентьева Наталия Андреевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2007, Часть 1, страница 5, номер 4, Условие

4. Координаты двух шаров на бильярдном столе $x_1 = 1$ м, $y_1 = 2$ м и $x_2 = 2$ м, $y_2 = 3$ м. Ось OX направлена вдоль короткого края стола, а начало координат совмещено с углом стола. Определите:

1) расстояние между центрами шаров;

2) под каким углом к оси OX надо направить кий, чтобы при ударе ближний шар попал в дальний (удар считайте центральным).

Решение. №4 (с. 5)

Дано:

Координаты первого шара: $x_1 = 1$ м, $y_1 = 2$ м

Координаты второго шара: $x_2 = 2$ м, $y_2 = 3$ м

Все величины даны в системе СИ.

Найти:

1) $\text{d}$ - расстояние между центрами шаров;

2) $\alpha$ - угол к оси OX, под которым надо направить кий.

Решение:

1) расстояние между центрами шаров

Расстояние $\text{d}$ между двумя точками с координатами $(x_1, y_1)$ и $(x_2, y_2)$ в декартовой системе координат находится по формуле, основанной на теореме Пифагора:

$d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}$

Сначала найдем разности координат по осям OX и OY:

$\Delta x = x_2 - x_1 = 2 \text{ м} - 1 \text{ м} = 1 \text{ м}$

$\Delta y = y_2 - y_1 = 3 \text{ м} - 2 \text{ м} = 1 \text{ м}$

Теперь подставим эти значения в формулу для расстояния:

$d = \sqrt{(\Delta x)^2 + (\Delta y)^2} = \sqrt{(1 \text{ м})^2 + (1 \text{ м})^2} = \sqrt{1 \text{ м}^2 + 1 \text{ м}^2} = \sqrt{2 \text{ м}^2} = \sqrt{2} \text{ м}$

Вычислим численное значение:

$d \approx 1,414$ м

Ответ: Расстояние между центрами шаров равно $\sqrt{2}$ м, или приблизительно 1,414 м.

2) под каким углом к оси ОХ надо направить кий, чтобы при ударе ближний шар попал в дальний

Для того чтобы один шар после центрального удара попал в другой, вектор скорости первого шара должен быть направлен точно по линии, соединяющей центры этих двух шаров. Нам нужно найти угол $\alpha$, который эта линия образует с положительным направлением оси OX.

Этот угол можно найти через тангенс, который равен отношению противолежащего катета ($\Delta y$) к прилежащему катету ($\Delta x$) в прямоугольном треугольнике, образованном проекциями отрезка, соединяющего шары, на оси координат.

$\tan(\alpha) = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}$

Используя найденные ранее значения $\Delta x = 1$ м и $\Delta y = 1$ м:

$\tan(\alpha) = \frac{1 \text{ м}}{1 \text{ м}} = 1$

Угол $\alpha$, тангенс которого равен 1, составляет $45^\circ$.

$\alpha = \arctan(1) = 45^\circ$

Ответ: Кий надо направить под углом $45^\circ$ к оси OX.

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