Номер 663, страница 92, часть 1 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс сборник задач Парфентьева

Авторы: Парфентьева Н. А.

Тип: Сборник задач

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2007 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый

ISBN: 978-5-09-092936-3

Часть 1. 10 класс. Основы электродинамики. Законы постоянного тока. Электродвижущая сила. Закон Ома для полной цепи - номер 663, страница 92.

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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #table: "branches"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_order" => null
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: []
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
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                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                  ]
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                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1141
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    0 => "*"
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            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1150
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1319947
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_page_start" => "88"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "id" => 3751
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "13"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1110"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-092936-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/parfenteva-sbornik-zadach"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312
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            "id" => 1496824
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1315
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>663.</strong> [540] Определите силу тока в каждом из участков цепи (рис. 149), если ЭДС источника равна 10 В, его внутреннее сопротивление равно 2 Ом, а сопротивления резисторов равны 10 и 5 Ом.</p><p>Рис. 149</p>"
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              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "663-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "387"
                "height" => 566
                "path" => "/media/fizika_10/parfenteva-sz/0-1/663-2.webp?ts=1756373493"
              ]
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            "id" => 1496824
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>663.</strong> [540] Определите силу тока в каждом из участков цепи (рис. 149), если ЭДС источника равна 10 В, его внутреннее сопротивление равно 2 Ом, а сопротивления резисторов равны 10 и 5 Ом.</p><p>Рис. 149</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1321
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            "id" => 1724751
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1323
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>ЭДС источника $ \mathscr{E} = 10 \text{ В} $</p><p>Внутреннее сопротивление $ r = 2 \text{ Ом} $</p><p>Сопротивление первого резистора $ R_1 = 10 \text{ Ом} $</p><p>Сопротивление второго резистора $ R_2 = 5 \text{ Ом} $</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{I}$ — общий ток в цепи;</p><p>$I_1$ — ток через резистор $R_1$;</p><p>$I_2$ — ток через резистор $R_2$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Сначала определим общее сопротивление внешней цепи. Резисторы $R_1$ и $R_2$ соединены параллельно, поэтому их эквивалентное сопротивление $R_{внеш}$ рассчитывается по формуле:</p><p>$ \frac{1}{R_{внеш}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} $</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$ \frac{1}{R_{внеш}} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1+2}{10} = \frac{3}{10} \text{ Ом}^{-1} $</p><p>Отсюда находим $R_{внеш}$:</p><p>$ R_{внеш} = \frac{10}{3} \text{ Ом} $</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Теперь можем найти общий ток $\text{I}$ в неразветвленной части цепи, используя закон Ома для полной цепи. Полное сопротивление цепи равно сумме внешнего и внутреннего сопротивлений: $R_{полн} = R_{внеш} + r$.</p><p>$ I = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R_{внеш} + r} $</p><p>Подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$ I = \frac{10}{\frac{10}{3} + 2} = \frac{10}{\frac{10+6}{3}} = \frac{10}{\frac{16}{3}} = \frac{10 \cdot 3}{16} = \frac{30}{16} = 1,875 \text{ А} $</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Найдем напряжение на внешней части цепи $U_{внеш}$. Это напряжение будет одинаковым для обоих параллельно соединенных резисторов.</p><p>$ U_{внеш} = I \cdot R_{внеш} $</p><p>$ U_{внеш} = 1,875 \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{15}{8} \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{5 \cdot 10}{8} = \frac{50}{8} = 6,25 \text{ В} $</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Зная напряжение на каждом резисторе, найдем силу тока в каждой ветви по закону Ома для участка цепи:</p><p>Ток через резистор $R_1$:</p><p>$ I_1 = \frac{U_{внеш}}{R_1} = \frac{6,25}{10} = 0,625 \text{ А} $</p><p>Ток через резистор $R_2$:</p><p>$ I_2 = \frac{U_{внеш}}{R_2} = \frac{6,25}{5} = 1,25 \text{ А} $</p><p>Проверка: $I = I_1 + I_2 = 0,625 \text{ А} + 1,25 \text{ А} = 1,875 \text{ А}$, что совпадает с ранее вычисленным общим током.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> сила тока в неразветвленной части цепи равна $1,875 \text{ А}$; сила тока в участке с сопротивлением $10 \text{ Ом}$ равна $0,625 \text{ А}$; сила тока в участке с сопротивлением $5 \text{ Ом}$ равна $1,25 \text{ А}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>ЭДС источника $ \mathscr{E} = 10 \text{ В} $</p><p>Внутреннее сопротивление $ r = 2 \text{ Ом} $</p><p>Сопротивление первого резистора $ R_1 = 10 \text{ Ом} $</p><p>Сопротивление второго резистора $ R_2 = 5 \text{ Ом} $</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{I}$ — общий ток в цепи;</p><p>$I_1$ — ток через резистор $R_1$;</p><p>$I_2$ — ток через резистор $R_2$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Сначала определим общее сопротивление внешней цепи. Резисторы $R_1$ и $R_2$ соединены параллельно, поэтому их эквивалентное сопротивление $R_{внеш}$ рассчитывается по формуле:</p><p>$ \frac{1}{R_{внеш}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} $</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$ \frac{1}{R_{внеш}} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1+2}{10} = \frac{3}{10} \text{ Ом}^{-1} $</p><p>Отсюда находим $R_{внеш}$:</p><p>$ R_{внеш} = \frac{10}{3} \text{ Ом} $</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Теперь можем найти общий ток $\text{I}$ в неразветвленной части цепи, используя закон Ома для полной цепи. Полное сопротивление цепи равно сумме внешнего и внутреннего сопротивлений: $R_{полн} = R_{внеш} + r$.</p><p>$ I = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R_{внеш} + r} $</p><p>Подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$ I = \frac{10}{\frac{10}{3} + 2} = \frac{10}{\frac{10+6}{3}} = \frac{10}{\frac{16}{3}} = \frac{10 \cdot 3}{16} = \frac{30}{16} = 1,875 \text{ А} $</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Найдем напряжение на внешней части цепи $U_{внеш}$. Это напряжение будет одинаковым для обоих параллельно соединенных резисторов.</p><p>$ U_{внеш} = I \cdot R_{внеш} $</p><p>$ U_{внеш} = 1,875 \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{15}{8} \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{5 \cdot 10}{8} = \frac{50}{8} = 6,25 \text{ В} $</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Зная напряжение на каждом резисторе, найдем силу тока в каждой ветви по закону Ома для участка цепи:</p><p>Ток через резистор $R_1$:</p><p>$ I_1 = \frac{U_{внеш}}{R_1} = \frac{6,25}{10} = 0,625 \text{ А} $</p><p>Ток через резистор $R_2$:</p><p>$ I_2 = \frac{U_{внеш}}{R_2} = \frac{6,25}{5} = 1,25 \text{ А} $</p><p>Проверка: $I = I_1 + I_2 = 0,625 \text{ А} + 1,25 \text{ А} = 1,875 \text{ А}$, что совпадает с ранее вычисленным общим током.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> сила тока в неразветвленной части цепи равна $1,875 \text{ А}$; сила тока в участке с сопротивлением $10 \text{ Ом}$ равна $0,625 \text{ А}$; сила тока в участке с сопротивлением $5 \text{ Ом}$ равна $1,25 \text{ А}$.</p>"
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№663 (с. 92)
Условие. №663 (с. 92)
скриншот условия
Физика, 10-11 класс Сборник задач, автор: Парфентьева Наталия Андреевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2007, Часть 1, страница 92, номер 663, Условие
Физика, 10-11 класс Сборник задач, автор: Парфентьева Наталия Андреевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2007, Часть 1, страница 92, номер 663, Условие (продолжение 2)

