Номер 242, страница 76 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 3. Многогранники. Параграф 2. Пирамида - номер 242, страница 76.

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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744380
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Многогранники"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "63"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744382
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Пирамида"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
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            "id" => 744382
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "field_page_start" => "72"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1108
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 938891
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 2315
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
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                  ]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p> <b>242.</b> Основанием пирамиды является квадрат, одно из боковых рёбер перпендикулярно к плоскости основания. Плоскость боковой грани, не проходящей через высоту пирамиды, наклонена к плоскости основания под углом 45°. Наибольшее боковое ребро равно 12 см. Найдите: а) высоту пирамиды; б) площадь боковой поверхности пирамиды. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "242-1.jpg"
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                "height" => 336
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/242-1.webp?ts=1739436471"
              ]
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            "id" => 938891
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744657"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>242.</b> Основанием пирамиды является квадрат, одно из боковых рёбер перпендикулярно к плоскости основания. Плоскость боковой грани, не проходящей через высоту пирамиды, наклонена к плоскости основания под углом 45°. Наибольшее боковое ребро равно 12 см. Найдите: а) высоту пирамиды; б) площадь боковой поверхности пирамиды. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "242-1.jpg"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1121
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1124
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2317
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 2"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3309
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/242-1.webp?ts=1739441107"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "242-2.png"
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                "height" => 4801
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/242-2.webp?ts=1739441107"
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            ]
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1099
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1100
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2318
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "3-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2318
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "3-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "242-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1375"
                "height" => 1402
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/242-1.webp?ts=1739436698"
              ]
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          ]
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            "id" => 940512
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744657"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "242-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
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                "height" => 1402
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/242-1.webp?ts=1739436698"
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            0 => "*"
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1093
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "id" => 940543
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2319
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                     …19
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
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              "type" => "task"
