Номер 596, страница 82, часть 1 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс сборник задач Парфентьева

Авторы: Парфентьева Н. А.

Тип: Сборник задач

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2007 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый

ISBN: 978-5-09-092936-3

Часть 1. 10 класс. Основы электродинамики. Электростатика. Потенциал электростатического поля. Разность потенциалов - номер 596, страница 82.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2}
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1389
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1391
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5418
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Парфентьева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Андреевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Парфентьевой"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5418
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Парфентьева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Наталия"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Андреевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Парфентьевой"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1394
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6598
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Сборник задач"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "sbornik zadach"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6598
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                             …7
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1396
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1398
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1400
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [ …8]
                          #original: array:8 [ …8]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1404
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "13"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1406
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1110"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1588"
                        "height" => "2426"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1412
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 494
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 3751
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403}
                    "field_publication_number" => "13"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1110"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756251235"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1588"
                        "height" => "2426"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 494
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319883
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1414
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319884
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1382}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319884
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1419
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319940
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Основы электродинамики"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "72"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1421
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1382}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1495
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1422
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1424 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319884
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "10 класс"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1424 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1456 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319940
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Основы электродинамики"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420}
            "field_page_start" => "72"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1421}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1495}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1493
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319941
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электростатика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1494
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "72"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1496
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1382}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1605
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1497
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319940
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Основы электродинамики"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1499 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "72"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1498 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1531 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319940
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Основы электродинамики"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1499 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "72"
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                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1498 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1531 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319941
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электростатика"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1494}
            "field_page_start" => "72"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1496}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1605}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1603
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319945
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Потенциал электростатического поля. Разность потенциалов"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1604
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "78"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1382}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1688
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1607
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319941
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Электростатика"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1609 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "72"
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1608 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1641 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1319941
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1609 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1608 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1641 …2}
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319945
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Потенциал электростатического поля. Разность потенциалов"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1604}
            "field_page_start" => "78"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1688}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1334
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1496757
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1363
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5460
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320599"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>596.</strong> [936] Мыльному пузырю сообщают заряд, вследствие чего его радиус увеличивается втрое. Определите изменение энергии заряда при увеличении радиуса пузыря.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "596-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1381"
                "height" => 228
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/0-1/596-1.webp?ts=1756373436"
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            "id" => 1496757
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320599"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>596.</strong> [936] Мыльному пузырю сообщают заряд, вследствие чего его радиус увеличивается втрое. Определите изменение энергии заряда при увеличении радиуса пузыря.</p>"
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            0 => "*"
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        }
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          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #with: []
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          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1724684
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1347
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1358
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6302
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6302
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354 …2}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$R_2 = 3R_1$</p><p>$q = \text{const}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\Delta W_e$ - изменение энергии заряда.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Мыльный пузырь можно рассматривать как тонкую проводящую сферическую оболочку. Энергия электрического поля заряженной уединенной сферы радиусом $\text{R}$ с зарядом $\text{q}$ определяется по формуле:</p><p>$W_e = \frac{q^2}{2C}$</p><p>где $\text{C}$ - электроемкость сферы. Для сферы радиусом $\text{R}$ электроемкость равна:</p><p>$C = 4\pi\epsilon_0 R$</p><p>где $\epsilon_0$ - электрическая постоянная. Тогда формула для энергии принимает вид:</p><p>$W_e = \frac{q^2}{2(4\pi\epsilon_0 R)} = \frac{k q^2}{2R}$</p><p>где $k = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}$ - коэффициент в законе Кулона.</p><p>Обозначим начальную энергию заряда пузыря, когда его радиус был $R_1$, как $W_{e1}$:</p><p>$W_{e1} = \frac{k q^2}{2R_1}$</p><p>После того как радиус пузыря увеличился до значения $R_2$, его конечная энергия $W_{e2}$ стала равна:</p><p>$W_{e2} = \frac{k q^2}{2R_2}$</p><p>По условию задачи, конечный радиус втрое больше начального: $R_2 = 3R_1$. Подставим это соотношение в выражение для конечной энергии:</p><p>$W_{e2} = \frac{k q^2}{2(3R_1)} = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{k q^2}{2R_1} \right)$</p><p>Из этого следует, что конечная энергия связана с начальной как:</p><p>$W_{e2} = \frac{1}{3} W_{e1}$</p><p>Изменение энергии заряда $\Delta W_e$ равно разности между конечной и начальной энергиями:</p><p>$\Delta W_e = W_{e2} - W_{e1}$</p><p>Подставим найденное выражение для $W_{e2}$:</p><p>$\Delta W_e = \frac{1}{3} W_{e1} - W_{e1} = -\frac{2}{3} W_{e1}$</p><p>Отрицательный знак указывает на то, что энергия заряда уменьшилась. Это произошло потому, что силы электростатического отталкивания совершили положительную работу при расширении пузыря, и эта работа была совершена за счет уменьшения потенциальной энергии заряда.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Энергия заряда уменьшилась на $\frac{2}{3}$ от ее начального значения. Изменение энергии составляет $\Delta W_e = -\frac{2}{3}W_{e1}$.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1724684
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1347}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1320599"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$R_2 = 3R_1$</p><p>$q = \text{const}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\Delta W_e$ - изменение энергии заряда.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Мыльный пузырь можно рассматривать как тонкую проводящую сферическую оболочку. Энергия электрического поля заряженной уединенной сферы радиусом $\text{R}$ с зарядом $\text{q}$ определяется по формуле:</p><p>$W_e = \frac{q^2}{2C}$</p><p>где $\text{C}$ - электроемкость сферы. Для сферы радиусом $\text{R}$ электроемкость равна:</p><p>$C = 4\pi\epsilon_0 R$</p><p>где $\epsilon_0$ - электрическая постоянная. Тогда формула для энергии принимает вид:</p><p>$W_e = \frac{q^2}{2(4\pi\epsilon_0 R)} = \frac{k q^2}{2R}$</p><p>где $k = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}$ - коэффициент в законе Кулона.</p><p>Обозначим начальную энергию заряда пузыря, когда его радиус был $R_1$, как $W_{e1}$:</p><p>$W_{e1} = \frac{k q^2}{2R_1}$</p><p>После того как радиус пузыря увеличился до значения $R_2$, его конечная энергия $W_{e2}$ стала равна:</p><p>$W_{e2} = \frac{k q^2}{2R_2}$</p><p>По условию задачи, конечный радиус втрое больше начального: $R_2 = 3R_1$. Подставим это соотношение в выражение для конечной энергии:</p><p>$W_{e2} = \frac{k q^2}{2(3R_1)} = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{k q^2}{2R_1} \right)$</p><p>Из этого следует, что конечная энергия связана с начальной как:</p><p>$W_{e2} = \frac{1}{3} W_{e1}$</p><p>Изменение энергии заряда $\Delta W_e$ равно разности между конечной и начальной энергиями:</p><p>$\Delta W_e = W_{e2} - W_{e1}$</p><p>Подставим найденное выражение для $W_{e2}$:</p><p>$\Delta W_e = \frac{1}{3} W_{e1} - W_{e1} = -\frac{2}{3} W_{e1}$</p><p>Отрицательный знак указывает на то, что энергия заряда уменьшилась. Это произошло потому, что силы электростатического отталкивания совершили положительную работу при расширении пузыря, и эта работа была совершена за счет уменьшения потенциальной энергии заряда.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Энергия заряда уменьшилась на $\frac{2}{3}$ от ее начального значения. Изменение энергии составляет $\Delta W_e = -\frac{2}{3}W_{e1}$.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1382}
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1329
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1341332
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "82"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach/page-82"
            "field_display_title" => "82"
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            "field_weight" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1339
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
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              "type" => "book_page"
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              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1786
              #items: array:11 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1804
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1811
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1815
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1826
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1829
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1859
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1871
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1883
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1890
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1894
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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№596 (с. 82)
Условие. №596 (с. 82)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10-11 класс Сборник задач, автор: Парфентьева Наталия Андреевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2007, Часть 1, страница 82, номер 596, Условие

