Номер 58, страница 23 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 1. Параллельность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 3. Параллельность плоскостей - номер 58, страница 23.

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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744367
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Параллельность прямых и плоскостей"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "9"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744370
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Параллельность плоскостей"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
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            "text" => "<p> <b>58</b>. Докажите, что если плоскость γ пересекает одну из параллельных плоскостей α и β, то она пересекает и другую плоскость. </p> <p> Решение </p> <p> Пусть плоскость γ пересекает плоскость α по прямой <i>а</i>. Докажем, что плоскость γ пересекает также плоскость β. Проведём в плоскости γ прямую b, пересекающую прямую <i>а.</i> Прямая b пересекает плоскость α, поэтому она пересекает и параллельную ей плоскость β (задача 55). Следовательно, и плоскость γ, в которой лежит прямая b, пересекает плоскость β. </p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 6"
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            "text" => "<p>Данную теорему можно доказать методом от противного, который является одним из фундаментальных методов в математике.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><ul><li>Две параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$. Математически это записывается как $\alpha \parallel \beta$.</li> <li>Плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$. Это означает, что у них есть общие точки.</li></ul><p><strong>Доказать:</strong></p><ul><li>Плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\beta$.</li></ul><p><strong>Доказательство:</strong></p><p>1. Сделаем предположение, обратное тому, что мы хотим доказать. Допустим, что плоскость $\gamma$ <em>не пересекает</em> плоскость $\beta$.</p><p>2. По определению, если две различные плоскости не пересекаются, то они параллельны. Следовательно, из нашего предположения вытекает, что плоскость $\gamma$ параллельна плоскости $\beta$:</p><p style="text-align: center;">$ \gamma \parallel \beta $</p><p>3. Теперь обратимся к исходным условиям задачи. Нам дано, что плоскость $\alpha$ параллельна плоскости $\beta$:</p><p style="text-align: center;">$ \alpha \parallel \beta $</p><p>4. У нас есть два соотношения: $ \gamma \parallel \beta $ (наше предположение) и $ \alpha \parallel \beta $ (условие задачи). В стереометрии существует теорема о транзитивности параллельности плоскостей, которая гласит: <em>если две плоскости по отдельности параллельны третьей плоскости, то они параллельны и между собой</em>.</p><p>Применяя эту теорему к нашим плоскостям, мы получаем, что плоскость $\alpha$ должна быть параллельна плоскости $\gamma$:</p><p style="text-align: center;">$ \alpha \parallel \gamma $</p><p>5. Вывод о том, что $\alpha \parallel \gamma$, означает, что эти две плоскости не имеют ни одной общей точки. Однако это утверждение напрямую <strong>противоречит</strong> исходному условию задачи, где сказано, что плоскость $\gamma$ <em>пересекает</em> плоскость $\alpha$.</p><p>6. Поскольку наше первоначальное предположение (что $\gamma$ не пересекает $\beta$) привело к логическому противоречию, это предположение является ложным. Следовательно, верным является обратное утверждение.</p><p>Таким образом, плоскость $\gamma$ обязательно пересекает плоскость $\beta$. Теорема доказана.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение доказывается методом от противного. Если предположить, что плоскость $\gamma$ не пересекает $\beta$ (то есть $\gamma \parallel \beta$), то из условия $\alpha \parallel \beta$ по свойству транзитивности параллельности плоскостей следует, что $\alpha \parallel \gamma$. Это противоречит исходному условию о том, что плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$. Следовательно, исходное предположение неверно, и плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\beta$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Данную теорему можно доказать методом от противного, который является одним из фундаментальных методов в математике.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><ul><li>Две параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$. Математически это записывается как $\alpha \parallel \beta$.</li> <li>Плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$. Это означает, что у них есть общие точки.</li></ul><p><strong>Доказать:</strong></p><ul><li>Плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\beta$.</li></ul><p><strong>Доказательство:</strong></p><p>1. Сделаем предположение, обратное тому, что мы хотим доказать. Допустим, что плоскость $\gamma$ <em>не пересекает</em> плоскость $\beta$.</p><p>2. По определению, если две различные плоскости не пересекаются, то они параллельны. Следовательно, из нашего предположения вытекает, что плоскость $\gamma$ параллельна плоскости $\beta$:</p><p style="text-align: center;">$ \gamma \parallel \beta $</p><p>3. Теперь обратимся к исходным условиям задачи. Нам дано, что плоскость $\alpha$ параллельна плоскости $\beta$:</p><p style="text-align: center;">$ \alpha \parallel \beta $</p><p>4. У нас есть два соотношения: $ \gamma \parallel \beta $ (наше предположение) и $ \alpha \parallel \beta $ (условие задачи). В стереометрии существует теорема о транзитивности параллельности плоскостей, которая гласит: <em>если две плоскости по отдельности параллельны третьей плоскости, то они параллельны и между собой</em>.</p><p>Применяя эту теорему к нашим плоскостям, мы получаем, что плоскость $\alpha$ должна быть параллельна плоскости $\gamma$:</p><p style="text-align: center;">$ \alpha \parallel \gamma $</p><p>5. Вывод о том, что $\alpha \parallel \gamma$, означает, что эти две плоскости не имеют ни одной общей точки. Однако это утверждение напрямую <strong>противоречит</strong> исходному условию задачи, где сказано, что плоскость $\gamma$ <em>пересекает</em> плоскость $\alpha$.</p><p>6. Поскольку наше первоначальное предположение (что $\gamma$ не пересекает $\beta$) привело к логическому противоречию, это предположение является ложным. Следовательно, верным является обратное утверждение.</p><p>Таким образом, плоскость $\gamma$ обязательно пересекает плоскость $\beta$. Теорема доказана.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение доказывается методом от противного. Если предположить, что плоскость $\gamma$ не пересекает $\beta$ (то есть $\gamma \parallel \beta$), то из условия $\alpha \parallel \beta$ по свойству транзитивности параллельности плоскостей следует, что $\alpha \parallel \gamma$. Это противоречит исходному условию о том, что плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$. Следовательно, исходное предположение неверно, и плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\beta$.</p>"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1314
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1331
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1350
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1369
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1388
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1407
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                7 => App\Models\Task {#1426
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                8 => App\Models\Task {#1441
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№58 (с. 23)
Условие. №58 (с. 23)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 23, номер 58, Условие
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 23, номер 58, Условие (продолжение 2)

