Номер 5, страница 235 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ. 14 - номер 5, страница 235.

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                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3753
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атанасян"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Левон"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3753
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атанасян"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Левон"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1138
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3949
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бутузов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Валентин"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3949
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бутузов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Валентин"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4518
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кадомцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Сергей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Борисович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4518
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кадомцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Сергей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Борисович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5494
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Позняк"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Эдуард"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Генрихович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5494
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Позняк"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Эдуард"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Генрихович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6905
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Киселёва"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Людмила"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна"
                             …1
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1146
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1148
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1152
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1154
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1162
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 745563
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "field_page_start" => "229"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1164
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 745567
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "14"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "235"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1128}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 745567
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "14"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_page_start" => "235"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1099
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 940741
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1100
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745382"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>5.</b> Основанием прямой призмы ABCA₁B₁C₁ является прямоугольный треугольник ABC с гипотенузой AC. Найдите тангенс угла между плоскостью A₁B₁C₁ и плоскостью, проходящей через середину ребра AA₁ и прямую BC, если <span class="long">AB = 4,</span> <span class="long">BB₁ = 12.</span> </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1510"
                "height" => 246
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-eg-4/5-1.webp?ts=1739437018"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 940741
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745382"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>5.</b> Основанием прямой призмы ABCA₁B₁C₁ является прямоугольный треугольник ABC с гипотенузой AC. Найдите тангенс угла между плоскостью A₁B₁C₁ и плоскостью, проходящей через середину ребра AA₁ и прямую BC, если <span class="long">AB = 4,</span> <span class="long">BB₁ = 12.</span> </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1510"
                "height" => 246
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-eg-4/5-1.webp?ts=1739437018"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1108
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 939444
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2316
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Пелеванюк"
                    "field_moderator" => "filin"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2316
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Пелеванюк"
                    "field_moderator" => "filin"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745382"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1925"
                "height" => 1881
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/1-eg-4/5-1.webp?ts=1739436189"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 939444
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745382"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1925"
                "height" => 1881
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/1-eg-4/5-1.webp?ts=1739436189"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1093
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 942928
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2317
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2317
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745382"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3445
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-eg-4/5-1.webp?ts=1739441821"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 942928
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745382"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "5-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3445
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-eg-4/5-1.webp?ts=1739441821"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1085
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352695
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5120
