Номер 10, страница 8 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Введение - номер 10, страница 8.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 744425
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "8"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-10"
    "field_display_title" => "10"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
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              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
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            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744366
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
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                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
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                          #original: array:10 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            0 => "*"
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "id" => 3753
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                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                        }
                      ]
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
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                          #table: "terms"
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                        }
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                    }
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
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                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
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                      0 => ""
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                        "width" => "1200"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                        }
                      ]
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
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          ]
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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1101
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 938659
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1102
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
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                  ]
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744425"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>10.</b> Верно ли, что прямая лежит в плоскости данного треугольника, если она: а) пересекает две стороны треугольника; б) проходит через одну из вершин треугольника? </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "10-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1494"
                "height" => 209
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/10-1.webp?ts=1739436249"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 938659
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744425"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
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            "img" => array:1 [
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                "width" => "1494"
                "height" => 209
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/10-1.webp?ts=1739436249"
              ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1116
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 939505
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2317
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1108
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1124
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1132
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Да, это утверждение верно.<br>Обозначим плоскость, в которой лежит данный треугольник, как $\alpha$. Стороны треугольника являются отрезками, которые полностью принадлежат этой плоскости.<br>Пусть прямая $l$ пересекает две стороны треугольника, например, в точках $M$ и $N$. Поскольку точка $M$ лежит на одной из сторон треугольника, она принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$. Аналогично, точка $N$, лежащая на другой стороне треугольника, также принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$.<br>Таким образом, две различные точки $M$ и $N$ прямой $l$ одновременно принадлежат плоскости $\alpha$.<br>Согласно аксиоме стереометрии, если две точки прямой принадлежат плоскости, то вся прямая принадлежит этой плоскости. Следовательно, прямая $l$ лежит в плоскости данного треугольника.<br>Ответ: Да, верно.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Нет, это утверждение не всегда верно.<br>Пусть прямая $p$ проходит через одну из вершин треугольника, например, через вершину $A$. Это означает, что прямая $p$ и плоскость треугольника $\alpha$ имеют одну общую точку $A$.<br>Однако одна общая точка не гарантирует, что вся прямая лежит в плоскости. Прямая может пересекать плоскость в одной точке.<br>Например, можно провести через вершину $A$ прямую, которая не лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ (например, прямую, перпендикулярную плоскости треугольника). Такая прямая будет проходить через вершину треугольника, но не будет лежать в его плоскости.<br>Таким образом, тот факт, что прямая проходит через одну из вершин треугольника, недостаточен для утверждения, что она лежит в плоскости этого треугольника.<br>Ответ: Нет, не обязательно.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1351738
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Да, это утверждение верно.<br>Обозначим плоскость, в которой лежит данный треугольник, как $\alpha$. Стороны треугольника являются отрезками, которые полностью принадлежат этой плоскости.<br>Пусть прямая $l$ пересекает две стороны треугольника, например, в точках $M$ и $N$. Поскольку точка $M$ лежит на одной из сторон треугольника, она принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$. Аналогично, точка $N$, лежащая на другой стороне треугольника, также принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$.<br>Таким образом, две различные точки $M$ и $N$ прямой $l$ одновременно принадлежат плоскости $\alpha$.<br>Согласно аксиоме стереометрии, если две точки прямой принадлежат плоскости, то вся прямая принадлежит этой плоскости. Следовательно, прямая $l$ лежит в плоскости данного треугольника.<br>Ответ: Да, верно.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Нет, это утверждение не всегда верно.<br>Пусть прямая $p$ проходит через одну из вершин треугольника, например, через вершину $A$. Это означает, что прямая $p$ и плоскость треугольника $\alpha$ имеют одну общую точку $A$.<br>Однако одна общая точка не гарантирует, что вся прямая лежит в плоскости. Прямая может пересекать плоскость в одной точке.<br>Например, можно провести через вершину $A$ прямую, которая не лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ (например, прямую, перпендикулярную плоскости треугольника). Такая прямая будет проходить через вершину треугольника, но не будет лежать в его плоскости.<br>Таким образом, тот факт, что прямая проходит через одну из вершин треугольника, недостаточен для утверждения, что она лежит в плоскости этого треугольника.<br>Ответ: Нет, не обязательно.</p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1039
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
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                  #table: "elements"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #table: "tasks"
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1230
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                  #table: "tasks"
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                  +incrementing: true
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1249
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1268
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1287
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #perPage: 15
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                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1306
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1325
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1344
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1363
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1382
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1401
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#1420
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                }
                12 => App\Models\Task {#1439
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                13 => App\Models\Task {#1458
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
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            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933791"
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            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
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№10 (с. 8)
Условие. №10 (с. 8)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 8, номер 10, Условие

10. Верно ли, что прямая лежит в плоскости данного треугольника, если она: а) пересекает две стороны треугольника; б) проходит через одну из вершин треугольника?

Решение 2. №10 (с. 8)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 8, номер 10, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 8, номер 10, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №10 (с. 8)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 8, номер 10, Решение 3
Решение 4. №10 (с. 8)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 8, номер 10, Решение 4
Решение 5. №10 (с. 8)
Решение 6. №10 (с. 8)

а) Да, это утверждение верно.
Обозначим плоскость, в которой лежит данный треугольник, как $\alpha$. Стороны треугольника являются отрезками, которые полностью принадлежат этой плоскости.
Пусть прямая $l$ пересекает две стороны треугольника, например, в точках $M$ и $N$. Поскольку точка $M$ лежит на одной из сторон треугольника, она принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$. Аналогично, точка $N$, лежащая на другой стороне треугольника, также принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$.
Таким образом, две различные точки $M$ и $N$ прямой $l$ одновременно принадлежат плоскости $\alpha$.
Согласно аксиоме стереометрии, если две точки прямой принадлежат плоскости, то вся прямая принадлежит этой плоскости. Следовательно, прямая $l$ лежит в плоскости данного треугольника.
Ответ: Да, верно.

б) Нет, это утверждение не всегда верно.
Пусть прямая $p$ проходит через одну из вершин треугольника, например, через вершину $A$. Это означает, что прямая $p$ и плоскость треугольника $\alpha$ имеют одну общую точку $A$.
Однако одна общая точка не гарантирует, что вся прямая лежит в плоскости. Прямая может пересекать плоскость в одной точке.
Например, можно провести через вершину $A$ прямую, которая не лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ (например, прямую, перпендикулярную плоскости треугольника). Такая прямая будет проходить через вершину треугольника, но не будет лежать в его плоскости.
Таким образом, тот факт, что прямая проходит через одну из вершин треугольника, недостаточен для утверждения, что она лежит в плоскости этого треугольника.
Ответ: Нет, не обязательно.

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