Номер 32, страница 238 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ. 16 - номер 32, страница 238.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
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                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
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                          #table: "terms"
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                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1068
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
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                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
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                          ]
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_color" => null
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                          ]
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
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                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
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                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
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                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 51
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "коричневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "korichnevyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 51
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "коричневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "korichnevyy"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
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                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
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                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "229"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 745563
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "229"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "field_page_start" => "229"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1131
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 745568
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "16"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "236"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 745568
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "16"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "236"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 940978
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                  ]
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>32.</strong> Окружности с центрами O₁ и O₂ касаются друг друга извне в точке C. Прямая касается этих окружностей в точках A и B, отличных от точки C. Найдите угол AO₂B, если <span class="long">tg ∠ABC = <span class="fraction"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span>. </span></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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            "id" => 940978
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745431"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>32.</strong> Окружности с центрами O₁ и O₂ касаются друг друга извне в точке C. Прямая касается этих окружностей в точках A и B, отличных от точки C. Найдите угол AO₂B, если <span class="long">tg ∠ABC = <span class="fraction"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span>. </span></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "32-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1534"
                "height" => 243
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-eg-5/32-1.webp?ts=1739437047"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1109
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 939795
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2316
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_moderator" => "filin"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745431"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2047"
                "height" => 2198
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/1-eg-5/32-1.webp?ts=1739436246"
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              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "32-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2047"
                "height" => 933
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/1-eg-5/32-2.webp?ts=1739436246"
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          ]
          #original: array:6 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745431"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:2 [
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                "width" => "2047"
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "2047"
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            0 => "*"
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1094
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 942977
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1093
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2317
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2317
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2}
