Номер 87, страница 33 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 1. Параллельность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 4. Тетраэдр и параллелепипед - номер 87, страница 33.

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            "text" => "<p> <b>87.</b> Изобразите параллелепипед ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁ и постройте его сечение плоскостью MNK, где точки М, N и K лежат соответственно на рёбрах: а) ВВ₁, АА₁, AD; б) CC₁, AD, ВВ₁. </p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1188
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1189
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1185
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1198
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1212
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
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        5 => App\Models\Element {#1215
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              #items: array:1 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Построим сечение параллелепипеда $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ плоскостью $MNK$, где точки $M, N, K$ лежат соответственно на рёбрах $BB_1$, $AA_1$, $AD$.</p><p>Порядок построения:</p><ol><li> Точки $N$ и $K$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $ADD_1A_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $NK$. Это одна из сторон сечения. </li> <li> Точки $N$ и $M$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $ABB_1A_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $NM$. Это вторая сторона сечения. </li> <li> Плоскости граней $ADD_1A_1$ и $BCC_1B_1$ параллельны. Секущая плоскость $(MNK)$ пересекает их по параллельным прямым. Следовательно, линия пересечения плоскости $(MNK)$ с гранью $BCC_1B_1$ будет параллельна прямой $NK$. Проведём через точку $M$, лежащую в плоскости $BCC_1B_1$, прямую, параллельную $NK$. Эта прямая пересечёт ребро $BC$ в некоторой точке $L$. Отрезок $ML$ — третья сторона сечения. </li> <li> Точки $K$ и $L$ лежат в одной плоскости основания $ABCD$. Соединяем их отрезком $KL$. Это четвёртая, замыкающая сторона сечения. </li></ol><p>Все точки $K, N, M, L$ соединены, образуя замкнутый многоугольник $KNML$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Сечением является четырёхугольник $KNML$, построенный согласно описанным шагам.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Построим сечение параллелепипеда $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ плоскостью $MNK$, где точки $M, N, K$ лежат соответственно на рёбрах $CC_1$, $AD$, $BB_1$. В этом случае никакие две из заданных точек не лежат в одной грани, поэтому будем использовать метод построения сечений, основанный на параллельности прямых пересечения секущей плоскости с параллельными гранями.</p><p>Порядок построения:</p><ol><li> Точки $M$ и $K$ лежат в плоскости боковой грани $BCC_1B_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $MK$. Это первая сторона искомого сечения. </li> <li> Плоскости граней $BCC_1B_1$ и $ADD_1A_1$ параллельны ($ (BCC_1B_1) \parallel (ADD_1A_1) $). Секущая плоскость $(MNK)$ пересекает эти грани по параллельным прямым. Через точку $N$, лежащую в плоскости $ADD_1A_1$, проведём прямую, параллельную $MK$. Пусть эта прямая пересекает ребро $DD_1$ в точке $L$. Отрезок $NL$ — вторая сторона сечения. </li> <li> Точки $L$ и $M$ лежат в плоскости задней грани $DCC_1D_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $LM$. Это третья сторона сечения. </li> <li> Плоскости граней $DCC_1D_1$ и $ABB_1A_1$ параллельны ($ (DCC_1D_1) \parallel (ABB_1A_1) $). Следовательно, секущая плоскость пересекает их по параллельным прямым. Через точку $K$, лежащую в плоскости $ABB_1A_1$, проведём прямую, параллельную $LM$. Пусть эта прямая пересекает ребро $AB$ в точке $P$. Отрезок $KP$ — четвёртая сторона сечения. </li> <li> Точки $P$ и $N$ лежат в плоскости нижнего основания $ABCD$. Соединяем их отрезком $PN$. Это пятая, замыкающая сторона сечения. </li></ol><p>Таким образом, все вершины сечения $N, L, M, K, P$ найдены и соединены в замкнутый многоугольник.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Искомое сечение — пятиугольник $NLMKP$, построенный согласно описанным шагам.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Построим сечение параллелепипеда $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ плоскостью $MNK$, где точки $M, N, K$ лежат соответственно на рёбрах $BB_1$, $AA_1$, $AD$.</p><p>Порядок построения:</p><ol><li> Точки $N$ и $K$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $ADD_1A_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $NK$. Это одна из сторон сечения. </li> <li> Точки $N$ и $M$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $ABB_1A_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $NM$. Это вторая сторона сечения. </li> <li> Плоскости граней $ADD_1A_1$ и $BCC_1B_1$ параллельны. Секущая плоскость $(MNK)$ пересекает их по параллельным прямым. Следовательно, линия пересечения плоскости $(MNK)$ с гранью $BCC_1B_1$ будет параллельна прямой $NK$. Проведём через точку $M$, лежащую в плоскости $BCC_1B_1$, прямую, параллельную $NK$. Эта прямая пересечёт ребро $BC$ в некоторой точке $L$. Отрезок $ML$ — третья сторона сечения. </li> <li> Точки $K$ и $L$ лежат в одной плоскости основания $ABCD$. Соединяем их отрезком $KL$. Это четвёртая, замыкающая сторона сечения. </li></ol><p>Все точки $K, N, M, L$ соединены, образуя замкнутый многоугольник $KNML$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Сечением является четырёхугольник $KNML$, построенный согласно описанным шагам.