Номер 386, страница 111 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 4. Цилиндр, конус и шар. Параграф 3. Сфера - номер 386, страница 111.

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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744386
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Цилиндр, конус и шар"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "89"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744389
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "100"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1131}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744389
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "field_page_start" => "100"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            "text" => "<p> <b>386.</b> Сфера касается граней двугранного угла в 120°. Найдите радиус сферы и расстояние между точками касания, если расстояние от центра сферы до ребра двугранного угла равно <i>а.</i> </p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>386.</b> Сфера касается граней двугранного угла в 120°. Найдите радиус сферы и расстояние между точками касания, если расстояние от центра сферы до ребра двугранного угла равно <i>а.</i> </p>"
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        5 => App\Models\Element {#1178
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, а $R$ — ее радиус. Двугранный угол образован двумя полуплоскостями $\alpha$ и $\beta$, которые пересекаются по прямой $l$ (ребро двугранного угла). Величина угла составляет $120^\circ$. Сфера касается плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\beta$ в точках $A$ и $B$ соответственно. По условию, расстояние от центра сферы $O$ до ребра $l$ равно $a$.</p><p>Для решения задачи рассмотрим сечение, проходящее через центр сферы $O$ и перпендикулярное ребру $l$. В этом сечении 3D-задача сводится к 2D-задаче:</p><ul><li>Ребро $l$ проектируется в точку $C$.</li> <li>Грани двугранного угла ($\alpha$ и $\beta$) проектируются в лучи, выходящие из точки $C$ под углом $\angle ACB = 120^\circ$.</li> <li>Сфера проектируется в большой круг с центром $O$ и радиусом $R$, вписанный в этот угол.</li> <li>Точки касания $A$ и $B$ лежат в плоскости сечения, при этом радиусы, проведенные к ним, перпендикулярны сторонам угла: $OA \perp CA$ и $OB \perp CB$.</li> <li>Расстояние от центра $O$ до ребра $l$ — это длина отрезка $OC$, то есть $OC = a$.</li></ul><p>Требуется найти радиус $R$ и расстояние $AB$.</p><strong>Найдите радиус сферы</strong><p>Рассмотрим полученную в сечении геометрическую фигуру. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена от сторон угла $\angle ACB$ (расстояния равны радиусу $R$), она лежит на биссектрисе этого угла. Следовательно, биссектриса $OC$ делит угол $\angle ACB$ на два равных угла:</p><p>$\angle OCA = \frac{1}{2} \angle ACB = \frac{120^\circ}{2} = 60^\circ$</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OAC$ (угол $\angle OAC = 90^\circ$, так как радиус перпендикулярен касательной). В этом треугольнике:</p><ul><li>гипотенуза $OC = a$;</li> <li>катет $OA = R$;</li> <li>угол $\angle OCA = 60^\circ$.</li></ul><p>Используя тригонометрическое соотношение для синуса угла, получаем:</p><p>$\sin(\angle OCA) = \frac{OA}{OC}$</p><p>$\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{R}{a}$</p><p>Отсюда выражаем радиус $R$:</p><p>$R = a \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = a \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Ответ: радиус сферы равен $a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p><strong>Найдите расстояние между точками касания</strong><p>Теперь найдем расстояние между точками касания $A$ и $B$, то есть длину хорды $AB$. Для этого рассмотрим четырехугольник $OACB$. Сумма углов в выпуклом четырехугольнике равна $360^\circ$. Нам известны три угла:</p><ul><li>$\angle OAC = 90^\circ$ (свойство касательной);</li> <li>$\angle OBC = 90^\circ$ (свойство касательной);</li> <li>$\angle ACB = 120^\circ$ (по условию).</li></ul><p>Найдем четвертый угол $\angle AOB$:</p><p>$\angle AOB = 360^\circ - \angle OAC - \angle OBC - \angle ACB = 360^\circ - 90^\circ - 90^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ$</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle OAB$. Этот треугольник является равнобедренным, так как его стороны $OA$ и $OB$ равны радиусу сферы $R$. Угол между этими равными сторонами, как мы нашли, равен $\angle AOB = 60^\circ$.