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              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "242-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1148"
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/242-1.webp?ts=1739436455"
              ]
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          ]
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Element {#1083
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 940709
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть дана пирамида $SABCD$, где $ABCD$ – квадратное основание, а боковое ребро $SA$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Тогда $SA$ является высотой пирамиды. Обозначим высоту $H = SA$, а сторону основания $AB = a$.</p><p>Поскольку ребро $SA$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания, оно перпендикулярно любой прямой в этой плоскости, в частности $SA ? AB$ и $SA ? AD$. Это означает, что боковые грани $SAB$ и $SAD$ являются прямоугольными треугольниками с прямым углом при вершине $A$.</p><p>В условии сказано, что плоскость боковой грани, не проходящей через высоту пирамиды, наклонена к плоскости основания под углом 45°. Высотой является ребро $SA$, значит, речь идет о гранях $SBC$ или $SDC$.</p><p>Рассмотрим угол наклона грани $SBC$ к плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Этот угол является двугранным углом при ребре $BC$. Для его измерения построим линейный угол. В плоскости основания $(ABC)$ проведем перпендикуляр к $BC$ – это ребро квадрата $AB$ ($AB ? BC$). В плоскости грани $(SBC)$ нужно провести перпендикуляр к $BC$. Так как $SA ? (ABC)$, то $SA ? BC$. Кроме того, $AB ? BC$. Поскольку прямая $BC$ перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым $SA$ и $AB$ плоскости $(SAB)$, то $BC$ перпендикулярна всей плоскости $(SAB)$. Следовательно, $BC ? SB$. Таким образом, $?SBA$ является линейным углом двугранного угла между гранью $SBC$ и основанием. По условию, $?SBA = 45°$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $?SAB$ ( $?SAB = 90°$ ). Мы знаем, что $?SBA = 45°$. Следовательно, $?SAB$ – равнобедренный прямоугольный треугольник, и его катеты равны: $SA = AB$. Так как $SA$ – это высота $H$, а $AB$ – сторона основания $a$, получаем $H = a$.</p><p>Теперь найдем длины всех боковых рёбер, выразив их через $a$. Длина ребра $SA = a$. В прямоугольном $?SAB$ по теореме Пифагора: $SB^2 = SA^2 + AB^2 = a^2 + a^2 = 2a^2$, откуда $SB = a\sqrt{2}$. Аналогично, в $?SAD$ $SD = a\sqrt{2}$. Для нахождения ребра $SC$ рассмотрим прямоугольный $?SAC$ ( $SA ? AC$, так как $SA$ - высота). Диагональ квадрата основания $AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = a\sqrt{2}$. Тогда по теореме Пифагора для $?SAC$: $SC^2 = SA^2 + AC^2 = a^2 + (a\sqrt{2})^2 = a^2 + 2a^2 = 3a^2$, откуда $SC = a\sqrt{3}$.</p><p>Сравнивая длины боковых рёбер $a$, $a\sqrt{2}$ и $a\sqrt{3}$, заключаем, что наибольшее боковое ребро – это $SC$. По условию его длина равна 12 см. $SC = a\sqrt{3} = 12$. Из этого уравнения находим сторону основания $a$: $a = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{12\sqrt{3}}{3} = 4\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>а) высоту пирамиды;</strong></p><p>Высота пирамиды $H$ равна $SA$. Ранее мы установили, что $H = SA = a$. Поскольку $a = 4\sqrt{3}$ см, то и высота $H = 4\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $4\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>б) площадь боковой поверхности пирамиды.</strong></p><p>Площадь боковой поверхности $S_бок$ равна сумме площадей четырех боковых граней: $S_{бок} = S_{SAB} + S_{SAD} + S_{SBC} + S_{SDC}$.</p><p>Площади граней $SAB$ и $SAD$ – это площади равных прямоугольных треугольников с катетами $a$ и $a$: $S_{SAB} = S_{SAD} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot SA \cdot AB = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot a = \frac{1}{2}a^2$.</p><p>Площади граней $SBC$ и $SDC$ – это площади равных прямоугольных треугольников ($?SBC = ?SDC = 90°$) с катетами $a$ и $a\sqrt{2}$: $S_{SBC} = S_{SDC} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot SB = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot (a\sqrt{2}) = \frac{a^2\sqrt{2}}{2}$.</p><p>Общая площадь боковой поверхности: $S_{бок} = 2 \cdot S_{SAB} + 2 \cdot S_{SBC} = 2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2}a^2) + 2 \cdot (\frac{a^2\sqrt{2}}{2})$ $S_{бок} = a^2 + a^2\sqrt{2} = a^2(1 + \sqrt{2})$.</p><p>Теперь подставим найденное значение $a$: $a^2 = (4\sqrt{3})^2 = 16 \cdot 3 = 48$ см?. $S_{бок} = 48(1 + \sqrt{2})$ см?.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $48(1 + \sqrt{2})$ см?.