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть дана прямая призма $ABCA_1B_1C_1$. Основанием призмы является прямоугольный треугольник $ABC$ с гипотенузой $AC$, следовательно, угол $\angle ABC = 90^\circ$. Известны длины катета $AB=4$ и бокового ребра $BB_1=12$.</p><p>Необходимо найти тангенс угла между плоскостью верхнего основания $(A_1B_1C_1)$ и плоскостью, проходящей через середину ребра $AA_1$ и прямую $BC$.</p><p>1. Обозначим искомую секущую плоскость как $\alpha$. Пусть точка $M$ является серединой ребра $AA_1$. Так как плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через точку $M$ и прямую $BC$, то эта плоскость определяется точками $M, B, C$ и является плоскостью $(MBC)$.</p><p>2. Угол между плоскостями – это двугранный угол. Нам нужно найти угол между плоскостью $(A_1B_1C_1)$ и плоскостью $(MBC)$.</p><p>3. Поскольку призма является прямой, ее основания параллельны друг другу, то есть плоскость $(A_1B_1C_1)$ параллельна плоскости $(ABC)$. Следовательно, угол между плоскостью $(MBC)$ и плоскостью $(A_1B_1C_1)$ равен углу между плоскостью $(MBC)$ и плоскостью $(ABC)$.</p><p>4. Найдем угол между плоскостями $(MBC)$ и $(ABC)$. Линией пересечения этих плоскостей является прямая $BC$. Для нахождения двугранного угла построим его линейный угол. Для этого нужно в каждой из плоскостей провести перпендикуляр к линии их пересечения $BC$ из одной и той же точки.</p><p>5. В плоскости основания $(ABC)$, согласно условию, треугольник $ABC$ прямоугольный с прямым углом $B$. Это означает, что катет $AB$ перпендикулярен катету $BC$. Таким образом, у нас есть первый перпендикуляр к линии пересечения: $AB \perp BC$.</p><p>6. В секущей плоскости $(MBC)$ нам нужно найти перпендикуляр к прямой $BC$, выходящий из точки $B$. Рассмотрим наклонную $MB$ к плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Поскольку призма прямая, ее боковое ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Точка $M$ лежит на $AA_1$, значит, проекцией точки $M$ на плоскость $(ABC)$ является точка $A$. Следовательно, проекцией наклонной $MB$ на плоскость $(ABC)$ является отрезок $AB$.</p><p>7. Согласно теореме о трех перпендикулярах, если проекция наклонной ($AB$) на плоскость перпендикулярна некоторой прямой ($BC$) в этой плоскости, то и сама наклонная ($MB$) перпендикулярна этой прямой. Так как $AB \perp BC$, то и $MB \perp BC$.</p><p>8. Таким образом, мы имеем два перпендикуляра к прямой $BC$, проведенные в точке $B$: $AB$ в плоскости $(ABC)$ и $MB$ в плоскости $(MBC)$. Угол между этими перпендикулярами, $\angle MBA$, и является линейным углом двугранного угла между плоскостями $(ABC)$ и $(MBC)$, а значит и искомым углом.</p><p>9. Рассмотрим треугольник $MAB$. Так как ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$, оно перпендикулярно любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости, включая $AB$. Следовательно, $\angle MAB = 90^\circ$, и треугольник $MAB$ — прямоугольный.</p><p>10. Найдем длины катетов этого треугольника.</p><ul><li>Длина катета $AB$ дана по условию: $AB = 4$.</li><li>Призма прямая, поэтому все ее боковые ребра равны: $AA_1 = BB_1 = 12$. Точка $M$ — середина ребра $AA_1$, значит, длина катета $MA$ равна: $MA = \frac{1}{2} AA_1 = \frac{12}{2} = 6$.</li></ul><p>11. В прямоугольном треугольнике $MAB$ тангенс угла $\angle MBA$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $MA$ к прилежащему катету $AB$:$$ \tan(\angle MBA) = \frac{MA}{AB} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 $$</p><p>Ответ: $1.5$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть дана прямая призма $ABCA_1B_1C_1$. Основанием призмы является прямоугольный треугольник $ABC$ с гипотенузой $AC$, следовательно, угол $\angle ABC = 90^\circ$. Известны длины катета $AB=4$ и бокового ребра $BB_1=12$.</p><p>Необходимо найти тангенс угла между плоскостью верхнего основания $(A_1B_1C_1)$ и плоскостью, проходящей через середину ребра $AA_1$ и прямую $BC$.</p><p>1. Обозначим искомую секущую плоскость как $\alpha$. Пусть точка $M$ является серединой ребра $AA_1$. Так как плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через точку $M$ и прямую $BC$, то эта плоскость определяется точками $M, B, C$ и является плоскостью $(MBC)$.</p><p>2. Угол между плоскостями – это двугранный угол. Нам нужно найти угол между плоскостью $(A_1B_1C_1)$ и плоскостью $(MBC)$.</p><p>3. Поскольку призма является прямой, ее основания параллельны друг другу, то есть плоскость $(A_1B_1C_1)$ параллельна плоскости $(ABC)$. Следовательно, угол между плоскостью $(MBC)$ и плоскостью $(A_1B_1C_1)$ равен углу между плоскостью $(MBC)$ и плоскостью $(ABC)$.</p><p>4. Найдем угол между плоскостями $(MBC)$ и $(ABC)$. Линией пересечения этих плоскостей является прямая $BC$. Для нахождения двугранного угла построим его линейный угол. Для этого нужно в каждой из плоскостей провести перпендикуляр к линии их пересечения $BC$ из одной и той же точки.</p><p>5. В плоскости основания $(ABC)$, согласно условию, треугольник $ABC$ прямоугольный с прямым углом $B$. Это означает, что катет $AB$ перпендикулярен катету $BC$. Таким образом, у нас есть первый перпендикуляр к линии пересечения: $AB \perp BC$.</p><p>6. В секущей плоскости $(MBC)$ нам нужно найти перпендикуляр к прямой $BC$, выходящий из точки $B$. Рассмотрим наклонную $MB$ к плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Поскольку призма прямая, ее боковое ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Точка $M$ лежит на $AA_1$, значит, проекцией точки $M$ на плоскость $(ABC)$ является точка $A$. Следовательно, проекцией наклонной $MB$ на плоскость $(ABC)$ является отрезок $AB$.</p><p>7. Согласно теореме о трех перпендикулярах, если проекция наклонной ($AB$) на плоскость перпендикулярна некоторой прямой ($BC$) в этой плоскости, то и сама наклонная ($MB$) перпендикулярна этой прямой. Так как $AB \perp BC$, то и $MB \perp BC$.</p><p>8. Таким образом, мы имеем два перпендикуляра к прямой $BC$, проведенные в точке $B$: $AB$ в плоскости $(ABC)$ и $MB$ в плоскости $(MBC)$. Угол между этими перпендикулярами, $\angle MBA$, и является линейным углом двугранного угла между плоскостями $(ABC)$ и $(MBC)$, а значит и искомым углом.</p><p>9. Рассмотрим треугольник $MAB$. Так как ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$, оно перпендикулярно любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости, включая $AB$. Следовательно, $\angle MAB = 90^\circ$, и треугольник $MAB$ — прямоугольный.</p><p>10. Найдем длины катетов этого треугольника.</p><ul><li>Длина катета $AB$ дана по условию: $AB = 4$.</li><li>Призма прямая, поэтому все ее боковые ребра равны: $AA_1 = BB_1 = 12$. Точка $M$ — середина ребра $AA_1$, значит, длина катета $MA$ равна: $MA = \frac{1}{2} AA_1 = \frac{12}{2} = 6$.</li></ul><p>11. В прямоугольном треугольнике $MAB$ тангенс угла $\angle MBA$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $MA$ к прилежащему катету $AB$:$$ \tan(\angle MBA) = \frac{MA}{AB} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 $$</p><p>Ответ: $1.5$</p>"
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№5 (с. 235)
Условие. №5 (с. 235)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 235, номер 5, Условие

