Номер 417, страница 113 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 4. Цилиндр, конус и шар. Параграф 3. Сфера, дополнительные задачи - номер 417, страница 113.

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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
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                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    }
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                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1073
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
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                    }
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
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                      ]
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                    }
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "name" => "коричневый"
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                            "field_translit" => "korichnevyy"
                          ]
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                    ]
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
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                    ]
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              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
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            }
          ]
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "89"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
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          ]
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Цилиндр, конус и шар"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "89"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744386
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Цилиндр, конус и шар"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_page_start" => "89"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744391
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера, дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "112"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 744391
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера, дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "field_page_start" => "112"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1111
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 939066
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>417</b>. Два прямоугольника лежат в различных плоскостях и имеют общую сторону. Докажите, что все вершины данных прямоугольников лежат на одной сфере. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "417-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1534"
                "height" => 195
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/417-1.webp?ts=1739436619"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 939066
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>417</b>. Два прямоугольника лежат в различных плоскостях и имеют общую сторону. Докажите, что все вершины данных прямоугольников лежат на одной сфере. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "417-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1534"
                "height" => 195
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/417-1.webp?ts=1739436619"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1096
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941518
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2318
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "3-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2318
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "3-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "417-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1358"
                "height" => 1245
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/417-1.webp?ts=1739436880"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941518
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "417-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1358"
                "height" => 1245
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/417-1.webp?ts=1739436880"
              ]
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          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1102
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941376
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2320
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 5"
                    "field_order" => "6"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "5-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2320
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 5"
                    "field_order" => "6"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "5-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "417-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "374"
