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Номер 861, страница 219 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 8. Некоторые сведения из планиметрии. Параграф 3. Теоремы Менелая и Чевы - номер 861, страница 219.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 745276 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "219" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-861" "field_display_title" => "861" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Некоторые сведения из планиметрии" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "194" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Некоторые сведения из планиметрии" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "194" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Некоторые сведения из планиметрии" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "194" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1135 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3753 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Атанасян" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Левон" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3753 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Атанасян" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Левон" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3949 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Бутузов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валентин" "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3949 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Бутузов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валентин" "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кадомцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Сергей" "field_patronymic" => "Борисович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кадомцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Сергей" "field_patronymic" => "Борисович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5494 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Позняк" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Эдуард" "field_patronymic" => "Генрихович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5494 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Позняк" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Эдуард" "field_patronymic" => "Генрихович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6905 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Киселёва" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Людмила" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6905 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Киселёва" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Людмила" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 41 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый и углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 41 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый и углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 51 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "коричневый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "korichnevyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 51 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "коричневый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "korichnevyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744411 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Некоторые сведения из планиметрии" "field_branch_order" => "8" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_page_start" => "194" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744414 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Теоремы Менелая и Чевы" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "214" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1131} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744414 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Теоремы Менелая и Чевы" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "field_page_start" => "214" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 940258 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1107 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>861.</b> На стороне АС треугольника АВС отмечены точки Р и Е, а на стороне ВС — точки М и K, причём <span class="long"> АР : РЕ : ЕС = СK : KМ : МВ.</span> Отрезки АМ и ВР пересекаются в точке О, а отрезки АK и ВЕ — в точке Т. Докажите, что точки О, Т и С лежат на одной прямой. </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1542" "height" => 248 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/861-1.webp?ts=1739436954" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 940258 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>861.</b> На стороне АС треугольника АВС отмечены точки Р и Е, а на стороне ВС — точки М и K, причём <span class="long"> АР : РЕ : ЕС = СK : KМ : МВ.