Номер 650, страница 168 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 7. Метод координат в пространстве. Движения. Параграф 1. Координаты точки и координаты вектора - номер 650, страница 168.
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Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 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"field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" 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"field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. 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"field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} 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"field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Координаты точки и координаты вектора" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2} "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2} "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744406 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Координаты точки и координаты вектора" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 939434 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" …16 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "text" => """ <p><strong>650.</strong> Коллинеарны ли векторы:</p><figure><figure>\n <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/650.webp?ts=1745772006" alt="Коллинеарны ли векторы" loading="lazy" width="1415" height="323">\n </figure>\n </figure><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>а) Координаты вектора <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span>{3; 6; 8}</span> пропорциональны координатам вектора</p><figure><figure>\n <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/650_0.webp?ts=1745772038" alt="Коллинеарны ли векторы" loading="lazy" width="861" height="169">\n </figure>\n </figure><p>Поэтому <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> = k<span class="arrtoptoleft">b,</span></span> и, следовательно, векторы <span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">b</span> коллинеарны.</p><p>б) Координаты вектора <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span>{1; −1; 3}</span> не пропорциональны координатам вектора <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">d</span>{2; 3; 15},</span> например <span class="long"><span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span> ≠ − <span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></span></span>. Поэтому векторы <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">d</span> не коллинеарны. В самом деле, если предположить, что векторы <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">d</span> коллинеарны, то существует такое число k, что <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> = k<span class="arrtoptoleft">d.</span> </span>Но тогда координаты вектора <em><span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span></em> пропорциональны координатам вектора <em><span class="arrtoptoleft">d,</span></em> что противоречит условию задачи.</p> """ "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1555" "height" => 939 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739436793" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 939434 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "text" => """ <p><strong>650.</strong> Коллинеарны ли векторы:</p><figure><figure>\n <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/650.webp?ts=1745772006" alt="Коллинеарны ли векторы" loading="lazy" width="1415" height="323">\n </figure>\n </figure><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>а) Координаты вектора <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span>{3; 6; 8}</span> пропорциональны координатам вектора</p><figure><figure>\n <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/650_0.webp?ts=1745772038" alt="Коллинеарны ли векторы" loading="lazy" width="861" height="169">\n </figure>\n </figure><p>Поэтому <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> = k<span class="arrtoptoleft">b,</span></span> и, следовательно, векторы <span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">b</span> коллинеарны.</p><p>б) Координаты вектора <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span>{1; −1; 3}</span> не пропорциональны координатам вектора <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">d</span>{2; 3; 15},</span> например <span class="long"><span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span> ≠ − <span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></span></span>. Поэтому векторы <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">d</span> не коллинеарны. В самом деле, если предположить, что векторы <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">d</span> коллинеарны, то существует такое число k, что <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> = k<span class="arrtoptoleft">d.</span> </span>Но тогда координаты вектора <em><span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span></em> пропорциональны координатам вектора <em><span class="arrtoptoleft">d,</span></em> что противоречит условию задачи.</p> """ "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1555" "height" => 939 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739436793" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942409 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1210 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 1764 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739441519" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 1336 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/650-2.webp?ts=1739441519" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-3.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 1833 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/650-3.webp?ts=1739441519" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942409 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 1764 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739441519" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 1336 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/650-2.webp?ts=1739441519" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-3.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 1833 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/650-3.webp?ts=1739441519" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942297 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1320" "height" => 1062 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739437100" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942297 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1320" "height" => 1062 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739437100" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 941671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1425" "height" => 557 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739436673" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 941671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1425" "height" => 557 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739436673" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 941819 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "166" "height" => 64 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739436689" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 941819 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "650-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "166" "height" => 64 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/650-1.webp?ts=1739436689" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Element {#1217 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1352378 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1218 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Два ненулевых вектора называются коллинеарными, если они лежат на одной прямой или на параллельных прямых. Алгебраически это означает, что один вектор можно выразить через другой умножением на некоторое число (скаляр). Для векторов $\vec{a}\{x_1; y_1; z_1\}$ и $\vec{b}\{x_2; y_2; z_2\}$ условие коллинеарности заключается в пропорциональности их координат:</p><p>$\frac{x_1}{x_2} = \frac{y_1}{y_2} = \frac{z_1}{z_2} = k$</p><p>где $k$ – коэффициент пропорциональности. Если одна из координат знаменателя равна нулю, то для коллинеарности соответствующая координата числителя также должна быть равна нулю. Нулевой вектор $\vec{0}\{0; 0; 0\}$ по определению коллинеарен любому вектору.