</p><p>Равнобедренный треугольник с углом при вершине $60^\circ$ является равносторонним. Следовательно, все его стороны равны:</p><p>$AB = OA = OB = R$</p><p>Подставив найденное ранее значение для $R$, получаем:</p><p>$AB = a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Ответ: расстояние между точками касания равно $a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, а $R$ — ее радиус. Двугранный угол образован двумя полуплоскостями $\alpha$ и $\beta$, которые пересекаются по прямой $l$ (ребро двугранного угла). Величина угла составляет $120^\circ$. Сфера касается плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\beta$ в точках $A$ и $B$ соответственно. По условию, расстояние от центра сферы $O$ до ребра $l$ равно $a$.</p><p>Для решения задачи рассмотрим сечение, проходящее через центр сферы $O$ и перпендикулярное ребру $l$. В этом сечении 3D-задача сводится к 2D-задаче:</p><ul><li>Ребро $l$ проектируется в точку $C$.</li> <li>Грани двугранного угла ($\alpha$ и $\beta$) проектируются в лучи, выходящие из точки $C$ под углом $\angle ACB = 120^\circ$.</li> <li>Сфера проектируется в большой круг с центром $O$ и радиусом $R$, вписанный в этот угол.</li> <li>Точки касания $A$ и $B$ лежат в плоскости сечения, при этом радиусы, проведенные к ним, перпендикулярны сторонам угла: $OA \perp CA$ и $OB \perp CB$.</li> <li>Расстояние от центра $O$ до ребра $l$ — это длина отрезка $OC$, то есть $OC = a$.</li></ul><p>Требуется найти радиус $R$ и расстояние $AB$.</p><strong>Найдите радиус сферы</strong><p>Рассмотрим полученную в сечении геометрическую фигуру. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена от сторон угла $\angle ACB$ (расстояния равны радиусу $R$), она лежит на биссектрисе этого угла. Следовательно, биссектриса $OC$ делит угол $\angle ACB$ на два равных угла:</p><p>$\angle OCA = \frac{1}{2} \angle ACB = \frac{120^\circ}{2} = 60^\circ$</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OAC$ (угол $\angle OAC = 90^\circ$, так как радиус перпендикулярен касательной). В этом треугольнике:</p><ul><li>гипотенуза $OC = a$;</li> <li>катет $OA = R$;</li> <li>угол $\angle OCA = 60^\circ$.</li></ul><p>Используя тригонометрическое соотношение для синуса угла, получаем:</p><p>$\sin(\angle OCA) = \frac{OA}{OC}$</p><p>$\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{R}{a}$</p><p>Отсюда выражаем радиус $R$:</p><p>$R = a \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = a \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Ответ: радиус сферы равен $a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p><strong>Найдите расстояние между точками касания</strong><p>Теперь найдем расстояние между точками касания $A$ и $B$, то есть длину хорды $AB$. Для этого рассмотрим четырехугольник $OACB$. Сумма углов в выпуклом четырехугольнике равна $360^\circ$. Нам известны три угла:</p><ul><li>$\angle OAC = 90^\circ$ (свойство касательной);</li> <li>$\angle OBC = 90^\circ$ (свойство касательной);</li> <li>$\angle ACB = 120^\circ$ (по условию).</li></ul><p>Найдем четвертый угол $\angle AOB$:</p><p>$\angle AOB = 360^\circ - \angle OAC - \angle OBC - \angle ACB = 360^\circ - 90^\circ - 90^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ$</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle OAB$. Этот треугольник является равнобедренным, так как его стороны $OA$ и $OB$ равны радиусу сферы $R$. Угол между этими равными сторонами, как мы нашли, равен $\angle AOB = 60^\circ$.</p><p>Равнобедренный треугольник с углом при вершине $60^\circ$ является равносторонним. Следовательно, все его стороны равны:</p><p>$AB = OA = OB = R$</p><p>Подставив найденное ранее значение для $R$, получаем:</p><p>$AB = a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Ответ: расстояние между точками касания равно $a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p>"
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№386 (с. 111)
Условие. №386 (с. 111)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 111, номер 386, Условие

386. Сфера касается граней двугранного угла в 120°. Найдите радиус сферы и расстояние между точками касания, если расстояние от центра сферы до ребра двугранного угла равно а.