</span> Отрезки АМ и ВР пересекаются в точке О, а отрезки АK и ВЕ — в точке Т. Докажите, что точки О, Т и С лежат на одной прямой. </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1542" "height" => 248 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/861-1.webp?ts=1739436954" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942822 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 2727 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/861-1.webp?ts=1739441758" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942822 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 2727 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/861-1.webp?ts=1739441758" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1101 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942559 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2318 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2318 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1399" "height" => 693 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/861-1.webp?ts=1739437267" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1399" "height" => 693 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/861-2.webp?ts=1739437267" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942559 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1399" "height" => 693 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/861-1.webp?ts=1739437267" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "861-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1399" "height" => 693 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/861-2.webp?ts=1739437267" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1352589 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5120 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5120 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для доказательства того, что точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой, мы воспользуемся методом масс (также известным как метод барицентрических координат). Суть метода заключается в том, чтобы представить точки O и T как центры масс некоторых систем, расположенных в вершинах треугольника ABC. Если окажется, что векторы $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$ коллинеарны, это будет означать, что точки C, O, T лежат на одной прямой.</p><p>1. <strong>Введение обозначений и нахождение отношений.</strong></p><p>Пусть из условия $AP:PE:EC = CK:KM:MB$ следует, что эти отношения равны $p:q:r$ для некоторых положительных чисел $p, q, r$.</p><p>Точки на стороне $AC$ расположены в порядке A-P-E-C. Тогда можно записать длины отрезков как $AP = kp$, $PE = kq$, $EC = kr$ для некоторого коэффициента $k>0$. Отсюда получаем следующие отношения:</p><ul><li>$PC = PE + EC = kq + kr = k(q+r)$, значит $\frac{AP}{PC} = \frac{kp}{k(q+r)} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.</li> <li>$AE = AP + PE = kp + kq = k(p+q)$, значит $\frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{k(p+q)}{kr} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.</li></ul><p>Точки на стороне $BC$ расположены в порядке C-K-M-B. Тогда $CK = mp$, $KM = mq$, $MB = mr$ для некоторого коэффициента $m>0$. Отсюда получаем:</p><ul><li>$CM = CK + KM = mp + mq = m(p+q)$, значит $\frac{CM}{MB} = \frac{m(p+q)}{mr} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.</li> <li>$KB = KM + MB = mq + mr = m(q+r)$, значит $\frac{CK}{KB} = \frac{mp}{m(q+r)} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.</li></ul><p>2. <strong>Нахождение центра масс O.</strong></p><p>Точка O — точка пересечения отрезков $AM$ и $BP$. В методе масс это означает, что O является центром масс для системы из трех тел, расположенных в вершинах A, B, C с массами $m_A, m_B, m_C$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага AC с точкой опоры P: $m_A \cdot AP = m_C \cdot PC \implies \frac{m_A}{m_C} = \frac{PC}{AP} = \frac{q+r}{p}$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага BC с точкой опоры M: $m_B \cdot MB = m_C \cdot CM \implies \frac{m_B}{m_C} = \frac{CM}{MB} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.</p><p>Для удобства выберем массу $m_C$ так, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей. Пусть $m_C = pr$. Тогда:</p><ul><li>$m_A = m_C \cdot \frac{q+r}{p} = pr \cdot \frac{q+r}{p} = r(q+r)$.</li> <li>$m_B = m_C \cdot \frac{p+q}{r} = pr \cdot \frac{p+q}{r} = p(p+q)$.</li></ul><p>Таким образом, точка O является центром масс для системы $(A, r(q+r)), (B, p(p+q)), (C, pr)$. Если принять точку C за начало координат, то радиус-вектор точки O будет равен:</p><p>$\vec{CO} = \frac{m_A \vec{CA} + m_B \vec{CB}}{m_A + m_B + m_C} = \frac{r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}}{r(q+r) + p(p+q) + pr}$</p><p>3. <strong>Нахождение центра масс T.</strong></p><p>Точка T — точка пересечения отрезков $AK$ и $BE$. Аналогично, T — центр масс для другой системы масс $m'_A, m'_B, m'_C$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага AC с точкой опоры E: $m'_A \cdot AE = m'_C \cdot EC \implies \frac{m'_A}{m'_C} = \frac{EC}{AE} = \frac{r}{p+q}$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага BC с точкой опоры K: $m'_B \cdot BK = m'_C \cdot CK \implies \frac{m'_B}{m'_C} = \frac{CK}{BK} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.