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745431"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "32-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 2560
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-eg-5/32-1.webp?ts=1739441849"
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          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 942977
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
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              "type" => "task"
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                "name" => "32-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 2560
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            0 => "*"
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1086
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352744
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5120
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 6"
                    "field_order" => "7"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "6-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5120
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 6"
                    "field_order" => "7"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть $r_1$ и $r_2$ — радиусы окружностей с центрами в точках $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно, где $A$ — точка касания на первой окружности, а $B$ — на второй. Таким образом, $O_1A = r_1$ и $O_2B = r_2$.</p><p><strong>1. Доказательство того, что $\angle ACB = 90^\circ$</strong></p><p>Проведем общую касательную к обеим окружностям через точку их касания $C$. Пусть эта касательная пересекает прямую $AB$ в точке $M$. По свойству касательных, проведенных из одной точки к окружности, отрезки касательных равны. Для окружности с центром $O_1$ имеем $MA = MC$. Для окружности с центром $O_2$ имеем $MB = MC$. Следовательно, $MA = MB = MC$.</p><p>Это означает, что точка $M$ является серединой отрезка $AB$, а медиана $CM$ треугольника $ABC$ равна половине стороны $AB$, к которой она проведена. По признаку прямоугольного треугольника, треугольник $ABC$ является прямоугольным с прямым углом при вершине $C$. Таким образом, $\angle ACB = 90^\circ$.</p><p><strong>2. Нахождение отношения радиусов $r_1$ и $r_2$</strong></p><p>В прямоугольном треугольнике $ABC$ тангенс угла $ABC$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $AC$ к прилежащему катету $BC$: $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{AC}{BC}$.По условию задачи $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$, следовательно, $\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{1}{2}$.</p><p>Теперь свяжем длины катетов $AC$ и $BC$ с радиусами окружностей.По теореме об угле между касательной и хордой, угол, образованный касательной $AB$ и хордой $BC$, равен вписанному углу, опирающемуся на дугу $BC$. Центральный угол $\angle BO_2C$, опирающийся на ту же дугу, в два раза больше этого вписанного угла.Значит, $\angle BO_2C = 2 \angle ABC$.</p><p>Аналогично для первой окружности, $\angle AO_1C = 2 \angle BAC$. Поскольку $\triangle ABC$ прямоугольный, $\angle BAC = 90^\circ - \angle ABC$.Следовательно, $\angle AO_1C = 2(90^\circ - \angle ABC) = 180^\circ - 2\angle ABC$.</p><p>Рассмотрим равнобедренный треугольник $AO_1C$ ($O_1A=O_1C=r_1$). Угол при основании $\angle O_1CA = \frac{180^\circ - \angle AO_1C}{2} = \frac{180^\circ - (180^\circ - 2\angle ABC)}{2} = \angle ABC$.По теореме синусов в $\triangle AO_1C$:$\frac{AC}{\sin(\angle AO_1C)} = \frac{r_1}{\sin(\angle O_1CA)} \implies AC = \frac{r_1 \sin(180^\circ - 2\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{r_1 \sin(2\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = 2r_1\cos(\angle ABC)$.</p><p>Рассмотрим равнобедренный треугольник $BO_2C$ ($O_2B=O_2C=r_2$). Угол при основании $\angle O_2CB = \frac{180^\circ - \angle BO_2C}{2} = \frac{180^\circ - 2\angle ABC}{2} = 90^\circ - \angle ABC$.По теореме синусов в $\triangle BO_2C$:$\frac{BC}{\sin(\angle BO_2C)} = \frac{r_2}{\sin(\angle O_2CB)} \implies BC = \frac{r_2 \sin(2\angle ABC)}{\sin(90^\circ - \angle ABC)} = \frac{r_2 \cdot 2\sin(\angle ABC)\cos(\angle ABC)}{\cos(\angle ABC)} = 2r_2\sin(\angle ABC)$.</p><p>Теперь подставим полученные выражения для $AC$ и $BC$ в соотношение $\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{1}{2}$:$\frac{2r_1\cos(\angle ABC)}{2r_2\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{1}{2}$$\frac{r_1}{r_2} \text{ctg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Так как $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$, то $\text{ctg}(\angle ABC) = 2$.$\frac{r_1}{r_2} \cdot 2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{4}$.</p><p><strong>3. Нахождение угла $AO_2B$</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $ABO_2$. Радиус $O_2B$ проведен в точку касания $B$, поэтому он перпендикулярен касательной $AB$. Следовательно, $\angle ABO_2 = 90^\circ$, и треугольник $ABO_2$ является прямоугольным.</p><p>В прямоугольном треугольнике $ABO_2$ тангенс угла $AO_2B$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $AB$ к прилежащему катету $O_2B$:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = \frac{AB}{O_2B}$</p><p>Длина отрезка общей внешней касательной $AB$ для двух окружностей, касающихся внешне с радиусами $r_1$ и $r_2$, вычисляется по формуле $AB = 2\sqrt{r_1 r_2}$.