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{a}\{3; 6; 8\}$ и $\vec{b}\{6; 12; 16\}$.</p><p>Для этого составим отношения их соответствующих координат:</p><p>$\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>$\frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>$\frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Так как отношения всех координат равны одному и тому же числу ($\frac{1}{2}$), то координаты векторов пропорциональны. Следовательно, векторы коллинеарны, причем $\vec{a} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{b}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{c}\{1; -1; 3\}$ и $\vec{d}\{2; 3; 15\}$.</p><p>Составим отношения их соответствующих координат:</p><p>$\frac{1}{2}$</p><p>$\frac{-1}{3}$</p><p>$\frac{3}{15} = \frac{1}{5}$</p><p>Так как $\frac{1}{2} \neq -\frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{5}$, отношения координат не равны. Следовательно, векторы не являются коллинеарными.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{i}\{1; 0; 0\}$ и $\vec{j}\{0; 1; 0\}$.</p><p>Предположим, что векторы коллинеарны. Тогда должно существовать такое число $k$, что $\vec{i} = k\vec{j}$. Запишем это равенство в координатной форме:</p><p>$\{1; 0; 0\} = k \cdot \{0; 1; 0\} = \{0; k; 0\}$</p><p>Приравнивая соответствующие координаты, получаем систему:</p><p>$1 = 0$</p><p>$0 = k$</p><p>$0 = 0$</p><p>Первое уравнение $1=0$ является ложным, что приводит к противоречию. Следовательно, такого числа $k$ не существует, и векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{m}\{0; 0; 0\}$ и $\vec{n}\{5; 7; -3\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{m}$ — это нулевой вектор. По определению, нулевой вектор коллинеарен любому вектору. Это следует из того, что для любого вектора $\vec{n}$ существует число $k=0$, такое что $\vec{m} = k\vec{n}$.</p><p>Проверка: $0 \cdot \vec{n} = 0 \cdot \{5; 7; -3\} = \{0 \cdot 5; 0 \cdot 7; 0 \cdot (-3)\} = \{0; 0; 0\} = \vec{m}$.</p><p>Равенство выполняется, значит, векторы коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{p}\{\frac{1}{3}; -1; 5\}$ и $\vec{q}\{-1; -3; -15\}$.</p><p>Составим отношения их соответствующих координат:</p><p>Отношение первых координат: $\frac{1/3}{-1} = -\frac{1}{3}$.</p><p>Отношение вторых координат: $\frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3}$.</p><p>Отношение третьих координат: $\frac{5}{-15} = -\frac{1}{3}$.</p><p>Так как $-\frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{3}$, отношения координат не равны друг другу. Следовательно, векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы не коллинеарны.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1352378 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745065" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Два ненулевых вектора называются коллинеарными, если они лежат на одной прямой или на параллельных прямых. Алгебраически это означает, что один вектор можно выразить через другой умножением на некоторое число (скаляр). Для векторов $\vec{a}\{x_1; y_1; z_1\}$ и $\vec{b}\{x_2; y_2; z_2\}$ условие коллинеарности заключается в пропорциональности их координат:</p><p>$\frac{x_1}{x_2} = \frac{y_1}{y_2} = \frac{z_1}{z_2} = k$</p><p>где $k$ – коэффициент пропорциональности. Если одна из координат знаменателя равна нулю, то для коллинеарности соответствующая координата числителя также должна быть равна нулю. Нулевой вектор $\vec{0}\{0; 0; 0\}$ по определению коллинеарен любому вектору.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{a}\{3; 6; 8\}$ и $\vec{b}\{6; 12; 16\}$.</p><p>Для этого составим отношения их соответствующих координат:</p><p>$\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>$\frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>$\frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Так как отношения всех координат равны одному и тому же числу ($\frac{1}{2}$), то координаты векторов пропорциональны. Следовательно, векторы коллинеарны, причем $\vec{a} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{b}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{c}\{1; -1; 3\}$ и $\vec{d}\{2; 3; 15\}$.</p><p>Составим отношения их соответствующих координат:</p><p>$\frac{1}{2}$</p><p>$\frac{-1}{3}$</p><p>$\frac{3}{15} = \frac{1}{5}$</p><p>Так как $\frac{1}{2} \neq -\frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{5}$, отношения координат не равны. Следовательно, векторы не являются коллинеарными.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{i}\{1; 0; 0\}$ и $\vec{j}\{0; 1; 0\}$.</p><p>Предположим, что векторы коллинеарны. Тогда должно существовать такое число $k$, что $\vec{i} = k\vec{j}$. Запишем это равенство в координатной форме:</p><p>$\{1; 0; 0\} = k \cdot \{0; 1; 0\} = \{0; k; 0\}$</p><p>Приравнивая соответствующие координаты, получаем систему:</p><p>$1 = 0$</p><p>$0 = k$</p><p>$0 = 0$</p><p>Первое уравнение $1=0$ является ложным, что приводит к противоречию. Следовательно, такого числа $k$ не существует, и векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{m}\{0; 0; 0\}$ и $\vec{n}\{5; 7; -3\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{m}$ — это нулевой вектор. По определению, нулевой вектор коллинеарен любому вектору. Это следует из того, что для любого вектора $\vec{n}$ существует число $k=0$, такое что $\vec{m} = k\vec{n}$.</p><p>Проверка: $0 \cdot \vec{n} = 0 \cdot \{5; 7; -3\} = \{0 \cdot 5; 0 \cdot 7; 0 \cdot (-3)\} = \{0; 0; 0\} = \vec{m}$.</p><p>Равенство выполняется, значит, векторы коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{p}\{\frac{1}{3}; -1; 5\}$ и $\vec{q}\{-1; -3; -15\}$.</p><p>Составим отношения их соответствующих координат:</p><p>Отношение первых координат: $\frac{1/3}{-1} = -\frac{1}{3}$.</p><p>Отношение вторых координат: $\frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3}$.</p><p>Отношение третьих координат: $\frac{5}{-15} = -\frac{1}{3}$.</p><p>Так как $-\frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{3}$, отношения координат не равны друг другу. Следовательно, векторы не коллинеарны.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> векторы не коллинеарны.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745066" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745064" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1226 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1230 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1238 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1248 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1255 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 933950 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "168" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-168" "field_display_title" => "168" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "168" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1176} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1268 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933951" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933949" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1491 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1498 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1505 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 933950 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "168" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-168" "field_display_title" => "168" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "168" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933951" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933949" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 745065 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "168" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-650" "field_display_title" => "650" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745066" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745064" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933950" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№650 (с. 168)
Условие. №650 (с. 168)
скриншот условия
650. Коллинеарны ли векторы:
Решение
а) Координаты вектора a{3; 6; 8} пропорциональны координатам вектора
Поэтому a = kb, и, следовательно, векторы a и b коллинеарны.
