Номер 31, страница 14 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 1. Параллельность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 1. Параллельность прямых, прямой и плоскости - номер 31, страница 14.

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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
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                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
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                        "width" => "1200"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
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                        }
                      ]
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    "id" => 36
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
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            "field_page_start" => "9"
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            0 => "*"
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
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          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744367
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Параллельность прямых и плоскостей"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "9"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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      ]
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 938680
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
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                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744446"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>31.</b> Плоскость α параллельна стороне ВС треугольника ABC и проходит через середину стороны АВ. Докажите, что плоскость α проходит также через середину стороны АС. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>31.</b> Плоскость α параллельна стороне ВС треугольника ABC и проходит через середину стороны АВ. Докажите, что плоскость α проходит также через середину стороны АС. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Доказательство:</strong></p><p>Обозначим плоскость, в которой лежит треугольник $ABC$, как $(ABC)$. Пусть $M$ – середина стороны $AB$. По условию, плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через точку $M$, следовательно, $M \in \alpha$. Так как точка $M$ также принадлежит прямой $AB$, она принадлежит и плоскости $(ABC)$.</p><p>Поскольку плоскости $\alpha$ и $(ABC)$ имеют общую точку $M$, они пересекаются. Линией пересечения двух плоскостей является прямая. Обозначим эту прямую как $m$. Таким образом, $m = \alpha \cap (ABC)$, и точка $M$ лежит на этой прямой ($M \in m$).</p><p>По условию задачи, плоскость $\alpha$ параллельна прямой $BC$ ($\alpha \parallel BC$). Прямая $BC$ целиком лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$. Используем свойство параллельных прямой и плоскости: если плоскость ($\alpha$) параллельна некоторой прямой ($BC$), то линия пересечения $m$ этой плоскости ($\alpha$) с любой другой плоскостью ($(ABC)$), содержащей данную прямую ($BC$), будет параллельна этой прямой. Следовательно, $m \parallel BC$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим ситуацию в плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Прямая $m$ проходит через середину $M$ стороны $AB$ и параллельна стороне $BC$. По теореме Фалеса (или по свойству средней линии треугольника), если прямая проходит через середину одной стороны треугольника и параллельна другой стороне, то она пересекает третью сторону в ее середине. Следовательно, прямая $m$ пересекает сторону $AC$ в ее середине.</p><p>Пусть $N$ – точка пересечения прямой $m$ и стороны $AC$. Тогда, согласно теореме, $N$ является серединой стороны $AC$ ($AN = NC$). Поскольку прямая $m$ целиком лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ (по определению линии пересечения), то и точка $N$, принадлежащая прямой $m$, также принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$.</p><p>Таким образом, мы доказали, что плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через середину стороны $AC$, что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение доказано. Линия пересечения плоскости $\alpha$ с плоскостью треугольника $ABC$ проходит через середину стороны $AB$ и параллельна стороне $BC$. По теореме о средней линии треугольника, эта линия пересечения обязательно проходит через середину стороны $AC$. Следовательно, и плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через середину стороны $AC$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Доказательство:</strong></p><p>Обозначим плоскость, в которой лежит треугольник $ABC$, как $(ABC)$. Пусть $M$ – середина стороны $AB$. По условию, плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через точку $M$, следовательно, $M \in \alpha$. Так как точка $M$ также принадлежит прямой $AB$, она принадлежит и плоскости $(ABC)$.</p><p>Поскольку плоскости $\alpha$ и $(ABC)$ имеют общую точку $M$, они пересекаются. Линией пересечения двух плоскостей является прямая. Обозначим эту прямую как $m$. Таким образом, $m = \alpha \cap (ABC)$, и точка $M$ лежит на этой прямой ($M \in m$).</p><p>По условию задачи, плоскость $\alpha$ параллельна прямой $BC$ ($\alpha \parallel BC$). Прямая $BC$ целиком лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$. Используем свойство параллельных прямой и плоскости: если плоскость ($\alpha$) параллельна некоторой прямой ($BC$), то линия пересечения $m$ этой плоскости ($\alpha$) с любой другой плоскостью ($(ABC)$), содержащей данную прямую ($BC$), будет параллельна этой прямой. Следовательно, $m \parallel BC$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим ситуацию в плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Прямая $m$ проходит через середину $M$ стороны $AB$ и параллельна стороне $BC$. По теореме Фалеса (или по свойству средней линии треугольника), если прямая проходит через середину одной стороны треугольника и параллельна другой стороне, то она пересекает третью сторону в ее середине. Следовательно, прямая $m$ пересекает сторону $AC$ в ее середине.</p><p>Пусть $N$ – точка пересечения прямой $m$ и стороны $AC$. Тогда, согласно теореме, $N$ является серединой стороны $AC$ ($AN = NC$). Поскольку прямая $m$ целиком лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ (по определению линии пересечения), то и точка $N$, принадлежащая прямой $m$, также принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$.</p><p>Таким образом, мы доказали, что плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через середину стороны $AC$, что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение доказано. Линия пересечения плоскости $\alpha$ с плоскостью треугольника $ABC$ проходит через середину стороны $AB$ и параллельна стороне $BC$. По теореме о средней линии треугольника, эта линия пересечения обязательно проходит через середину стороны $AC$. Следовательно, и плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через середину стороны $AC$.</p>"
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№31 (с. 14)
Условие. №31 (с. 14)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 14, номер 31, Условие