                "height" => 459
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/417-1.webp?ts=1739436613"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941376
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "417-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "374"
                "height" => 459
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/417-1.webp?ts=1739436613"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1088
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352145
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_order" => "7"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть даны два прямоугольника, $ABCD$ и $ABEF$, которые лежат в различных плоскостях $\alpha$ и $\beta$ соответственно и имеют общую сторону $AB$. Нам необходимо доказать, что все шесть вершин $A, B, C, D, E, F$ лежат на одной сфере.</p><p>Для того чтобы доказать, что несколько точек лежат на одной сфере, достаточно показать, что существует точка $O$ (центр сферы), равноудаленная от всех этих точек.</p><p><strong>Доказательство:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим первый прямоугольник $ABCD$. Все вершины прямоугольника лежат на описанной около него окружности. Центром этой окружности является точка пересечения его диагоналей, назовем ее $O_1$. Геометрическое место точек в пространстве, равноудаленных от всех вершин $A, B, C, D$, — это прямая $l_1$, которая перпендикулярна плоскости прямоугольника $\alpha$ и проходит через центр его описанной окружности $O_1$. Таким образом, для любой точки $P$, принадлежащей прямой $l_1$, выполняется равенство $PA = PB = PC = PD$.</p><p>Аналогично, для второго прямоугольника $ABEF$ существует прямая $l_2$, которая является геометрическим местом точек, равноудаленных от его вершин $A, B, E, F$. Эта прямая перпендикулярна плоскости прямоугольника $\beta$ и проходит через центр описанной около него окружности $O_2$ (точку пересечения диагоналей $AE$ и $BF$). Для любой точки $Q$, принадлежащей прямой $l_2$, выполняется равенство $QA = QB = QE = QF$.</p><p>Центр искомой сферы $O$ должен быть равноудален от всех шести вершин. Следовательно, он должен принадлежать обеим прямым $l_1$ и $l_2$ одновременно, то есть быть их точкой пересечения. Докажем, что эти прямые пересекаются.</p><p>Рассмотрим плоскость $\gamma$, являющуюся серединным перпендикуляром к общему отрезку $AB$. Эта плоскость содержит все точки пространства, равноудаленные от $A$ и $B$.</p><p>Точка $O_1$ (центр описанной окружности $ABCD$) равноудалена от $A$ и $B$ ($O_1A = O_1B$ как половины диагоналей), поэтому $O_1$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Прямая $l_1$ проходит через точку $O_1$ и перпендикулярна плоскости $\alpha$. Поскольку отрезок $AB$ лежит в плоскости $\alpha$, прямая $l_1$ перпендикулярна прямой $AB$. Прямая, проходящая через точку плоскости $\gamma$ и перпендикулярная $AB$, целиком лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Следовательно, вся прямая $l_1$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$.</p><p>По той же причине точка $O_2$ (центр описанной окружности $ABEF$) равноудалена от $A$ и $B$, поэтому $O_2$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Прямая $l_2$ перпендикулярна плоскости $\beta$, а значит, и прямой $AB$. Таким образом, вся прямая $l_2$ также лежит в плоскости $\gamma$.</p><p>Итак, обе прямые, $l_1$ и $l_2$, лежат в одной плоскости $\gamma$. В этой плоскости они пересекутся, если не являются параллельными.Пусть $M$ — середина отрезка $AB$. Прямая $O_1M$ лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ и перпендикулярна $AB$. Прямая $O_2M$ лежит в плоскости $\beta$ и перпендикулярна $AB$. Поскольку плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ различны, то и прямые $O_1M$ и $O_2M$ различны и не параллельны друг другу.</p><p>В плоскости $\gamma$ прямая $l_1$ перпендикулярна прямой $O_1M$ (так как $l_1 \perp \alpha$, а $O_1M \subset \alpha$). Аналогично, прямая $l_2$ перпендикулярна прямой $O_2M$. Так как прямые $O_1M$ и $O_2M$ не параллельны, то и перпендикулярные им прямые $l_1$ и $l_2$ в той же плоскости $\gamma$ не будут параллельны. Следовательно, прямые $l_1$ и $l_2$ пересекаются в некоторой единственной точке $O$.</p><p>Эта точка пересечения $O$ принадлежит обеим прямым.</p><ul><li>Поскольку $O \in l_1$, то $OA = OB = OC = OD$.</li> <li>Поскольку $O \in l_2$, то $OA = OB = OE = OF$.</li></ul><p>Отсюда следует, что $OA = OB = OC = OD = OE = OF$.</p><p>Таким образом, существует точка $O$, равноудаленная от всех шести вершин двух прямоугольников. Это означает, что все вершины лежат на одной сфере с центром в точке $O$ и радиусом $R = OA$.</p><p>Ответ: Утверждение доказано. Все вершины данных прямоугольников лежат на одной сфере.</p>"
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            "id" => 1352145