58. Докажите, что если плоскость γ пересекает одну из параллельных плоскостей α и β, то она пересекает и другую плоскость.

Решение

Пусть плоскость γ пересекает плоскость α по прямой а. Докажем, что плоскость γ пересекает также плоскость β. Проведём в плоскости γ прямую b, пересекающую прямую а. Прямая b пересекает плоскость α, поэтому она пересекает и параллельную ей плоскость β (задача 55). Следовательно, и плоскость γ, в которой лежит прямая b, пересекает плоскость β.

Решение 3. №58 (с. 23)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 23, номер 58, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 23, номер 58, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №58 (с. 23)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 23, номер 58, Решение 4
Решение 5. №58 (с. 23)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 23, номер 58, Решение 5
Решение 6. №58 (с. 23)

Данную теорему можно доказать методом от противного, который является одним из фундаментальных методов в математике.

Дано:

  • Две параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$. Математически это записывается как $\alpha \parallel \beta$.
  • Плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$. Это означает, что у них есть общие точки.

Доказать:

  • Плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\beta$.

Доказательство:

1. Сделаем предположение, обратное тому, что мы хотим доказать. Допустим, что плоскость $\gamma$ не пересекает плоскость $\beta$.

2. По определению, если две различные плоскости не пересекаются, то они параллельны. Следовательно, из нашего предположения вытекает, что плоскость $\gamma$ параллельна плоскости $\beta$:

$ \gamma \parallel \beta $

3. Теперь обратимся к исходным условиям задачи. Нам дано, что плоскость $\alpha$ параллельна плоскости $\beta$:

$ \alpha \parallel \beta $

4. У нас есть два соотношения: $ \gamma \parallel \beta $ (наше предположение) и $ \alpha \parallel \beta $ (условие задачи). В стереометрии существует теорема о транзитивности параллельности плоскостей, которая гласит: если две плоскости по отдельности параллельны третьей плоскости, то они параллельны и между собой.

Применяя эту теорему к нашим плоскостям, мы получаем, что плоскость $\alpha$ должна быть параллельна плоскости $\gamma$:

$ \alpha \parallel \gamma $

5. Вывод о том, что $\alpha \parallel \gamma$, означает, что эти две плоскости не имеют ни одной общей точки. Однако это утверждение напрямую противоречит исходному условию задачи, где сказано, что плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$.

6. Поскольку наше первоначальное предположение (что $\gamma$ не пересекает $\beta$) привело к логическому противоречию, это предположение является ложным. Следовательно, верным является обратное утверждение.

Таким образом, плоскость $\gamma$ обязательно пересекает плоскость $\beta$. Теорема доказана.

Ответ: Утверждение доказывается методом от противного. Если предположить, что плоскость $\gamma$ не пересекает $\beta$ (то есть $\gamma \parallel \beta$), то из условия $\alpha \parallel \beta$ по свойству транзитивности параллельности плоскостей следует, что $\alpha \parallel \gamma$. Это противоречит исходному условию о том, что плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\alpha$. Следовательно, исходное предположение неверно, и плоскость $\gamma$ пересекает плоскость $\beta$.

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