663. [540] Определите силу тока в каждом из участков цепи (рис. 149), если ЭДС источника равна 10 В, его внутреннее сопротивление равно 2 Ом, а сопротивления резисторов равны 10 и 5 Ом.

Рис. 149

Решение. №663 (с. 92)

Дано:

ЭДС источника $ \mathscr{E} = 10 \text{ В} $

Внутреннее сопротивление $ r = 2 \text{ Ом} $

Сопротивление первого резистора $ R_1 = 10 \text{ Ом} $

Сопротивление второго резистора $ R_2 = 5 \text{ Ом} $

Найти:

$\text{I}$ — общий ток в цепи;

$I_1$ — ток через резистор $R_1$;

$I_2$ — ток через резистор $R_2$.

Решение:

1. Сначала определим общее сопротивление внешней цепи. Резисторы $R_1$ и $R_2$ соединены параллельно, поэтому их эквивалентное сопротивление $R_{внеш}$ рассчитывается по формуле:

$ \frac{1}{R_{внеш}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} $

Подставим значения:

$ \frac{1}{R_{внеш}} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1+2}{10} = \frac{3}{10} \text{ Ом}^{-1} $

Отсюда находим $R_{внеш}$:

$ R_{внеш} = \frac{10}{3} \text{ Ом} $

2. Теперь можем найти общий ток $\text{I}$ в неразветвленной части цепи, используя закон Ома для полной цепи. Полное сопротивление цепи равно сумме внешнего и внутреннего сопротивлений: $R_{полн} = R_{внеш} + r$.

$ I = \frac{\mathscr{E}}{R_{внеш} + r} $

Подставим числовые значения:

$ I = \frac{10}{\frac{10}{3} + 2} = \frac{10}{\frac{10+6}{3}} = \frac{10}{\frac{16}{3}} = \frac{10 \cdot 3}{16} = \frac{30}{16} = 1,875 \text{ А} $

3. Найдем напряжение на внешней части цепи $U_{внеш}$. Это напряжение будет одинаковым для обоих параллельно соединенных резисторов.

$ U_{внеш} = I \cdot R_{внеш} $

$ U_{внеш} = 1,875 \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{15}{8} \cdot \frac{10}{3} = \frac{5 \cdot 10}{8} = \frac{50}{8} = 6,25 \text{ В} $

4. Зная напряжение на каждом резисторе, найдем силу тока в каждой ветви по закону Ома для участка цепи:

Ток через резистор $R_1$:

$ I_1 = \frac{U_{внеш}}{R_1} = \frac{6,25}{10} = 0,625 \text{ А} $

Ток через резистор $R_2$:

$ I_2 = \frac{U_{внеш}}{R_2} = \frac{6,25}{5} = 1,25 \text{ А} $

Проверка: $I = I_1 + I_2 = 0,625 \text{ А} + 1,25 \text{ А} = 1,875 \text{ А}$, что совпадает с ранее вычисленным общим током.

Ответ: сила тока в неразветвленной части цепи равна $1,875 \text{ А}$; сила тока в участке с сопротивлением $10 \text{ Ом}$ равна $0,625 \text{ А}$; сила тока в участке с сопротивлением $5 \text{ Ом}$ равна $1,25 \text{ А}$.

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