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744832"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Пусть даны два прямоугольника, $ABCD$ и $ABEF$, которые лежат в различных плоскостях $\alpha$ и $\beta$ соответственно и имеют общую сторону $AB$. Нам необходимо доказать, что все шесть вершин $A, B, C, D, E, F$ лежат на одной сфере.</p><p>Для того чтобы доказать, что несколько точек лежат на одной сфере, достаточно показать, что существует точка $O$ (центр сферы), равноудаленная от всех этих точек.</p><p><strong>Доказательство:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим первый прямоугольник $ABCD$. Все вершины прямоугольника лежат на описанной около него окружности. Центром этой окружности является точка пересечения его диагоналей, назовем ее $O_1$. Геометрическое место точек в пространстве, равноудаленных от всех вершин $A, B, C, D$, — это прямая $l_1$, которая перпендикулярна плоскости прямоугольника $\alpha$ и проходит через центр его описанной окружности $O_1$. Таким образом, для любой точки $P$, принадлежащей прямой $l_1$, выполняется равенство $PA = PB = PC = PD$.</p><p>Аналогично, для второго прямоугольника $ABEF$ существует прямая $l_2$, которая является геометрическим местом точек, равноудаленных от его вершин $A, B, E, F$. Эта прямая перпендикулярна плоскости прямоугольника $\beta$ и проходит через центр описанной около него окружности $O_2$ (точку пересечения диагоналей $AE$ и $BF$). Для любой точки $Q$, принадлежащей прямой $l_2$, выполняется равенство $QA = QB = QE = QF$.</p><p>Центр искомой сферы $O$ должен быть равноудален от всех шести вершин. Следовательно, он должен принадлежать обеим прямым $l_1$ и $l_2$ одновременно, то есть быть их точкой пересечения. Докажем, что эти прямые пересекаются.</p><p>Рассмотрим плоскость $\gamma$, являющуюся серединным перпендикуляром к общему отрезку $AB$. Эта плоскость содержит все точки пространства, равноудаленные от $A$ и $B$.</p><p>Точка $O_1$ (центр описанной окружности $ABCD$) равноудалена от $A$ и $B$ ($O_1A = O_1B$ как половины диагоналей), поэтому $O_1$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Прямая $l_1$ проходит через точку $O_1$ и перпендикулярна плоскости $\alpha$. Поскольку отрезок $AB$ лежит в плоскости $\alpha$, прямая $l_1$ перпендикулярна прямой $AB$. Прямая, проходящая через точку плоскости $\gamma$ и перпендикулярная $AB$, целиком лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Следовательно, вся прямая $l_1$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$.</p><p>По той же причине точка $O_2$ (центр описанной окружности $ABEF$) равноудалена от $A$ и $B$, поэтому $O_2$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Прямая $l_2$ перпендикулярна плоскости $\beta$, а значит, и прямой $AB$. Таким образом, вся прямая $l_2$ также лежит в плоскости $\gamma$.</p><p>Итак, обе прямые, $l_1$ и $l_2$, лежат в одной плоскости $\gamma$. В этой плоскости они пересекутся, если не являются параллельными.Пусть $M$ — середина отрезка $AB$. Прямая $O_1M$ лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ и перпендикулярна $AB$. Прямая $O_2M$ лежит в плоскости $\beta$ и перпендикулярна $AB$. Поскольку плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ различны, то и прямые $O_1M$ и $O_2M$ различны и не параллельны друг другу.</p><p>В плоскости $\gamma$ прямая $l_1$ перпендикулярна прямой $O_1M$ (так как $l_1 \perp \alpha$, а $O_1M \subset \alpha$). Аналогично, прямая $l_2$ перпендикулярна прямой $O_2M$. Так как прямые $O_1M$ и $O_2M$ не параллельны, то и перпендикулярные им прямые $l_1$ и $l_2$ в той же плоскости $\gamma$ не будут параллельны. Следовательно, прямые $l_1$ и $l_2$ пересекаются в некоторой единственной точке $O$.</p><p>Эта точка пересечения $O$ принадлежит обеим прямым.</p><ul><li>Поскольку $O \in l_1$, то $OA = OB = OC = OD$.</li> <li>Поскольку $O \in l_2$, то $OA = OB = OE = OF$.</li></ul><p>Отсюда следует, что $OA = OB = OC = OD = OE = OF$.</p><p>Таким образом, существует точка $O$, равноудаленная от всех шести вершин двух прямоугольников. Это означает, что все вершины лежат на одной сфере с центром в точке $O$ и радиусом $R = OA$.</p><p>Ответ: Утверждение доказано. Все вершины данных прямоугольников лежат на одной сфере.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1116
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "113"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-113"
            "field_display_title" => "113"
            "field_folder" => "1"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1108159
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "id" => 1108159
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                     …2
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            "next" => array:2 [
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1254
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1258
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1282
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1300
                  #connection: "mysql"
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№417 (с. 113)
Условие. №417 (с. 113)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 113, номер 417, Условие

