Номер 229, страница 71 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 3. Многогранники. Параграф 1. Понятие многогранника. Призма - номер 229, страница 71.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 744644
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "71"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-229"
    "field_display_title" => "229"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
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      #items: []
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    }
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744380
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Многогранники"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
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                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                  ]
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049
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                  #table: "books"
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                    "id" => 36
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #visible: []
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                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
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                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
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                        }
                      ]
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
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                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
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                    0 => "*"
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
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          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744380
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Многогранники"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "63"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Многогранники"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744381
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Понятие многогранника. Призма"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "63"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
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          #attributes: array:7 [
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
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                  ]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744644"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>229.</b> В правильной <i>n</i>-угольной призме сторона основания равна <i>а</i> и высота равна <i>h</i>. Вычислите площади боковой и полной поверхности призмы, если: <span class="long">а) n = 3, </span> <span class="long">а = 10 см, </span> <span class="long">h = 15 см; </span> <span class="long">б) n = 4, </span> <span class="long">а = 12 дм, </span> <span class="long">h = 8 дм; </span> <span class="long">в) n = 6, </span> <span class="long">a = 23 см, </span> <span class="long"> h = 5 дм; </span> <span class="long">г) n = 5, </span> <span class="long">а = 0,4 м, </span> <span class="long"> h = 10 см.</span> </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "229-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1545"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>229.</b> В правильной <i>n</i>-угольной призме сторона основания равна <i>а</i> и высота равна <i>h</i>. Вычислите площади боковой и полной поверхности призмы, если: <span class="long">а) n = 3, </span> <span class="long">а = 10 см, </span> <span class="long">h = 15 см; </span> <span class="long">б) n = 4, </span> <span class="long">а = 12 дм, </span> <span class="long">h = 8 дм; </span> <span class="long">в) n = 6, </span> <span class="long">a = 23 см, </span> <span class="long"> h = 5 дм; </span> <span class="long">г) n = 5, </span> <span class="long">а = 0,4 м, </span> <span class="long"> h = 10 см.</span> </p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся общими формулами для правильной n-угольной призмы.</p><p>Площадь боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$) вычисляется как произведение периметра основания ($P_{осн}$) на высоту призмы ($h$). Периметр основания, в свою очередь, равен произведению числа сторон ($n$) на длину стороны ($a$).</p><p>$S_{бок} = P_{осн} \cdot h = (n \cdot a) \cdot h$</p><p>Площадь основания ($S_{осн}$), которое является правильным n-угольником со стороной $a$, вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{n a^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{n})}$</p><p>Площадь полной поверхности ($S_{полн}$) равна сумме площади боковой поверхности и удвоенной площади основания.</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн}$</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый случай отдельно.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=3$, $a=10$ см, $h=15$ см. Основание призмы — правильный (равносторонний) треугольник.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 3 \cdot 10 \cdot 15 = 450 \text{ см}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Для равностороннего треугольника ($n=3$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{10^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{100\sqrt{3}}{4} = 25\sqrt{3} \text{ см}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 450 + 2 \cdot 25\sqrt{3} = (450 + 50\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 450 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (450 + 50\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=4$, $a=12$ дм, $h=8$ дм. Основание призмы — квадрат.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 4 \cdot 12 \cdot 8 = 384 \text{ дм}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Для квадрата ($n=4$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = a^2$.