31. Плоскость α параллельна стороне ВС треугольника ABC и проходит через середину стороны АВ. Докажите, что плоскость α проходит также через середину стороны АС.

Решение 2. №31 (с. 14)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 14, номер 31, Решение 2
Решение 3. №31 (с. 14)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 14, номер 31, Решение 3
Решение 4. №31 (с. 14)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 14, номер 31, Решение 4
Решение 5. №31 (с. 14)
Решение 6. №31 (с. 14)

Доказательство:

Обозначим плоскость, в которой лежит треугольник $ABC$, как $(ABC)$. Пусть $M$ – середина стороны $AB$. По условию, плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через точку $M$, следовательно, $M \in \alpha$. Так как точка $M$ также принадлежит прямой $AB$, она принадлежит и плоскости $(ABC)$.

Поскольку плоскости $\alpha$ и $(ABC)$ имеют общую точку $M$, они пересекаются. Линией пересечения двух плоскостей является прямая. Обозначим эту прямую как $m$. Таким образом, $m = \alpha \cap (ABC)$, и точка $M$ лежит на этой прямой ($M \in m$).

По условию задачи, плоскость $\alpha$ параллельна прямой $BC$ ($\alpha \parallel BC$). Прямая $BC$ целиком лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$. Используем свойство параллельных прямой и плоскости: если плоскость ($\alpha$) параллельна некоторой прямой ($BC$), то линия пересечения $m$ этой плоскости ($\alpha$) с любой другой плоскостью ($(ABC)$), содержащей данную прямую ($BC$), будет параллельна этой прямой. Следовательно, $m \parallel BC$.

Теперь рассмотрим ситуацию в плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Прямая $m$ проходит через середину $M$ стороны $AB$ и параллельна стороне $BC$. По теореме Фалеса (или по свойству средней линии треугольника), если прямая проходит через середину одной стороны треугольника и параллельна другой стороне, то она пересекает третью сторону в ее середине. Следовательно, прямая $m$ пересекает сторону $AC$ в ее середине.

Пусть $N$ – точка пересечения прямой $m$ и стороны $AC$. Тогда, согласно теореме, $N$ является серединой стороны $AC$ ($AN = NC$). Поскольку прямая $m$ целиком лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ (по определению линии пересечения), то и точка $N$, принадлежащая прямой $m$, также принадлежит плоскости $\alpha$.

Таким образом, мы доказали, что плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через середину стороны $AC$, что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: Утверждение доказано. Линия пересечения плоскости $\alpha$ с плоскостью треугольника $ABC$ проходит через середину стороны $AB$ и параллельна стороне $BC$. По теореме о средней линии треугольника, эта линия пересечения обязательно проходит через середину стороны $AC$. Следовательно, и плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через середину стороны $AC$.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 31 расположенного на странице 14 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по геометрии к упражнению №31 (с. 14), авторов: Атанасян (Левон Сергеевич), Бутузов (Валентин Фёдорович), Кадомцев (Сергей Борисович), Позняк (Эдуард Генрихович), Киселёва (Людмила Сергеевна), ФГОС (старый) базовый и углублённый уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.