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть дана пирамида $SABCD$, где $ABCD$ – квадратное основание, а боковое ребро $SA$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Тогда $SA$ является высотой пирамиды. Обозначим высоту $H = SA$, а сторону основания $AB = a$.</p><p>Поскольку ребро $SA$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания, оно перпендикулярно любой прямой в этой плоскости, в частности $SA ? AB$ и $SA ? AD$. Это означает, что боковые грани $SAB$ и $SAD$ являются прямоугольными треугольниками с прямым углом при вершине $A$.</p><p>В условии сказано, что плоскость боковой грани, не проходящей через высоту пирамиды, наклонена к плоскости основания под углом 45°. Высотой является ребро $SA$, значит, речь идет о гранях $SBC$ или $SDC$.</p><p>Рассмотрим угол наклона грани $SBC$ к плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Этот угол является двугранным углом при ребре $BC$. Для его измерения построим линейный угол. В плоскости основания $(ABC)$ проведем перпендикуляр к $BC$ – это ребро квадрата $AB$ ($AB ? BC$). В плоскости грани $(SBC)$ нужно провести перпендикуляр к $BC$. Так как $SA ? (ABC)$, то $SA ? BC$. Кроме того, $AB ? BC$. Поскольку прямая $BC$ перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым $SA$ и $AB$ плоскости $(SAB)$, то $BC$ перпендикулярна всей плоскости $(SAB)$. Следовательно, $BC ? SB$. Таким образом, $?SBA$ является линейным углом двугранного угла между гранью $SBC$ и основанием. По условию, $?SBA = 45°$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $?SAB$ ( $?SAB = 90°$ ). Мы знаем, что $?SBA = 45°$. Следовательно, $?SAB$ – равнобедренный прямоугольный треугольник, и его катеты равны: $SA = AB$. Так как $SA$ – это высота $H$, а $AB$ – сторона основания $a$, получаем $H = a$.</p><p>Теперь найдем длины всех боковых рёбер, выразив их через $a$. Длина ребра $SA = a$. В прямоугольном $?SAB$ по теореме Пифагора: $SB^2 = SA^2 + AB^2 = a^2 + a^2 = 2a^2$, откуда $SB = a\sqrt{2}$. Аналогично, в $?SAD$ $SD = a\sqrt{2}$. Для нахождения ребра $SC$ рассмотрим прямоугольный $?SAC$ ( $SA ? AC$, так как $SA$ - высота). Диагональ квадрата основания $AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = a\sqrt{2}$. Тогда по теореме Пифагора для $?SAC$: $SC^2 = SA^2 + AC^2 = a^2 + (a\sqrt{2})^2 = a^2 + 2a^2 = 3a^2$, откуда $SC = a\sqrt{3}$.</p><p>Сравнивая длины боковых рёбер $a$, $a\sqrt{2}$ и $a\sqrt{3}$, заключаем, что наибольшее боковое ребро – это $SC$. По условию его длина равна 12 см. $SC = a\sqrt{3} = 12$. Из этого уравнения находим сторону основания $a$: $a = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{12\sqrt{3}}{3} = 4\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>а) высоту пирамиды;</strong></p><p>Высота пирамиды $H$ равна $SA$. Ранее мы установили, что $H = SA = a$. Поскольку $a = 4\sqrt{3}$ см, то и высота $H = 4\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $4\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>б) площадь боковой поверхности пирамиды.</strong></p><p>Площадь боковой поверхности $S_бок$ равна сумме площадей четырех боковых граней: $S_{бок} = S_{SAB} + S_{SAD} + S_{SBC} + S_{SDC}$.</p><p>Площади граней $SAB$ и $SAD$ – это площади равных прямоугольных треугольников с катетами $a$ и $a$: $S_{SAB} = S_{SAD} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot SA \cdot AB = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot a = \frac{1}{2}a^2$.</p><p>Площади граней $SBC$ и $SDC$ – это площади равных прямоугольных треугольников ($?SBC = ?SDC = 90°$) с катетами $a$ и $a\sqrt{2}$: $S_{SBC} = S_{SDC} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot SB = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot (a\sqrt{2}) = \frac{a^2\sqrt{2}}{2}$.</p><p>Общая площадь боковой поверхности: $S_{бок} = 2 \cdot S_{SAB} + 2 \cdot S_{SBC} = 2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2}a^2) + 2 \cdot (\frac{a^2\sqrt{2}}{2})$ $S_{бок} = a^2 + a^2\sqrt{2} = a^2(1 + \sqrt{2})$.</p><p>Теперь подставим найденное значение $a$: $a^2 = (4\sqrt{3})^2 = 16 \cdot 3 = 48$ см?. $S_{бок} = 48(1 + \sqrt{2})$ см?.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $48(1 + \sqrt{2})$ см?.</p>"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1679
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1682
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1681
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№242 (с. 76)
Условие. №242 (с. 76)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 76, номер 242, Условие