</p><p>Выберем массу $m'_C$ так, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей. Пусть $m'_C = (p+q)(q+r)$. Тогда:</p><ul><li>$m'_A = m'_C \cdot \frac{r}{p+q} = (p+q)(q+r) \cdot \frac{r}{p+q} = r(q+r)$.</li> <li>$m'_B = m'_C \cdot \frac{p}{q+r} = (p+q)(q+r) \cdot \frac{p}{q+r} = p(p+q)$.</li></ul><p>Таким образом, точка T является центром масс для системы $(A, r(q+r)), (B, p(p+q)), (C, (p+q)(q+r))$. Радиус-вектор точки T из начала координат в C:</p><p>$\vec{CT} = \frac{m'_A \vec{CA} + m'_B \vec{CB}}{m'_A + m'_B + m'_C} = \frac{r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}}{r(q+r) + p(p+q) + (p+q)(q+r)}$</p><p>4. <strong>Доказательство коллинеарности.</strong></p><p>Сравним выражения для векторов $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$. Векторная часть в числителях обоих выражений одинакова:</p><p>$\vec{V} = r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}$</p><p>Так как A, B, C — вершины треугольника, векторы $\vec{CA}$ и $\vec{CB}$ не коллинеарны, а значит $\vec{V} \neq \vec{0}$.</p><p>Тогда мы можем записать:</p><p>$\vec{CO} = \frac{1}{M_O} \vec{V}$, где $M_O = r(q+r) + p(p+q) + pr$ — полная масса для системы O.</p><p>$\vec{CT} = \frac{1}{M_T} \vec{V}$, где $M_T = r(q+r) + p(p+q) + (p+q)(q+r)$ — полная масса для системы T.</p><p>Поскольку оба вектора, $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$, являются произведением одного и того же ненулевого вектора $\vec{V}$ на некоторые скалярные коэффициенты ($\frac{1}{M_O}$ и $\frac{1}{M_T}$), то векторы $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$ коллинеарны. Так как они имеют общее начало в точке C, то точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение доказано. Точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1352589 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745276" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для доказательства того, что точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой, мы воспользуемся методом масс (также известным как метод барицентрических координат). Суть метода заключается в том, чтобы представить точки O и T как центры масс некоторых систем, расположенных в вершинах треугольника ABC. Если окажется, что векторы $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$ коллинеарны, это будет означать, что точки C, O, T лежат на одной прямой.</p><p>1. <strong>Введение обозначений и нахождение отношений.</strong></p><p>Пусть из условия $AP:PE:EC = CK:KM:MB$ следует, что эти отношения равны $p:q:r$ для некоторых положительных чисел $p, q, r$.</p><p>Точки на стороне $AC$ расположены в порядке A-P-E-C. Тогда можно записать длины отрезков как $AP = kp$, $PE = kq$, $EC = kr$ для некоторого коэффициента $k>0$. Отсюда получаем следующие отношения:</p><ul><li>$PC = PE + EC = kq + kr = k(q+r)$, значит $\frac{AP}{PC} = \frac{kp}{k(q+r)} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.</li> <li>$AE = AP + PE = kp + kq = k(p+q)$, значит $\frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{k(p+q)}{kr} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.</li></ul><p>Точки на стороне $BC$ расположены в порядке C-K-M-B. Тогда $CK = mp$, $KM = mq$, $MB = mr$ для некоторого коэффициента $m>0$. Отсюда получаем:</p><ul><li>$CM = CK + KM = mp + mq = m(p+q)$, значит $\frac{CM}{MB} = \frac{m(p+q)}{mr} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.</li> <li>$KB = KM + MB = mq + mr = m(q+r)$, значит $\frac{CK}{KB} = \frac{mp}{m(q+r)} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.</li></ul><p>2. <strong>Нахождение центра масс O.</strong></p><p>Точка O — точка пересечения отрезков $AM$ и $BP$. В методе масс это означает, что O является центром масс для системы из трех тел, расположенных в вершинах A, B, C с массами $m_A, m_B, m_C$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага AC с точкой опоры P: $m_A \cdot AP = m_C \cdot PC \implies \frac{m_A}{m_C} = \frac{PC}{AP} = \frac{q+r}{p}$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага BC с точкой опоры M: $m_B \cdot MB = m_C \cdot CM \implies \frac{m_B}{m_C} = \frac{CM}{MB} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.</p><p>Для удобства выберем массу $m_C$ так, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей. Пусть $m_C = pr$. Тогда:</p><ul><li>$m_A = m_C \cdot \frac{q+r}{p} = pr \cdot \frac{q+r}{p} = r(q+r)$.</li> <li>$m_B = m_C \cdot \frac{p+q}{r} = pr \cdot \frac{p+q}{r} = p(p+q)$.</li></ul><p>Таким образом, точка O является центром масс для системы $(A, r(q+r)), (B, p(p+q)), (C, pr)$. Если принять точку C за начало координат, то радиус-вектор точки O будет равен:</p><p>$\vec{CO} = \frac{m_A \vec{CA} + m_B \vec{CB}}{m_A + m_B + m_C} = \frac{r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}}{r(q+r) + p(p+q) + pr}$</p><p>3. <strong>Нахождение центра масс T.</strong></p><p>Точка T — точка пересечения отрезков $AK$ и $BE$. Аналогично, T — центр масс для другой системы масс $m'_A, m'_B, m'_C$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага AC с точкой опоры E: $m'_A \cdot AE = m'_C \cdot EC \implies \frac{m'_A}{m'_C} = \frac{EC}{AE} = \frac{r}{p+q}$.