Подставляем это выражение и $O_2B = r_2$:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = \frac{2\sqrt{r_1 r_2}}{r_2} = 2\sqrt{\frac{r_1 r_2}{r_2^2}} = 2\sqrt{\frac{r_1}{r_2}}$.</p><p>Мы уже нашли, что $\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{4}$. Подставляем это значение в формулу для тангенса:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1$.</p><p>Угол в прямоугольном треугольнике, тангенс которого равен 1, составляет $45^\circ$.Следовательно, $\angle AO_2B = 45^\circ$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $45^\circ$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть $r_1$ и $r_2$ — радиусы окружностей с центрами в точках $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно, где $A$ — точка касания на первой окружности, а $B$ — на второй. Таким образом, $O_1A = r_1$ и $O_2B = r_2$.</p><p><strong>1. Доказательство того, что $\angle ACB = 90^\circ$</strong></p><p>Проведем общую касательную к обеим окружностям через точку их касания $C$. Пусть эта касательная пересекает прямую $AB$ в точке $M$. По свойству касательных, проведенных из одной точки к окружности, отрезки касательных равны. Для окружности с центром $O_1$ имеем $MA = MC$. Для окружности с центром $O_2$ имеем $MB = MC$. Следовательно, $MA = MB = MC$.</p><p>Это означает, что точка $M$ является серединой отрезка $AB$, а медиана $CM$ треугольника $ABC$ равна половине стороны $AB$, к которой она проведена. По признаку прямоугольного треугольника, треугольник $ABC$ является прямоугольным с прямым углом при вершине $C$. Таким образом, $\angle ACB = 90^\circ$.</p><p><strong>2. Нахождение отношения радиусов $r_1$ и $r_2$</strong></p><p>В прямоугольном треугольнике $ABC$ тангенс угла $ABC$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $AC$ к прилежащему катету $BC$: $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{AC}{BC}$.По условию задачи $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$, следовательно, $\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{1}{2}$.</p><p>Теперь свяжем длины катетов $AC$ и $BC$ с радиусами окружностей.По теореме об угле между касательной и хордой, угол, образованный касательной $AB$ и хордой $BC$, равен вписанному углу, опирающемуся на дугу $BC$. Центральный угол $\angle BO_2C$, опирающийся на ту же дугу, в два раза больше этого вписанного угла.Значит, $\angle BO_2C = 2 \angle ABC$.</p><p>Аналогично для первой окружности, $\angle AO_1C = 2 \angle BAC$. Поскольку $\triangle ABC$ прямоугольный, $\angle BAC = 90^\circ - \angle ABC$.Следовательно, $\angle AO_1C = 2(90^\circ - \angle ABC) = 180^\circ - 2\angle ABC$.</p><p>Рассмотрим равнобедренный треугольник $AO_1C$ ($O_1A=O_1C=r_1$). Угол при основании $\angle O_1CA = \frac{180^\circ - \angle AO_1C}{2} = \frac{180^\circ - (180^\circ - 2\angle ABC)}{2} = \angle ABC$.По теореме синусов в $\triangle AO_1C$:$\frac{AC}{\sin(\angle AO_1C)} = \frac{r_1}{\sin(\angle O_1CA)} \implies AC = \frac{r_1 \sin(180^\circ - 2\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{r_1 \sin(2\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = 2r_1\cos(\angle ABC)$.</p><p>Рассмотрим равнобедренный треугольник $BO_2C$ ($O_2B=O_2C=r_2$). Угол при основании $\angle O_2CB = \frac{180^\circ - \angle BO_2C}{2} = \frac{180^\circ - 2\angle ABC}{2} = 90^\circ - \angle ABC$.По теореме синусов в $\triangle BO_2C$:$\frac{BC}{\sin(\angle BO_2C)} = \frac{r_2}{\sin(\angle O_2CB)} \implies BC = \frac{r_2 \sin(2\angle ABC)}{\sin(90^\circ - \angle ABC)} = \frac{r_2 \cdot 2\sin(\angle ABC)\cos(\angle ABC)}{\cos(\angle ABC)} = 2r_2\sin(\angle ABC)$.</p><p>Теперь подставим полученные выражения для $AC$ и $BC$ в соотношение $\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{1}{2}$:$\frac{2r_1\cos(\angle ABC)}{2r_2\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{1}{2}$$\frac{r_1}{r_2} \text{ctg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Так как $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$, то $\text{ctg}(\angle ABC) = 2$.$\frac{r_1}{r_2} \cdot 2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{4}$.</p><p><strong>3. Нахождение угла $AO_2B$</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $ABO_2$. Радиус $O_2B$ проведен в точку касания $B$, поэтому он перпендикулярен касательной $AB$. Следовательно, $\angle ABO_2 = 90^\circ$, и треугольник $ABO_2$ является прямоугольным.</p><p>В прямоугольном треугольнике $ABO_2$ тангенс угла $AO_2B$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $AB$ к прилежащему катету $O_2B$:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = \frac{AB}{O_2B}$</p><p>Длина отрезка общей внешней касательной $AB$ для двух окружностей, касающихся внешне с радиусами $r_1$ и $r_2$, вычисляется по формуле $AB = 2\sqrt{r_1 r_2}$.Подставляем это выражение и $O_2B = r_2$:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = \frac{2\sqrt{r_1 r_2}}{r_2} = 2\sqrt{\frac{r_1 r_2}{r_2^2}} = 2\sqrt{\frac{r_1}{r_2}}$.</p><p>Мы уже нашли, что $\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{4}$. Подставляем это значение в формулу для тангенса:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1$.</p><p>Угол в прямоугольном треугольнике, тангенс которого равен 1, составляет $45^\circ$.Следовательно, $\angle AO_2B = 45^\circ$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $45^\circ$.</p>"
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№32 (с. 238)
Условие. №32 (с. 238)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 238, номер 32, Условие