</p><p>$S_{осн} = 12^2 = 144 \text{ дм}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 384 + 2 \cdot 144 = 384 + 288 = 672 \text{ дм}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 384 \text{ дм}^2$, $S_{полн} = 672 \text{ дм}^2$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=6$, $a=23$ см, $h=5$ дм. Основание призмы — правильный шестиугольник. Сначала приведем все размеры к одной единице измерения, например, к сантиметрам: $h = 5 \text{ дм} = 50 \text{ см}$.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 6 \cdot 23 \cdot 50 = 6900 \text{ см}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Для правильного шестиугольника ($n=6$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{3 \cdot 23^2 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3 \cdot 529 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{1587\sqrt{3}}{2} \text{ см}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 6900 + 2 \cdot \frac{1587\sqrt{3}}{2} = (6900 + 1587\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 6900 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (6900 + 1587\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=5$, $a=0,4$ м, $h=10$ см. Основание призмы — правильный пятиугольник. Приведем все размеры к сантиметрам: $a = 0,4 \text{ м} = 40 \text{ см}$.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 5 \cdot 40 \cdot 10 = 2000 \text{ см}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Используем общую формулу для правильного пятиугольника ($n=5$):</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{n a^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{n})} = \frac{5 \cdot 40^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{5})} = \frac{5 \cdot 1600}{4 \tan(36^\circ)} = \frac{2000}{\tan(36^\circ)} \text{ см}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 2000 + 2 \cdot \frac{2000}{\tan(36^\circ)} = (2000 + \frac{4000}{\tan(36^\circ)}) \text{ см}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 2000 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (2000 + \frac{4000}{\tan(36^\circ)}) \text{ см}^2$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся общими формулами для правильной n-угольной призмы.</p><p>Площадь боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$) вычисляется как произведение периметра основания ($P_{осн}$) на высоту призмы ($h$). Периметр основания, в свою очередь, равен произведению числа сторон ($n$) на длину стороны ($a$).</p><p>$S_{бок} = P_{осн} \cdot h = (n \cdot a) \cdot h$</p><p>Площадь основания ($S_{осн}$), которое является правильным n-угольником со стороной $a$, вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{n a^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{n})}$</p><p>Площадь полной поверхности ($S_{полн}$) равна сумме площади боковой поверхности и удвоенной площади основания.</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн}$</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый случай отдельно.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=3$, $a=10$ см, $h=15$ см. Основание призмы — правильный (равносторонний) треугольник.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 3 \cdot 10 \cdot 15 = 450 \text{ см}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Для равностороннего треугольника ($n=3$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{10^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{100\sqrt{3}}{4} = 25\sqrt{3} \text{ см}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 450 + 2 \cdot 25\sqrt{3} = (450 + 50\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 450 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (450 + 50\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=4$, $a=12$ дм, $h=8$ дм. Основание призмы — квадрат.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 4 \cdot 12 \cdot 8 = 384 \text{ дм}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Для квадрата ($n=4$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = a^2$.</p><p>$S_{осн} = 12^2 = 144 \text{ дм}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 384 + 2 \cdot 144 = 384 + 288 = 672 \text{ дм}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 384 \text{ дм}^2$, $S_{полн} = 672 \text{ дм}^2$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=6$, $a=23$ см, $h=5$ дм. Основание призмы — правильный шестиугольник. Сначала приведем все размеры к одной единице измерения, например, к сантиметрам: $h = 5 \text{ дм} = 50 \text{ см}$.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 6 \cdot 23 \cdot 50 = 6900 \text{ см}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Для правильного шестиугольника ($n=6$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{3 \cdot 23^2 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3 \cdot 529 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{1587\sqrt{3}}{2} \text{ см}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 6900 + 2 \cdot \frac{1587\sqrt{3}}{2} = (6900 + 1587\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 6900 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (6900 + 1587\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Дано: $n=5$, $a=0,4$ м, $h=10$ см. Основание призмы — правильный пятиугольник. Приведем все размеры к сантиметрам: $a = 0,4 \text{ м} = 40 \text{ см}$.</p><p>1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:</p><p>$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 5 \cdot 40 \cdot 10 = 2000 \text{ см}^2$</p><p>2. Находим площадь основания. Используем общую формулу для правильного пятиугольника ($n=5$):</p><p>$S_{осн} = \frac{n a^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{n})} = \frac{5 \cdot 40^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{5})} = \frac{5 \cdot 1600}{4 \tan(36^\circ)} = \frac{2000}{\tan(36^\circ)} \text{ см}^2$</p><p>3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:</p><p>$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 2000 + 2 \cdot \frac{2000}{\tan(36^\circ)} = (2000 + \frac{4000}{\tan(36^\circ)}) \text{ см}^2$</p><p>Ответ: $S_{бок} = 2000 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (2000 + \frac{4000}{\tan(36^\circ)}) \text{ см}^2$.</p>"
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№229 (с. 71)
Условие. №229 (с. 71)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Условие