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Построим сечение параллелепипеда $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ плоскостью $MNK$, где точки $M, N, K$ лежат соответственно на рёбрах $CC_1$, $AD$, $BB_1$. В этом случае никакие две из заданных точек не лежат в одной грани, поэтому будем использовать метод построения сечений, основанный на параллельности прямых пересечения секущей плоскости с параллельными гранями.</p><p>Порядок построения:</p><ol><li> Точки $M$ и $K$ лежат в плоскости боковой грани $BCC_1B_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $MK$. Это первая сторона искомого сечения. </li> <li> Плоскости граней $BCC_1B_1$ и $ADD_1A_1$ параллельны ($ (BCC_1B_1) \parallel (ADD_1A_1) $). Секущая плоскость $(MNK)$ пересекает эти грани по параллельным прямым. Через точку $N$, лежащую в плоскости $ADD_1A_1$, проведём прямую, параллельную $MK$. Пусть эта прямая пересекает ребро $DD_1$ в точке $L$. Отрезок $NL$ — вторая сторона сечения. </li> <li> Точки $L$ и $M$ лежат в плоскости задней грани $DCC_1D_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $LM$. Это третья сторона сечения. </li> <li> Плоскости граней $DCC_1D_1$ и $ABB_1A_1$ параллельны ($ (DCC_1D_1) \parallel (ABB_1A_1) $). Следовательно, секущая плоскость пересекает их по параллельным прямым. Через точку $K$, лежащую в плоскости $ABB_1A_1$, проведём прямую, параллельную $LM$. Пусть эта прямая пересекает ребро $AB$ в точке $P$. Отрезок $KP$ — четвёртая сторона сечения. </li> <li> Точки $P$ и $N$ лежат в плоскости нижнего основания $ABCD$. Соединяем их отрезком $PN$. Это пятая, замыкающая сторона сечения. </li></ol><p>Таким образом, все вершины сечения $N, L, M, K, P$ найдены и соединены в замкнутый многоугольник.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Искомое сечение — пятиугольник $NLMKP$, построенный согласно описанным шагам.</p>"
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            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 36
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1261
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 933815
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-33"
            "field_display_title" => "33"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "33"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1176}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1274
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933816"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933814"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1487
              #items: array:17 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1511
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1518
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1561
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1560
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1544
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1528
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1587
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1603
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1619
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1635
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1651
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#1667
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                12 => App\Models\Task {#1683
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                13 => App\Models\Task {#1699
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                14 => App\Models\Task {#1715
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                15 => App\Models\Task {#1731
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                16 => App\Models\Task {#1747
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                   …23
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 933815
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-33"
            "field_display_title" => "33"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "33"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933816"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933814"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1487}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 744502
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "33"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-87"
    "field_display_title" => "87"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "745443"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "744501"
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№87 (с. 33)
Условие. №87 (с. 33)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Условие

87. Изобразите параллелепипед ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁ и постройте его сечение плоскостью MNK, где точки М, N и K лежат соответственно на рёбрах: а) ВВ₁, АА₁, AD; б) CC₁, AD, ВВ₁.