</p><p>Условие равновесия для рычага BC с точкой опоры K: $m'_B \cdot BK = m'_C \cdot CK \implies \frac{m'_B}{m'_C} = \frac{CK}{BK} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.</p><p>Выберем массу $m'_C$ так, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей. Пусть $m'_C = (p+q)(q+r)$. Тогда:</p><ul><li>$m'_A = m'_C \cdot \frac{r}{p+q} = (p+q)(q+r) \cdot \frac{r}{p+q} = r(q+r)$.</li> <li>$m'_B = m'_C \cdot \frac{p}{q+r} = (p+q)(q+r) \cdot \frac{p}{q+r} = p(p+q)$.</li></ul><p>Таким образом, точка T является центром масс для системы $(A, r(q+r)), (B, p(p+q)), (C, (p+q)(q+r))$. Радиус-вектор точки T из начала координат в C:</p><p>$\vec{CT} = \frac{m'_A \vec{CA} + m'_B \vec{CB}}{m'_A + m'_B + m'_C} = \frac{r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}}{r(q+r) + p(p+q) + (p+q)(q+r)}$</p><p>4. <strong>Доказательство коллинеарности.</strong></p><p>Сравним выражения для векторов $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$. Векторная часть в числителях обоих выражений одинакова:</p><p>$\vec{V} = r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}$</p><p>Так как A, B, C — вершины треугольника, векторы $\vec{CA}$ и $\vec{CB}$ не коллинеарны, а значит $\vec{V} \neq \vec{0}$.</p><p>Тогда мы можем записать:</p><p>$\vec{CO} = \frac{1}{M_O} \vec{V}$, где $M_O = r(q+r) + p(p+q) + pr$ — полная масса для системы O.</p><p>$\vec{CT} = \frac{1}{M_T} \vec{V}$, где $M_T = r(q+r) + p(p+q) + (p+q)(q+r)$ — полная масса для системы T.</p><p>Поскольку оба вектора, $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$, являются произведением одного и того же ненулевого вектора $\vec{V}$ на некоторые скалярные коэффициенты ($\frac{1}{M_O}$ и $\frac{1}{M_T}$), то векторы $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$ коллинеарны. Так как они имеют общее начало в точке C, то точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение доказано. Точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745277" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745275" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1131} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 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+incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1108265 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1108265 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" …4 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "934002" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "934000" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1313 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1320 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1324 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1340 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false 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#keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 934001 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "219" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-219" "field_display_title" => "219" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "219" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} 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#dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№861 (с. 219)
Условие. №861 (с. 219)
скриншот условия
861. На стороне АС треугольника АВС отмечены точки Р и Е, а на стороне ВС — точки М и K, причём АР : РЕ : ЕС = СK : KМ : МВ. Отрезки АМ и ВР пересекаются в точке О, а отрезки АK и ВЕ — в точке Т. Докажите, что точки О, Т и С лежат на одной прямой.
Решение 2. №861 (с. 219)
Решение 3. №861 (с. 219)
Решение 6. №861 (с. 219)
Для доказательства того, что точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой, мы воспользуемся методом масс (также известным как метод барицентрических координат). Суть метода заключается в том, чтобы представить точки O и T как центры масс некоторых систем, расположенных в вершинах треугольника ABC. Если окажется, что векторы $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$ коллинеарны, это будет означать, что точки C, O, T лежат на одной прямой.
1. Введение обозначений и нахождение отношений.
Пусть из условия $AP:PE:EC = CK:KM:MB$ следует, что эти отношения равны $p:q:r$ для некоторых положительных чисел $p, q, r$.
Точки на стороне $AC$ расположены в порядке A-P-E-C. Тогда можно записать длины отрезков как $AP = kp$, $PE = kq$, $EC = kr$ для некоторого коэффициента $k>0$. Отсюда получаем следующие отношения:
- $PC = PE + EC = kq + kr = k(q+r)$, значит $\frac{AP}{PC} = \frac{kp}{k(q+r)} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.
- $AE = AP + PE = kp + kq = k(p+q)$, значит $\frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{k(p+q)}{kr} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.
Точки на стороне $BC$ расположены в порядке C-K-M-B. Тогда $CK = mp$, $KM = mq$, $MB = mr$ для некоторого коэффициента $m>0$. Отсюда получаем:
- $CM = CK + KM = mp + mq = m(p+q)$, значит $\frac{CM}{MB} = \frac{m(p+q)}{mr} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.
- $KB = KM + MB = mq + mr = m(q+r)$, значит $\frac{CK}{KB} = \frac{mp}{m(q+r)} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.