229. В правильной n-угольной призме сторона основания равна а и высота равна h. Вычислите площади боковой и полной поверхности призмы, если: а) n = 3, а = 10 см, h = 15 см; б) n = 4, а = 12 дм, h = 8 дм; в) n = 6, a = 23 см, h = 5 дм; г) n = 5, а = 0,4 м, h = 10 см.

Решение 2. №229 (с. 71)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №229 (с. 71)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №229 (с. 71)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Решение 4
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 71, номер 229, Решение 4 (продолжение 2)
Решение 5. №229 (с. 71)
Решение 6. №229 (с. 71)

Для решения задачи воспользуемся общими формулами для правильной n-угольной призмы.

Площадь боковой поверхности ($S_{бок}$) вычисляется как произведение периметра основания ($P_{осн}$) на высоту призмы ($h$). Периметр основания, в свою очередь, равен произведению числа сторон ($n$) на длину стороны ($a$).

$S_{бок} = P_{осн} \cdot h = (n \cdot a) \cdot h$

Площадь основания ($S_{осн}$), которое является правильным n-угольником со стороной $a$, вычисляется по формуле:

$S_{осн} = \frac{n a^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{n})}$

Площадь полной поверхности ($S_{полн}$) равна сумме площади боковой поверхности и удвоенной площади основания.

$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн}$

Рассмотрим каждый случай отдельно.

а)

Дано: $n=3$, $a=10$ см, $h=15$ см. Основание призмы — правильный (равносторонний) треугольник.

1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:

$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 3 \cdot 10 \cdot 15 = 450 \text{ см}^2$

2. Находим площадь основания. Для равностороннего треугольника ($n=3$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.

$S_{осн} = \frac{10^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{100\sqrt{3}}{4} = 25\sqrt{3} \text{ см}^2$

3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:

$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 450 + 2 \cdot 25\sqrt{3} = (450 + 50\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$

Ответ: $S_{бок} = 450 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (450 + 50\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$.

б)

Дано: $n=4$, $a=12$ дм, $h=8$ дм. Основание призмы — квадрат.

1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:

$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 4 \cdot 12 \cdot 8 = 384 \text{ дм}^2$

2. Находим площадь основания. Для квадрата ($n=4$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = a^2$.

$S_{осн} = 12^2 = 144 \text{ дм}^2$

3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:

$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 384 + 2 \cdot 144 = 384 + 288 = 672 \text{ дм}^2$

Ответ: $S_{бок} = 384 \text{ дм}^2$, $S_{полн} = 672 \text{ дм}^2$.

в)

Дано: $n=6$, $a=23$ см, $h=5$ дм. Основание призмы — правильный шестиугольник. Сначала приведем все размеры к одной единице измерения, например, к сантиметрам: $h = 5 \text{ дм} = 50 \text{ см}$.

1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:

$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 6 \cdot 23 \cdot 50 = 6900 \text{ см}^2$

2. Находим площадь основания. Для правильного шестиугольника ($n=6$) формула площади: $S_{осн} = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2}$.

$S_{осн} = \frac{3 \cdot 23^2 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{3 \cdot 529 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{1587\sqrt{3}}{2} \text{ см}^2$

3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:

$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 6900 + 2 \cdot \frac{1587\sqrt{3}}{2} = (6900 + 1587\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$

Ответ: $S_{бок} = 6900 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (6900 + 1587\sqrt{3}) \text{ см}^2$.

г)

Дано: $n=5$, $a=0,4$ м, $h=10$ см. Основание призмы — правильный пятиугольник. Приведем все размеры к сантиметрам: $a = 0,4 \text{ м} = 40 \text{ см}$.

1. Находим площадь боковой поверхности:

$S_{бок} = n \cdot a \cdot h = 5 \cdot 40 \cdot 10 = 2000 \text{ см}^2$

2. Находим площадь основания. Используем общую формулу для правильного пятиугольника ($n=5$):

$S_{осн} = \frac{n a^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{n})} = \frac{5 \cdot 40^2}{4 \tan(\frac{180^\circ}{5})} = \frac{5 \cdot 1600}{4 \tan(36^\circ)} = \frac{2000}{\tan(36^\circ)} \text{ см}^2$

3. Находим площадь полной поверхности:

$S_{полн} = S_{бок} + 2S_{осн} = 2000 + 2 \cdot \frac{2000}{\tan(36^\circ)} = (2000 + \frac{4000}{\tan(36^\circ)}) \text{ см}^2$

Ответ: $S_{бок} = 2000 \text{ см}^2$, $S_{полн} = (2000 + \frac{4000}{\tan(36^\circ)}) \text{ см}^2$.

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