5. Основанием прямой призмы ABCA₁B₁C₁ является прямоугольный треугольник ABC с гипотенузой AC. Найдите тангенс угла между плоскостью A₁B₁C₁ и плоскостью, проходящей через середину ребра AA₁ и прямую BC, если AB = 4, BB₁ = 12.

Решение 1. №5 (с. 235)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 235, номер 5, Решение 1
Решение 2. №5 (с. 235)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 235, номер 5, Решение 2
Решение 6. №5 (с. 235)

Пусть дана прямая призма $ABCA_1B_1C_1$. Основанием призмы является прямоугольный треугольник $ABC$ с гипотенузой $AC$, следовательно, угол $\angle ABC = 90^\circ$. Известны длины катета $AB=4$ и бокового ребра $BB_1=12$.

Необходимо найти тангенс угла между плоскостью верхнего основания $(A_1B_1C_1)$ и плоскостью, проходящей через середину ребра $AA_1$ и прямую $BC$.

1. Обозначим искомую секущую плоскость как $\alpha$. Пусть точка $M$ является серединой ребра $AA_1$. Так как плоскость $\alpha$ проходит через точку $M$ и прямую $BC$, то эта плоскость определяется точками $M, B, C$ и является плоскостью $(MBC)$.

2. Угол между плоскостями – это двугранный угол. Нам нужно найти угол между плоскостью $(A_1B_1C_1)$ и плоскостью $(MBC)$.

3. Поскольку призма является прямой, ее основания параллельны друг другу, то есть плоскость $(A_1B_1C_1)$ параллельна плоскости $(ABC)$. Следовательно, угол между плоскостью $(MBC)$ и плоскостью $(A_1B_1C_1)$ равен углу между плоскостью $(MBC)$ и плоскостью $(ABC)$.

4. Найдем угол между плоскостями $(MBC)$ и $(ABC)$. Линией пересечения этих плоскостей является прямая $BC$. Для нахождения двугранного угла построим его линейный угол. Для этого нужно в каждой из плоскостей провести перпендикуляр к линии их пересечения $BC$ из одной и той же точки.

5. В плоскости основания $(ABC)$, согласно условию, треугольник $ABC$ прямоугольный с прямым углом $B$. Это означает, что катет $AB$ перпендикулярен катету $BC$. Таким образом, у нас есть первый перпендикуляр к линии пересечения: $AB \perp BC$.

6. В секущей плоскости $(MBC)$ нам нужно найти перпендикуляр к прямой $BC$, выходящий из точки $B$. Рассмотрим наклонную $MB$ к плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Поскольку призма прямая, ее боковое ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$. Точка $M$ лежит на $AA_1$, значит, проекцией точки $M$ на плоскость $(ABC)$ является точка $A$. Следовательно, проекцией наклонной $MB$ на плоскость $(ABC)$ является отрезок $AB$.

7. Согласно теореме о трех перпендикулярах, если проекция наклонной ($AB$) на плоскость перпендикулярна некоторой прямой ($BC$) в этой плоскости, то и сама наклонная ($MB$) перпендикулярна этой прямой. Так как $AB \perp BC$, то и $MB \perp BC$.

8. Таким образом, мы имеем два перпендикуляра к прямой $BC$, проведенные в точке $B$: $AB$ в плоскости $(ABC)$ и $MB$ в плоскости $(MBC)$. Угол между этими перпендикулярами, $\angle MBA$, и является линейным углом двугранного угла между плоскостями $(ABC)$ и $(MBC)$, а значит и искомым углом.

9. Рассмотрим треугольник $MAB$. Так как ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно плоскости основания $(ABC)$, оно перпендикулярно любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости, включая $AB$. Следовательно, $\angle MAB = 90^\circ$, и треугольник $MAB$ — прямоугольный.

10. Найдем длины катетов этого треугольника.

  • Длина катета $AB$ дана по условию: $AB = 4$.
  • Призма прямая, поэтому все ее боковые ребра равны: $AA_1 = BB_1 = 12$. Точка $M$ — середина ребра $AA_1$, значит, длина катета $MA$ равна: $MA = \frac{1}{2} AA_1 = \frac{12}{2} = 6$.

11. В прямоугольном треугольнике $MAB$ тангенс угла $\angle MBA$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $MA$ к прилежащему катету $AB$:$$ \tan(\angle MBA) = \frac{MA}{AB} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 $$

Ответ: $1.5$

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