2. Нахождение центра масс O.
Точка O — точка пересечения отрезков $AM$ и $BP$. В методе масс это означает, что O является центром масс для системы из трех тел, расположенных в вершинах A, B, C с массами $m_A, m_B, m_C$.
Условие равновесия для рычага AC с точкой опоры P: $m_A \cdot AP = m_C \cdot PC \implies \frac{m_A}{m_C} = \frac{PC}{AP} = \frac{q+r}{p}$.
Условие равновесия для рычага BC с точкой опоры M: $m_B \cdot MB = m_C \cdot CM \implies \frac{m_B}{m_C} = \frac{CM}{MB} = \frac{p+q}{r}$.
Для удобства выберем массу $m_C$ так, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей. Пусть $m_C = pr$. Тогда:
- $m_A = m_C \cdot \frac{q+r}{p} = pr \cdot \frac{q+r}{p} = r(q+r)$.
- $m_B = m_C \cdot \frac{p+q}{r} = pr \cdot \frac{p+q}{r} = p(p+q)$.
Таким образом, точка O является центром масс для системы $(A, r(q+r)), (B, p(p+q)), (C, pr)$. Если принять точку C за начало координат, то радиус-вектор точки O будет равен:
$\vec{CO} = \frac{m_A \vec{CA} + m_B \vec{CB}}{m_A + m_B + m_C} = \frac{r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}}{r(q+r) + p(p+q) + pr}$
3. Нахождение центра масс T.
Точка T — точка пересечения отрезков $AK$ и $BE$. Аналогично, T — центр масс для другой системы масс $m'_A, m'_B, m'_C$.
Условие равновесия для рычага AC с точкой опоры E: $m'_A \cdot AE = m'_C \cdot EC \implies \frac{m'_A}{m'_C} = \frac{EC}{AE} = \frac{r}{p+q}$.
Условие равновесия для рычага BC с точкой опоры K: $m'_B \cdot BK = m'_C \cdot CK \implies \frac{m'_B}{m'_C} = \frac{CK}{BK} = \frac{p}{q+r}$.
Выберем массу $m'_C$ так, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей. Пусть $m'_C = (p+q)(q+r)$. Тогда:
- $m'_A = m'_C \cdot \frac{r}{p+q} = (p+q)(q+r) \cdot \frac{r}{p+q} = r(q+r)$.
- $m'_B = m'_C \cdot \frac{p}{q+r} = (p+q)(q+r) \cdot \frac{p}{q+r} = p(p+q)$.
Таким образом, точка T является центром масс для системы $(A, r(q+r)), (B, p(p+q)), (C, (p+q)(q+r))$. Радиус-вектор точки T из начала координат в C:
$\vec{CT} = \frac{m'_A \vec{CA} + m'_B \vec{CB}}{m'_A + m'_B + m'_C} = \frac{r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}}{r(q+r) + p(p+q) + (p+q)(q+r)}$
4. Доказательство коллинеарности.
Сравним выражения для векторов $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$. Векторная часть в числителях обоих выражений одинакова:
$\vec{V} = r(q+r)\vec{CA} + p(p+q)\vec{CB}$
Так как A, B, C — вершины треугольника, векторы $\vec{CA}$ и $\vec{CB}$ не коллинеарны, а значит $\vec{V} \neq \vec{0}$.
Тогда мы можем записать:
$\vec{CO} = \frac{1}{M_O} \vec{V}$, где $M_O = r(q+r) + p(p+q) + pr$ — полная масса для системы O.
$\vec{CT} = \frac{1}{M_T} \vec{V}$, где $M_T = r(q+r) + p(p+q) + (p+q)(q+r)$ — полная масса для системы T.
Поскольку оба вектора, $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$, являются произведением одного и того же ненулевого вектора $\vec{V}$ на некоторые скалярные коэффициенты ($\frac{1}{M_O}$ и $\frac{1}{M_T}$), то векторы $\vec{CO}$ и $\vec{CT}$ коллинеарны. Так как они имеют общее начало в точке C, то точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой. Что и требовалось доказать.
Ответ: Утверждение доказано. Точки O, T и C лежат на одной прямой.
Другие задания:
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