242. Основанием пирамиды является квадрат, одно из боковых рёбер перпендикулярно к плоскости основания. Плоскость боковой грани, не проходящей через высоту пирамиды, наклонена к плоскости основания под углом 45°. Наибольшее боковое ребро равно 12 см. Найдите: а) высоту пирамиды; б) площадь боковой поверхности пирамиды.

Решение 2. №242 (с. 76)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 76, номер 242, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 76, номер 242, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №242 (с. 76)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 76, номер 242, Решение 3
Решение 4. №242 (с. 76)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 76, номер 242, Решение 4
Решение 5. №242 (с. 76)
Решение 6. №242 (с. 76)

Пусть дана пирамида $SABCD$, где $ABCD$ – квадратное основание, а боковое ребро $SA$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Тогда $SA$ является высотой пирамиды. Обозначим высоту $H = SA$, а сторону основания $AB = a$.

Поскольку ребро $SA$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания, оно перпендикулярно любой прямой в этой плоскости, в частности $SA ? AB$ и $SA ? AD$. Это означает, что боковые грани $SAB$ и $SAD$ являются прямоугольными треугольниками с прямым углом при вершине $A$.

В условии сказано, что плоскость боковой грани, не проходящей через высоту пирамиды, наклонена к плоскости основания под углом 45°. Высотой является ребро $SA$, значит, речь идет о гранях $SBC$ или $SDC$.

Рассмотрим угол наклона грани $SBC$ к плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Этот угол является двугранным углом при ребре $BC$. Для его измерения построим линейный угол. В плоскости основания $(ABC)$ проведем перпендикуляр к $BC$ – это ребро квадрата $AB$ ($AB ? BC$). В плоскости грани $(SBC)$ нужно провести перпендикуляр к $BC$. Так как $SA ? (ABC)$, то $SA ? BC$. Кроме того, $AB ? BC$. Поскольку прямая $BC$ перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым $SA$ и $AB$ плоскости $(SAB)$, то $BC$ перпендикулярна всей плоскости $(SAB)$. Следовательно, $BC ? SB$. Таким образом, $?SBA$ является линейным углом двугранного угла между гранью $SBC$ и основанием. По условию, $?SBA = 45°$.

Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $?SAB$ ( $?SAB = 90°$ ). Мы знаем, что $?SBA = 45°$. Следовательно, $?SAB$ – равнобедренный прямоугольный треугольник, и его катеты равны: $SA = AB$. Так как $SA$ – это высота $H$, а $AB$ – сторона основания $a$, получаем $H = a$.

Теперь найдем длины всех боковых рёбер, выразив их через $a$. Длина ребра $SA = a$. В прямоугольном $?SAB$ по теореме Пифагора: $SB^2 = SA^2 + AB^2 = a^2 + a^2 = 2a^2$, откуда $SB = a\sqrt{2}$. Аналогично, в $?SAD$ $SD = a\sqrt{2}$. Для нахождения ребра $SC$ рассмотрим прямоугольный $?SAC$ ( $SA ? AC$, так как $SA$ - высота). Диагональ квадрата основания $AC = \sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2} = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = a\sqrt{2}$. Тогда по теореме Пифагора для $?SAC$: $SC^2 = SA^2 + AC^2 = a^2 + (a\sqrt{2})^2 = a^2 + 2a^2 = 3a^2$, откуда $SC = a\sqrt{3}$.

Сравнивая длины боковых рёбер $a$, $a\sqrt{2}$ и $a\sqrt{3}$, заключаем, что наибольшее боковое ребро – это $SC$. По условию его длина равна 12 см. $SC = a\sqrt{3} = 12$. Из этого уравнения находим сторону основания $a$: $a = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{12\sqrt{3}}{3} = 4\sqrt{3}$ см.

а) высоту пирамиды;

Высота пирамиды $H$ равна $SA$. Ранее мы установили, что $H = SA = a$. Поскольку $a = 4\sqrt{3}$ см, то и высота $H = 4\sqrt{3}$ см.

Ответ: $4\sqrt{3}$ см.

б) площадь боковой поверхности пирамиды.

Площадь боковой поверхности $S_бок$ равна сумме площадей четырех боковых граней: $S_{бок} = S_{SAB} + S_{SAD} + S_{SBC} + S_{SDC}$.

Площади граней $SAB$ и $SAD$ – это площади равных прямоугольных треугольников с катетами $a$ и $a$: $S_{SAB} = S_{SAD} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot SA \cdot AB = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot a = \frac{1}{2}a^2$.

Площади граней $SBC$ и $SDC$ – это площади равных прямоугольных треугольников ($?SBC = ?SDC = 90°$) с катетами $a$ и $a\sqrt{2}$: $S_{SBC} = S_{SDC} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot BC \cdot SB = \frac{1}{2} a \cdot (a\sqrt{2}) = \frac{a^2\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

Общая площадь боковой поверхности: $S_{бок} = 2 \cdot S_{SAB} + 2 \cdot S_{SBC} = 2 \cdot (\frac{1}{2}a^2) + 2 \cdot (\frac{a^2\sqrt{2}}{2})$ $S_{бок} = a^2 + a^2\sqrt{2} = a^2(1 + \sqrt{2})$.

Теперь подставим найденное значение $a$: $a^2 = (4\sqrt{3})^2 = 16 \cdot 3 = 48$ см?. $S_{бок} = 48(1 + \sqrt{2})$ см?.

Ответ: $48(1 + \sqrt{2})$ см?.

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