Решение 2. №87 (с. 33)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №87 (с. 33)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №87 (с. 33)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Решение 4
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 33, номер 87, Решение 4 (продолжение 2)
Решение 5. №87 (с. 33)
Решение 6. №87 (с. 33)

а)

Построим сечение параллелепипеда $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ плоскостью $MNK$, где точки $M, N, K$ лежат соответственно на рёбрах $BB_1$, $AA_1$, $AD$.

Порядок построения:

  1. Точки $N$ и $K$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $ADD_1A_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $NK$. Это одна из сторон сечения.
  2. Точки $N$ и $M$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $ABB_1A_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $NM$. Это вторая сторона сечения.
  3. Плоскости граней $ADD_1A_1$ и $BCC_1B_1$ параллельны. Секущая плоскость $(MNK)$ пересекает их по параллельным прямым. Следовательно, линия пересечения плоскости $(MNK)$ с гранью $BCC_1B_1$ будет параллельна прямой $NK$. Проведём через точку $M$, лежащую в плоскости $BCC_1B_1$, прямую, параллельную $NK$. Эта прямая пересечёт ребро $BC$ в некоторой точке $L$. Отрезок $ML$ — третья сторона сечения.
  4. Точки $K$ и $L$ лежат в одной плоскости основания $ABCD$. Соединяем их отрезком $KL$. Это четвёртая, замыкающая сторона сечения.

Все точки $K, N, M, L$ соединены, образуя замкнутый многоугольник $KNML$.

Ответ: Сечением является четырёхугольник $KNML$, построенный согласно описанным шагам.

б)

Построим сечение параллелепипеда $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ плоскостью $MNK$, где точки $M, N, K$ лежат соответственно на рёбрах $CC_1$, $AD$, $BB_1$. В этом случае никакие две из заданных точек не лежат в одной грани, поэтому будем использовать метод построения сечений, основанный на параллельности прямых пересечения секущей плоскости с параллельными гранями.

Порядок построения:

  1. Точки $M$ и $K$ лежат в плоскости боковой грани $BCC_1B_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $MK$. Это первая сторона искомого сечения.
  2. Плоскости граней $BCC_1B_1$ и $ADD_1A_1$ параллельны ($ (BCC_1B_1) \parallel (ADD_1A_1) $). Секущая плоскость $(MNK)$ пересекает эти грани по параллельным прямым. Через точку $N$, лежащую в плоскости $ADD_1A_1$, проведём прямую, параллельную $MK$. Пусть эта прямая пересекает ребро $DD_1$ в точке $L$. Отрезок $NL$ — вторая сторона сечения.
  3. Точки $L$ и $M$ лежат в плоскости задней грани $DCC_1D_1$. Соединяем их отрезком $LM$. Это третья сторона сечения.
  4. Плоскости граней $DCC_1D_1$ и $ABB_1A_1$ параллельны ($ (DCC_1D_1) \parallel (ABB_1A_1) $). Следовательно, секущая плоскость пересекает их по параллельным прямым. Через точку $K$, лежащую в плоскости $ABB_1A_1$, проведём прямую, параллельную $LM$. Пусть эта прямая пересекает ребро $AB$ в точке $P$. Отрезок $KP$ — четвёртая сторона сечения.
  5. Точки $P$ и $N$ лежат в плоскости нижнего основания $ABCD$. Соединяем их отрезком $PN$. Это пятая, замыкающая сторона сечения.

Таким образом, все вершины сечения $N, L, M, K, P$ найдены и соединены в замкнутый многоугольник.

Ответ: Искомое сечение — пятиугольник $NLMKP$, построенный согласно описанным шагам.

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