Решение 2. №386 (с. 111)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 111, номер 386, Решение 2
Решение 3. №386 (с. 111)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 111, номер 386, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 111, номер 386, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №386 (с. 111)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 111, номер 386, Решение 4
Решение 5. №386 (с. 111)
Решение 6. №386 (с. 111)

Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, а $R$ — ее радиус. Двугранный угол образован двумя полуплоскостями $\alpha$ и $\beta$, которые пересекаются по прямой $l$ (ребро двугранного угла). Величина угла составляет $120^\circ$. Сфера касается плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\beta$ в точках $A$ и $B$ соответственно. По условию, расстояние от центра сферы $O$ до ребра $l$ равно $a$.

Для решения задачи рассмотрим сечение, проходящее через центр сферы $O$ и перпендикулярное ребру $l$. В этом сечении 3D-задача сводится к 2D-задаче:

  • Ребро $l$ проектируется в точку $C$.
  • Грани двугранного угла ($\alpha$ и $\beta$) проектируются в лучи, выходящие из точки $C$ под углом $\angle ACB = 120^\circ$.
  • Сфера проектируется в большой круг с центром $O$ и радиусом $R$, вписанный в этот угол.
  • Точки касания $A$ и $B$ лежат в плоскости сечения, при этом радиусы, проведенные к ним, перпендикулярны сторонам угла: $OA \perp CA$ и $OB \perp CB$.
  • Расстояние от центра $O$ до ребра $l$ — это длина отрезка $OC$, то есть $OC = a$.

Требуется найти радиус $R$ и расстояние $AB$.

Найдите радиус сферы

Рассмотрим полученную в сечении геометрическую фигуру. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена от сторон угла $\angle ACB$ (расстояния равны радиусу $R$), она лежит на биссектрисе этого угла. Следовательно, биссектриса $OC$ делит угол $\angle ACB$ на два равных угла:

$\angle OCA = \frac{1}{2} \angle ACB = \frac{120^\circ}{2} = 60^\circ$

Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OAC$ (угол $\angle OAC = 90^\circ$, так как радиус перпендикулярен касательной). В этом треугольнике:

  • гипотенуза $OC = a$;
  • катет $OA = R$;
  • угол $\angle OCA = 60^\circ$.

Используя тригонометрическое соотношение для синуса угла, получаем:

$\sin(\angle OCA) = \frac{OA}{OC}$

$\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{R}{a}$

Отсюда выражаем радиус $R$:

$R = a \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = a \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Ответ: радиус сферы равен $a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

Найдите расстояние между точками касания

Теперь найдем расстояние между точками касания $A$ и $B$, то есть длину хорды $AB$. Для этого рассмотрим четырехугольник $OACB$. Сумма углов в выпуклом четырехугольнике равна $360^\circ$. Нам известны три угла:

  • $\angle OAC = 90^\circ$ (свойство касательной);
  • $\angle OBC = 90^\circ$ (свойство касательной);
  • $\angle ACB = 120^\circ$ (по условию).

Найдем четвертый угол $\angle AOB$:

$\angle AOB = 360^\circ - \angle OAC - \angle OBC - \angle ACB = 360^\circ - 90^\circ - 90^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ$

Теперь рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle OAB$. Этот треугольник является равнобедренным, так как его стороны $OA$ и $OB$ равны радиусу сферы $R$. Угол между этими равными сторонами, как мы нашли, равен $\angle AOB = 60^\circ$.

Равнобедренный треугольник с углом при вершине $60^\circ$ является равносторонним. Следовательно, все его стороны равны:

$AB = OA = OB = R$

Подставив найденное ранее значение для $R$, получаем:

$AB = a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Ответ: расстояние между точками касания равно $a \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 386 расположенного на странице 111 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по геометрии к упражнению №386 (с. 111), авторов: Атанасян (Левон Сергеевич), Бутузов (Валентин Фёдорович), Кадомцев (Сергей Борисович), Позняк (Эдуард Генрихович), Киселёва (Людмила Сергеевна), ФГОС (старый) базовый и углублённый уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.