Номер 510, страница 137 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 5. Объёмы тел. Параграф 4. Объём шара и площадь сферы - номер 510, страница 137.

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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744392
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "field_page_start" => "116"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744396
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объём шара и площадь сферы"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1120
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "133"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744396
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_page_start" => "133"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1211
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 939159
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1212
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>510.</b> Найдите объём шарового сегмента, если радиус окружности его основания равен 60 см, а радиус шара равен 75 см. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "510-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1535"
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/510-1.webp?ts=1739436697"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 939159
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>510.</b> Найдите объём шарового сегмента, если радиус окружности его основания равен 60 см, а радиус шара равен 75 см. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "510-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1535"
                "height" => 154
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/510-1.webp?ts=1739436697"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1226
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 942038
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1227
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "510-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 2260
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/510-1.webp?ts=1739441375"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 942038
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "510-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 2260
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/510-1.webp?ts=1739441375"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1218
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941975
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1219
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "510-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1452"
                "height" => 766
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/510-1.webp?ts=1739436979"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941975
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "510-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1452"
                "height" => 766
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/510-1.webp?ts=1739436979"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1234
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352238
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1235
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744925"
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            "text" => "<p>Для нахождения объёма шарового сегмента используется формула $V = \frac{1}{3}\pi h^2(3R - h)$, где $R$ — это радиус шара, а $h$ — высота сегмента.</p><p>Из условия задачи нам известны радиус шара $R = 75$ см и радиус окружности основания сегмента $r = 60$ см.</p><p>Для вычисления объёма необходимо сначала найти высоту сегмента $h$. Для этого рассмотрим осевое сечение шара, перпендикулярное основанию сегмента. В сечении образуется прямоугольный треугольник, катетами которого являются радиус основания сегмента $r$ и расстояние от центра шара до основания сегмента $d$, а гипотенузой — радиус шара $R$.</p><p>По теореме Пифагора имеем: $R^2 = r^2 + d^2$.<br>Найдём расстояние $d$ от центра шара до плоскости основания сегмента:<br>$d = \sqrt{R^2 - r^2} = \sqrt{75^2 - 60^2} = \sqrt{(75 - 60)(75 + 60)} = \sqrt{15 \cdot 135} = \sqrt{15 \cdot (9 \cdot 15)} = \sqrt{15^2 \cdot 3^2} = 15 \cdot 3 = 45$ см.</p><p>Секущая плоскость делит шар на два сегмента: меньший и больший. В зависимости от того, какой сегмент рассматривается, его высота будет разной. Так как в условии не уточнено, какой из двух сегментов имеется в виду, задача имеет два решения.</p><p><b>1. Решение для меньшего сегмента.</b><br>Высота меньшего сегмента вычисляется как $h_1 = R - d = 75 - 45 = 30$ см.<br>Объём меньшего сегмента равен:<br>$V_1 = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_1^2(3R - h_1) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 30^2 \cdot (3 \cdot 75 - 30) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 900 \cdot (225 - 30) = 300\pi \cdot 195 = 58500\pi$ см$^3$.</p><p><b>2. Решение для большего сегмента.</b><br>Высота большего сегмента вычисляется как $h_2 = R + d = 75 + 45 = 120$ см.<br>Объём большего сегмента равен:<br>$V_2 = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_2^2(3R - h_2) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 120^2 \cdot (3 \cdot 75 - 120) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 14400 \cdot (225 - 120) = 4800\pi \cdot 105 = 504000\pi$ см$^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $58500\pi$ см$^3$ или $504000\pi$ см$^3$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для нахождения объёма шарового сегмента используется формула $V = \frac{1}{3}\pi h^2(3R - h)$, где $R$ — это радиус шара, а $h$ — высота сегмента.</p><p>Из условия задачи нам известны радиус шара $R = 75$ см и радиус окружности основания сегмента $r = 60$ см.</p><p>Для вычисления объёма необходимо сначала найти высоту сегмента $h$. Для этого рассмотрим осевое сечение шара, перпендикулярное основанию сегмента. В сечении образуется прямоугольный треугольник, катетами которого являются радиус основания сегмента $r$ и расстояние от центра шара до основания сегмента $d$, а гипотенузой — радиус шара $R$.</p><p>По теореме Пифагора имеем: $R^2 = r^2 + d^2$.<br>Найдём расстояние $d$ от центра шара до плоскости основания сегмента:<br>$d = \sqrt{R^2 - r^2} = \sqrt{75^2 - 60^2} = \sqrt{(75 - 60)(75 + 60)} = \sqrt{15 \cdot 135} = \sqrt{15 \cdot (9 \cdot 15)} = \sqrt{15^2 \cdot 3^2} = 15 \cdot 3 = 45$ см.</p><p>Секущая плоскость делит шар на два сегмента: меньший и больший. В зависимости от того, какой сегмент рассматривается, его высота будет разной. Так как в условии не уточнено, какой из двух сегментов имеется в виду, задача имеет два решения.</p><p><b>1. Решение для меньшего сегмента.</b><br>Высота меньшего сегмента вычисляется как $h_1 = R - d = 75 - 45 = 30$ см.<br>Объём меньшего сегмента равен:<br>$V_1 = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_1^2(3R - h_1) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 30^2 \cdot (3 \cdot 75 - 30) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 900 \cdot (225 - 30) = 300\pi \cdot 195 = 58500\pi$ см$^3$.</p><p><b>2. Решение для большего сегмента.</b><br>Высота большего сегмента вычисляется как $h_2 = R + d = 75 + 45 = 120$ см.<br>Объём большего сегмента равен:<br>$V_2 = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_2^2(3R - h_2) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 120^2 \cdot (3 \cdot 75 - 120) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 14400 \cdot (225 - 120) = 4800\pi \cdot 105 = 504000\pi$ см$^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $58500\pi$ см$^3$ или $504000\pi$ см$^3$.</p>"
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1267
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 36
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1575
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 933919
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "137"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-137"
            "field_display_title" => "137"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "137"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1268
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1306
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933920"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933918"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314
              #items: array:15 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1315
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1363
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1378
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1393
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1408
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1423
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1438
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1453
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1468
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1483
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1498
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#1513
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                12 => App\Models\Task {#1528
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                13 => App\Models\Task {#1543
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                14 => App\Models\Task {#1558
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 933919
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "137"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-137"
            "field_display_title" => "137"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "137"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933920"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933918"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
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№510 (с. 137)
Условие. №510 (с. 137)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 137, номер 510, Условие

