Номер 568, страница 148 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 6. Векторы в пространстве. Параграф 2. Сложение и вычитание векторов. Умножение вектора на число - номер 568, страница 148.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Киселёва"
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                            "field_name" => "Людмила"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна"
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                          ]
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                             …11
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #visible: []
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1073
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
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                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
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                      ]
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "142"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "142"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_page_start" => "142"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744401
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сложение и вычитание векторов. Умножение вектора на число"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "145"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              <p><strong>568.</strong> Пусть <em>ABCD</em> — параллелограмм, а <em>О</em> — произвольная точка пространства. Докажите, что:</p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/568.webp?ts=1745678263" alt="Упражнение 568 доказать" loading="lazy" width="831" height="136">\n
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              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
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              <p><strong>568.</strong> Пусть <em>ABCD</em> — параллелограмм, а <em>О</em> — произвольная точка пространства. Докажите, что:</p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/568.webp?ts=1745678263" alt="Упражнение 568 доказать" loading="lazy" width="831" height="136">\n
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              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
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                    "updated_at" => null
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          #primaryKey: "id"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Докажите, что: $\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$</p><p>Для доказательства этого равенства воспользуемся правилом вычитания векторов. Разность двух векторов, отложенных от одной точки (в данном случае, от точки $O$), есть вектор, который соединяет их концы и направлен от конца вычитаемого вектора к концу уменьшаемого.</p><p>Применим это правило к левой части равенства:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{AB}$</p><p>Аналогично, применим это правило к правой части равенства:</p><p>$\vec{OC} - \vec{OD} = \vec{DC}$</p><p>Таким образом, исходное равенство $\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$ эквивалентно равенству векторов $\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}$.</p><p>Поскольку $ABCD$ является параллелограммом, его противоположные стороны $AB$ и $DC$ параллельны и равны по длине. Это означает, что векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{DC}$ равны (они сонаправлены и их длины равны). Следовательно, равенство $\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}$ является истинным, а значит, истинно и исходное равенство.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Докажите, что: $\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{DA}$</p><p>Для доказательства этого равенства можно использовать как прямое доказательство, так и результат, полученный в пункте <strong>а)</strong>. Воспользуемся вторым, более изящным способом.</p><p>Из пункта <strong>а)</strong> мы знаем, что верно равенство:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$</p><p>Используя правила векторной алгебры, перегруппируем члены этого равенства. Перенесем вектор $\vec{OC}$ в левую часть, а вектор $\vec{OA}$ — в правую, изменив их знаки на противоположные:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{OA} - \vec{OD}$</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим правую часть полученного равенства: $\vec{OA} - \vec{OD}$. По правилу вычитания векторов, эта разность равна вектору $\vec{DA}$:</p><p>$\vec{OA} - \vec{OD} = \vec{DA}$</p><p>Подставляя это в наше преобразованное равенство, получаем:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{DA}$</p><p>Таким образом, искомое равенство доказано.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Докажите, что: $\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$</p><p>Для доказательства этого равенства воспользуемся правилом вычитания векторов. Разность двух векторов, отложенных от одной точки (в данном случае, от точки $O$), есть вектор, который соединяет их концы и направлен от конца вычитаемого вектора к концу уменьшаемого.</p><p>Применим это правило к левой части равенства:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{AB}$</p><p>Аналогично, применим это правило к правой части равенства:</p><p>$\vec{OC} - \vec{OD} = \vec{DC}$</p><p>Таким образом, исходное равенство $\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$ эквивалентно равенству векторов $\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}$.</p><p>Поскольку $ABCD$ является параллелограммом, его противоположные стороны $AB$ и $DC$ параллельны и равны по длине. Это означает, что векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{DC}$ равны (они сонаправлены и их длины равны). Следовательно, равенство $\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}$ является истинным, а значит, истинно и исходное равенство.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Докажите, что: $\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{DA}$</p><p>Для доказательства этого равенства можно использовать как прямое доказательство, так и результат, полученный в пункте <strong>а)</strong>. Воспользуемся вторым, более изящным способом.</p><p>Из пункта <strong>а)</strong> мы знаем, что верно равенство:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$</p><p>Используя правила векторной алгебры, перегруппируем члены этого равенства. Перенесем вектор $\vec{OC}$ в левую часть, а вектор $\vec{OA}$ — в правую, изменив их знаки на противоположные:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{OA} - \vec{OD}$</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим правую часть полученного равенства: $\vec{OA} - \vec{OD}$. По правилу вычитания векторов, эта разность равна вектору $\vec{DA}$:</p><p>$\vec{OA} - \vec{OD} = \vec{DA}$</p><p>Подставляя это в наше преобразованное равенство, получаем:</p><p>$\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{DA}$</p><p>Таким образом, искомое равенство доказано.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p>"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1288
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1291
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1290
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1292
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1312
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№568 (с. 148)
Условие. №568 (с. 148)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 148, номер 568, Условие

568. Пусть ABCD — параллелограмм, а О — произвольная точка пространства. Докажите, что:

Упражнение 568 доказать
Решение 2. №568 (с. 148)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 148, номер 568, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 148, номер 568, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №568 (с. 148)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 148, номер 568, Решение 3
Решение 4. №568 (с. 148)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 148, номер 568, Решение 4
Решение 5. №568 (с. 148)
Решение 6. №568 (с. 148)

а) Докажите, что: $\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$

Для доказательства этого равенства воспользуемся правилом вычитания векторов. Разность двух векторов, отложенных от одной точки (в данном случае, от точки $O$), есть вектор, который соединяет их концы и направлен от конца вычитаемого вектора к концу уменьшаемого.

Применим это правило к левой части равенства:

$\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{AB}$

Аналогично, применим это правило к правой части равенства:

$\vec{OC} - \vec{OD} = \vec{DC}$

Таким образом, исходное равенство $\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$ эквивалентно равенству векторов $\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}$.

Поскольку $ABCD$ является параллелограммом, его противоположные стороны $AB$ и $DC$ параллельны и равны по длине. Это означает, что векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{DC}$ равны (они сонаправлены и их длины равны). Следовательно, равенство $\vec{AB} = \vec{DC}$ является истинным, а значит, истинно и исходное равенство.

Ответ: Доказано.

б) Докажите, что: $\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{DA}$

Для доказательства этого равенства можно использовать как прямое доказательство, так и результат, полученный в пункте а). Воспользуемся вторым, более изящным способом.

Из пункта а) мы знаем, что верно равенство:

$\vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OD}$

Используя правила векторной алгебры, перегруппируем члены этого равенства. Перенесем вектор $\vec{OC}$ в левую часть, а вектор $\vec{OA}$ — в правую, изменив их знаки на противоположные:

$\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{OA} - \vec{OD}$

Теперь рассмотрим правую часть полученного равенства: $\vec{OA} - \vec{OD}$. По правилу вычитания векторов, эта разность равна вектору $\vec{DA}$:

$\vec{OA} - \vec{OD} = \vec{DA}$

Подставляя это в наше преобразованное равенство, получаем:

$\vec{OB} - \vec{OC} = \vec{DA}$

Таким образом, искомое равенство доказано.

Ответ: Доказано.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 568 расположенного на странице 148 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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