б) Координаты вектора c{1; −1; 3} не пропорциональны координатам вектора d{2; 3; 15}, например ≠ − . Поэтому векторы c и d не коллинеарны. В самом деле, если предположить, что векторы c и d коллинеарны, то существует такое число k, что c = kd. Но тогда координаты вектора c пропорциональны координатам вектора d, что противоречит условию задачи.
Решение 6. №650 (с. 168)
Два ненулевых вектора называются коллинеарными, если они лежат на одной прямой или на параллельных прямых. Алгебраически это означает, что один вектор можно выразить через другой умножением на некоторое число (скаляр). Для векторов $\vec{a}\{x_1; y_1; z_1\}$ и $\vec{b}\{x_2; y_2; z_2\}$ условие коллинеарности заключается в пропорциональности их координат:
$\frac{x_1}{x_2} = \frac{y_1}{y_2} = \frac{z_1}{z_2} = k$
где $k$ – коэффициент пропорциональности. Если одна из координат знаменателя равна нулю, то для коллинеарности соответствующая координата числителя также должна быть равна нулю. Нулевой вектор $\vec{0}\{0; 0; 0\}$ по определению коллинеарен любому вектору.
а) Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{a}\{3; 6; 8\}$ и $\vec{b}\{6; 12; 16\}$.
Для этого составим отношения их соответствующих координат:
$\frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2}$
Так как отношения всех координат равны одному и тому же числу ($\frac{1}{2}$), то координаты векторов пропорциональны. Следовательно, векторы коллинеарны, причем $\vec{a} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{b}$.
Ответ: векторы коллинеарны.
б) Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{c}\{1; -1; 3\}$ и $\vec{d}\{2; 3; 15\}$.
Составим отношения их соответствующих координат:
$\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{-1}{3}$
$\frac{3}{15} = \frac{1}{5}$
Так как $\frac{1}{2} \neq -\frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{5}$, отношения координат не равны. Следовательно, векторы не являются коллинеарными.
Ответ: векторы не коллинеарны.
в) Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{i}\{1; 0; 0\}$ и $\vec{j}\{0; 1; 0\}$.
Предположим, что векторы коллинеарны. Тогда должно существовать такое число $k$, что $\vec{i} = k\vec{j}$. Запишем это равенство в координатной форме:
$\{1; 0; 0\} = k \cdot \{0; 1; 0\} = \{0; k; 0\}$
Приравнивая соответствующие координаты, получаем систему:
$1 = 0$
$0 = k$
$0 = 0$
Первое уравнение $1=0$ является ложным, что приводит к противоречию. Следовательно, такого числа $k$ не существует, и векторы не коллинеарны.
Ответ: векторы не коллинеарны.
г) Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{m}\{0; 0; 0\}$ и $\vec{n}\{5; 7; -3\}$.
Вектор $\vec{m}$ — это нулевой вектор. По определению, нулевой вектор коллинеарен любому вектору. Это следует из того, что для любого вектора $\vec{n}$ существует число $k=0$, такое что $\vec{m} = k\vec{n}$.
Проверка: $0 \cdot \vec{n} = 0 \cdot \{5; 7; -3\} = \{0 \cdot 5; 0 \cdot 7; 0 \cdot (-3)\} = \{0; 0; 0\} = \vec{m}$.
Равенство выполняется, значит, векторы коллинеарны.
Ответ: векторы коллинеарны.
д) Проверим коллинеарность векторов $\vec{p}\{\frac{1}{3}; -1; 5\}$ и $\vec{q}\{-1; -3; -15\}$.
Составим отношения их соответствующих координат:
Отношение первых координат: $\frac{1/3}{-1} = -\frac{1}{3}$.
Отношение вторых координат: $\frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3}$.
Отношение третьих координат: $\frac{5}{-15} = -\frac{1}{3}$.
Так как $-\frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{3}$, отношения координат не равны друг другу. Следовательно, векторы не коллинеарны.
Ответ: векторы не коллинеарны.
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