596. [936] Мыльному пузырю сообщают заряд, вследствие чего его радиус увеличивается втрое. Определите изменение энергии заряда при увеличении радиуса пузыря.

Решение. №596 (с. 82)

Дано:

$R_2 = 3R_1$

$q = \text{const}$

Найти:

$\Delta W_e$ - изменение энергии заряда.

Решение:

Мыльный пузырь можно рассматривать как тонкую проводящую сферическую оболочку. Энергия электрического поля заряженной уединенной сферы радиусом $\text{R}$ с зарядом $\text{q}$ определяется по формуле:

$W_e = \frac{q^2}{2C}$

где $\text{C}$ - электроемкость сферы. Для сферы радиусом $\text{R}$ электроемкость равна:

$C = 4\pi\epsilon_0 R$

где $\epsilon_0$ - электрическая постоянная. Тогда формула для энергии принимает вид:

$W_e = \frac{q^2}{2(4\pi\epsilon_0 R)} = \frac{k q^2}{2R}$

где $k = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}$ - коэффициент в законе Кулона.

Обозначим начальную энергию заряда пузыря, когда его радиус был $R_1$, как $W_{e1}$:

$W_{e1} = \frac{k q^2}{2R_1}$

После того как радиус пузыря увеличился до значения $R_2$, его конечная энергия $W_{e2}$ стала равна:

$W_{e2} = \frac{k q^2}{2R_2}$

По условию задачи, конечный радиус втрое больше начального: $R_2 = 3R_1$. Подставим это соотношение в выражение для конечной энергии:

$W_{e2} = \frac{k q^2}{2(3R_1)} = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{k q^2}{2R_1} \right)$

Из этого следует, что конечная энергия связана с начальной как:

$W_{e2} = \frac{1}{3} W_{e1}$

Изменение энергии заряда $\Delta W_e$ равно разности между конечной и начальной энергиями:

$\Delta W_e = W_{e2} - W_{e1}$

Подставим найденное выражение для $W_{e2}$:

$\Delta W_e = \frac{1}{3} W_{e1} - W_{e1} = -\frac{2}{3} W_{e1}$

Отрицательный знак указывает на то, что энергия заряда уменьшилась. Это произошло потому, что силы электростатического отталкивания совершили положительную работу при расширении пузыря, и эта работа была совершена за счет уменьшения потенциальной энергии заряда.

Ответ:

Энергия заряда уменьшилась на $\frac{2}{3}$ от ее начального значения. Изменение энергии составляет $\Delta W_e = -\frac{2}{3}W_{e1}$.

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