417. Два прямоугольника лежат в различных плоскостях и имеют общую сторону. Докажите, что все вершины данных прямоугольников лежат на одной сфере.

Решение 3. №417 (с. 113)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 113, номер 417, Решение 3
Решение 5. №417 (с. 113)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 113, номер 417, Решение 5
Решение 6. №417 (с. 113)

Пусть даны два прямоугольника, $ABCD$ и $ABEF$, которые лежат в различных плоскостях $\alpha$ и $\beta$ соответственно и имеют общую сторону $AB$. Нам необходимо доказать, что все шесть вершин $A, B, C, D, E, F$ лежат на одной сфере.

Для того чтобы доказать, что несколько точек лежат на одной сфере, достаточно показать, что существует точка $O$ (центр сферы), равноудаленная от всех этих точек.

Доказательство:

Рассмотрим первый прямоугольник $ABCD$. Все вершины прямоугольника лежат на описанной около него окружности. Центром этой окружности является точка пересечения его диагоналей, назовем ее $O_1$. Геометрическое место точек в пространстве, равноудаленных от всех вершин $A, B, C, D$, — это прямая $l_1$, которая перпендикулярна плоскости прямоугольника $\alpha$ и проходит через центр его описанной окружности $O_1$. Таким образом, для любой точки $P$, принадлежащей прямой $l_1$, выполняется равенство $PA = PB = PC = PD$.

Аналогично, для второго прямоугольника $ABEF$ существует прямая $l_2$, которая является геометрическим местом точек, равноудаленных от его вершин $A, B, E, F$. Эта прямая перпендикулярна плоскости прямоугольника $\beta$ и проходит через центр описанной около него окружности $O_2$ (точку пересечения диагоналей $AE$ и $BF$). Для любой точки $Q$, принадлежащей прямой $l_2$, выполняется равенство $QA = QB = QE = QF$.

Центр искомой сферы $O$ должен быть равноудален от всех шести вершин. Следовательно, он должен принадлежать обеим прямым $l_1$ и $l_2$ одновременно, то есть быть их точкой пересечения. Докажем, что эти прямые пересекаются.

Рассмотрим плоскость $\gamma$, являющуюся серединным перпендикуляром к общему отрезку $AB$. Эта плоскость содержит все точки пространства, равноудаленные от $A$ и $B$.

Точка $O_1$ (центр описанной окружности $ABCD$) равноудалена от $A$ и $B$ ($O_1A = O_1B$ как половины диагоналей), поэтому $O_1$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Прямая $l_1$ проходит через точку $O_1$ и перпендикулярна плоскости $\alpha$. Поскольку отрезок $AB$ лежит в плоскости $\alpha$, прямая $l_1$ перпендикулярна прямой $AB$. Прямая, проходящая через точку плоскости $\gamma$ и перпендикулярная $AB$, целиком лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Следовательно, вся прямая $l_1$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$.

По той же причине точка $O_2$ (центр описанной окружности $ABEF$) равноудалена от $A$ и $B$, поэтому $O_2$ лежит в плоскости $\gamma$. Прямая $l_2$ перпендикулярна плоскости $\beta$, а значит, и прямой $AB$. Таким образом, вся прямая $l_2$ также лежит в плоскости $\gamma$.

Итак, обе прямые, $l_1$ и $l_2$, лежат в одной плоскости $\gamma$. В этой плоскости они пересекутся, если не являются параллельными.Пусть $M$ — середина отрезка $AB$. Прямая $O_1M$ лежит в плоскости $\alpha$ и перпендикулярна $AB$. Прямая $O_2M$ лежит в плоскости $\beta$ и перпендикулярна $AB$. Поскольку плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ различны, то и прямые $O_1M$ и $O_2M$ различны и не параллельны друг другу.

В плоскости $\gamma$ прямая $l_1$ перпендикулярна прямой $O_1M$ (так как $l_1 \perp \alpha$, а $O_1M \subset \alpha$). Аналогично, прямая $l_2$ перпендикулярна прямой $O_2M$. Так как прямые $O_1M$ и $O_2M$ не параллельны, то и перпендикулярные им прямые $l_1$ и $l_2$ в той же плоскости $\gamma$ не будут параллельны. Следовательно, прямые $l_1$ и $l_2$ пересекаются в некоторой единственной точке $O$.

Эта точка пересечения $O$ принадлежит обеим прямым.

  • Поскольку $O \in l_1$, то $OA = OB = OC = OD$.
  • Поскольку $O \in l_2$, то $OA = OB = OE = OF$.

Отсюда следует, что $OA = OB = OC = OD = OE = OF$.

Таким образом, существует точка $O$, равноудаленная от всех шести вершин двух прямоугольников. Это означает, что все вершины лежат на одной сфере с центром в точке $O$ и радиусом $R = OA$.

Ответ: Утверждение доказано. Все вершины данных прямоугольников лежат на одной сфере.

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