510. Найдите объём шарового сегмента, если радиус окружности его основания равен 60 см, а радиус шара равен 75 см.

Решение 2. №510 (с. 137)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 137, номер 510, Решение 2
Решение 3. №510 (с. 137)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 137, номер 510, Решение 3
Решение 6. №510 (с. 137)

Для нахождения объёма шарового сегмента используется формула $V = \frac{1}{3}\pi h^2(3R - h)$, где $R$ — это радиус шара, а $h$ — высота сегмента.

Из условия задачи нам известны радиус шара $R = 75$ см и радиус окружности основания сегмента $r = 60$ см.

Для вычисления объёма необходимо сначала найти высоту сегмента $h$. Для этого рассмотрим осевое сечение шара, перпендикулярное основанию сегмента. В сечении образуется прямоугольный треугольник, катетами которого являются радиус основания сегмента $r$ и расстояние от центра шара до основания сегмента $d$, а гипотенузой — радиус шара $R$.

По теореме Пифагора имеем: $R^2 = r^2 + d^2$.
Найдём расстояние $d$ от центра шара до плоскости основания сегмента:
$d = \sqrt{R^2 - r^2} = \sqrt{75^2 - 60^2} = \sqrt{(75 - 60)(75 + 60)} = \sqrt{15 \cdot 135} = \sqrt{15 \cdot (9 \cdot 15)} = \sqrt{15^2 \cdot 3^2} = 15 \cdot 3 = 45$ см.

Секущая плоскость делит шар на два сегмента: меньший и больший. В зависимости от того, какой сегмент рассматривается, его высота будет разной. Так как в условии не уточнено, какой из двух сегментов имеется в виду, задача имеет два решения.

1. Решение для меньшего сегмента.
Высота меньшего сегмента вычисляется как $h_1 = R - d = 75 - 45 = 30$ см.
Объём меньшего сегмента равен:
$V_1 = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_1^2(3R - h_1) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 30^2 \cdot (3 \cdot 75 - 30) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 900 \cdot (225 - 30) = 300\pi \cdot 195 = 58500\pi$ см$^3$.

2. Решение для большего сегмента.
Высота большего сегмента вычисляется как $h_2 = R + d = 75 + 45 = 120$ см.
Объём большего сегмента равен:
$V_2 = \frac{1}{3}\pi h_2^2(3R - h_2) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 120^2 \cdot (3 \cdot 75 - 120) = \frac{1}{3}\pi \cdot 14400 \cdot (225 - 120) = 4800\pi \cdot 105 = 504000\pi$ см$^3$.

Ответ: $58500\pi$ см$^3$ или $504000\pi$ см$^3$.

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