32. Окружности с центрами O₁ и O₂ касаются друг друга извне в точке C. Прямая касается этих окружностей в точках A и B, отличных от точки C. Найдите угол AO₂B, если tg ∠ABC = 12.

Решение 1. №32 (с. 238)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 238, номер 32, Решение 1
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 238, номер 32, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №32 (с. 238)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 238, номер 32, Решение 2
Решение 6. №32 (с. 238)

Пусть $r_1$ и $r_2$ — радиусы окружностей с центрами в точках $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно, где $A$ — точка касания на первой окружности, а $B$ — на второй. Таким образом, $O_1A = r_1$ и $O_2B = r_2$.

1. Доказательство того, что $\angle ACB = 90^\circ$

Проведем общую касательную к обеим окружностям через точку их касания $C$. Пусть эта касательная пересекает прямую $AB$ в точке $M$. По свойству касательных, проведенных из одной точки к окружности, отрезки касательных равны. Для окружности с центром $O_1$ имеем $MA = MC$. Для окружности с центром $O_2$ имеем $MB = MC$. Следовательно, $MA = MB = MC$.

Это означает, что точка $M$ является серединой отрезка $AB$, а медиана $CM$ треугольника $ABC$ равна половине стороны $AB$, к которой она проведена. По признаку прямоугольного треугольника, треугольник $ABC$ является прямоугольным с прямым углом при вершине $C$. Таким образом, $\angle ACB = 90^\circ$.

2. Нахождение отношения радиусов $r_1$ и $r_2$

В прямоугольном треугольнике $ABC$ тангенс угла $ABC$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $AC$ к прилежащему катету $BC$: $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{AC}{BC}$.По условию задачи $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$, следовательно, $\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{1}{2}$.

Теперь свяжем длины катетов $AC$ и $BC$ с радиусами окружностей.По теореме об угле между касательной и хордой, угол, образованный касательной $AB$ и хордой $BC$, равен вписанному углу, опирающемуся на дугу $BC$. Центральный угол $\angle BO_2C$, опирающийся на ту же дугу, в два раза больше этого вписанного угла.Значит, $\angle BO_2C = 2 \angle ABC$.

Аналогично для первой окружности, $\angle AO_1C = 2 \angle BAC$. Поскольку $\triangle ABC$ прямоугольный, $\angle BAC = 90^\circ - \angle ABC$.Следовательно, $\angle AO_1C = 2(90^\circ - \angle ABC) = 180^\circ - 2\angle ABC$.

Рассмотрим равнобедренный треугольник $AO_1C$ ($O_1A=O_1C=r_1$). Угол при основании $\angle O_1CA = \frac{180^\circ - \angle AO_1C}{2} = \frac{180^\circ - (180^\circ - 2\angle ABC)}{2} = \angle ABC$.По теореме синусов в $\triangle AO_1C$:$\frac{AC}{\sin(\angle AO_1C)} = \frac{r_1}{\sin(\angle O_1CA)} \implies AC = \frac{r_1 \sin(180^\circ - 2\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{r_1 \sin(2\angle ABC)}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = 2r_1\cos(\angle ABC)$.

Рассмотрим равнобедренный треугольник $BO_2C$ ($O_2B=O_2C=r_2$). Угол при основании $\angle O_2CB = \frac{180^\circ - \angle BO_2C}{2} = \frac{180^\circ - 2\angle ABC}{2} = 90^\circ - \angle ABC$.По теореме синусов в $\triangle BO_2C$:$\frac{BC}{\sin(\angle BO_2C)} = \frac{r_2}{\sin(\angle O_2CB)} \implies BC = \frac{r_2 \sin(2\angle ABC)}{\sin(90^\circ - \angle ABC)} = \frac{r_2 \cdot 2\sin(\angle ABC)\cos(\angle ABC)}{\cos(\angle ABC)} = 2r_2\sin(\angle ABC)$.

Теперь подставим полученные выражения для $AC$ и $BC$ в соотношение $\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{1}{2}$:$\frac{2r_1\cos(\angle ABC)}{2r_2\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{1}{2}$$\frac{r_1}{r_2} \text{ctg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$

Так как $\text{tg}(\angle ABC) = \frac{1}{2}$, то $\text{ctg}(\angle ABC) = 2$.$\frac{r_1}{r_2} \cdot 2 = \frac{1}{2} \implies \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{4}$.

3. Нахождение угла $AO_2B$

Рассмотрим треугольник $ABO_2$. Радиус $O_2B$ проведен в точку касания $B$, поэтому он перпендикулярен касательной $AB$. Следовательно, $\angle ABO_2 = 90^\circ$, и треугольник $ABO_2$ является прямоугольным.

В прямоугольном треугольнике $ABO_2$ тангенс угла $AO_2B$ равен отношению противолежащего катета $AB$ к прилежащему катету $O_2B$:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = \frac{AB}{O_2B}$

Длина отрезка общей внешней касательной $AB$ для двух окружностей, касающихся внешне с радиусами $r_1$ и $r_2$, вычисляется по формуле $AB = 2\sqrt{r_1 r_2}$.Подставляем это выражение и $O_2B = r_2$:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = \frac{2\sqrt{r_1 r_2}}{r_2} = 2\sqrt{\frac{r_1 r_2}{r_2^2}} = 2\sqrt{\frac{r_1}{r_2}}$.

Мы уже нашли, что $\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{1}{4}$. Подставляем это значение в формулу для тангенса:$\text{tg}(\angle AO_2B) = 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1$.

Угол в прямоугольном треугольнике, тангенс которого равен 1, составляет $45^\circ$.Следовательно, $\angle AO_2B = 45^\circ$.

Ответ: $45^\circ$.

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