Номер 20, страница 186 - гдз по геометрии 10 класс учебник Мерзляк, Номировский

Геометрия, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Номировский Дмитрий Анатольевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2017, оранжевого цвета

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Номировский Д. А., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2017 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: оранжевый

ISBN: 978-5-360-07142-6

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Упражнения для повторения курса геометрии. Параграф 20. Упражнения для повторения курса геометрии 10 класса - номер 20, страница 186.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
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  #withCount: []
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 733497
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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    "field_page_start" => "186"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-uchebnik/20-20"
    "field_display_title" => "20"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
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          #original: array:6 [
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            "name" => "номер"
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              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "id" => 732734
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #connection: "mysql"
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                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> <strong>ГДЗ по геометрии 10 класс учебник Мерзляк, Номировский, Полонский</strong> неоднократно поможет выпускникам на протяжении всего учебного года. Доступно изложенный материал позволит на отлично справиться не только с текущими практическими заданиями, но и подготовиться к контрольным работам и даже к итоговому экзамену по математике, ведь он предполагает и ряд вопросов по дисциплине. Каждый подросток найдет на страницах издания важную именно для него информацию. И если отличники, заглядывая в пособие, смогут выполнять самопроверку, то отстающие от программы ребята наверстают упущенное и существенно поправят свои оценки. </p> <h2> Особенности геометрии в 10 классе </h2> <p> В десятом классе все мысли учеников связаны с экзаменами. Они станут логичным итогом всей школьной жизни ребят. Готовиться к этому испытанию они начинают заблаговременно, порой пуская на самотек текущие занятия. Это не самое лучшее решение, ведь таким образом можно испортить свой аттестат. Поэтому подросткам придется работать одинаково результативно по всем направлениям. Что касается геометрии, то в течение года совместно с педагогом десятиклассники разберут целый ряд сложных тем: </p> <ol> <li>Параллельность в пространстве.</li> <li>Перпендикулярность в пространстве.</li> <li>Многогранники.</li> <li>Пирамида.</li> <li>Перпендикуляр и наклонная.</li> <li>Преобразования фигур в пространстве. Параллельное проектирование.</li> </ol> <p> Перечень далеко не полный. Но даже из него становится понятно, что без дополнительной помощи ребятам не обойтись. Чтобы выполнение заданий из учебника не растягивалось на часы, было максимально комфортным и плодотворным, следует в качестве вспомогательного пособия использовать решебник. Авторы постарались максимально развернуто изложить весь материал, чтобы он был одинаково доступен и понятен всем без исключения ребятам. Вдумчиво поработав над каждым номером, можно понять логику применения теоретических аспектов на практике. </p> <h2> Что представляет собой ГДЗ по геометрии </h2> <p> <strong>Решебник по геометрии за 10 класс Мерзляка (Вентана-граф)</strong> - отличный вспомогательный справочник. Главным его достоинством стал электронный формат, адаптированный даже для мобильных устройств. Свободный круглосуточный доступ дает возможность обращаться к изданию в любое время в удобном месте. Простой интерфейс и понятная навигация существенно облегчают поиск нужного задания. Всего в пару кликов перед глазами пользователя предстанет необходимая информация. </p> <p> ГДЗ представляет собой онлайн-страницу с четкой структурой, куда вошли: </p> <ul> <li>тематические параграфы, разбитые на разделы;</li> <li>контрольные вопросы к каждой главе;</li> <li>дополнительные задачи по всем темам;</li> <li>номера для подготовки к ЕГЭ и задания с практическим содержанием.</li> </ul> <p> Каждое решение детально проработано. Помимо верного ответа, авторы старались давать исчерпывающие комментарии относительно тех теорем и аксиом, которые были применены. Тем самым, вдумчиво ознакомившись с предложенным материалом, школьник поймёт логику рассуждений, запомнит её и сумеет активно использовать в аналогичных случаях в классе. </p> <h2> Решебник к учебнику Мерзляка — помощник не только детям </h2> <p> Даже в десятом классе ребятам, несмотря на их самостоятельность, периодически требуется помощь взрослых. Родителей темы современной школьной программы зачастую ставят в тупик. Оно и понятно, ведь за ежедневными проблемами мамы и папы давно забыли вопросы из курса геометрии. При этом, выпадать из учебного процесса своих детей никак нельзя. Нужно вовремя реагировать на все возникающие проблемы, чтобы они не привели к глобальному непониманию материала. Поэтому решебник станет для родителей незаменимым подспорьем. Он позволит им лучше ориентироваться в тематике, быстрее освежать в памяти собственные знания и, в результате, эффективнее помогать своему ребёнку. И всё это без лишних нервов, огромных затрат времени и сил. </p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 3"
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            "text" => "<p>Для доказательства параллельности плоскостей $(ABC)$ и $(EFM)$ воспользуемся признаком параллельности двух плоскостей: если две пересекающиеся прямые одной плоскости соответственно параллельны двум пересекающимся прямым другой плоскости, то такие плоскости параллельны.</p><p>1. Рассмотрим прямые $AB$ и $EF$. Точки $A, B, E, F$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $DAB$. Прямая $BE$ является секущей для прямых $AB$ и $EF$. Углы $\angle ABE$ и $\angle FEB$ являются внутренними накрест лежащими углами. По условию задачи дано, что $\angle ABE = \angle FEB$. Согласно признаку параллельности прямых (если внутренние накрест лежащие углы равны, то прямые параллельны), заключаем, что $AB \parallel EF$.</p><p>2. Аналогично рассмотрим прямые $BC$ и $FM$. Точки $B, C, F, M$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $DBC$. Прямая $BM$ является секущей для прямых $BC$ и $FM$. Углы $\angle CBM$ и $\angle FMB$ также являются внутренними накрест лежащими. По условию, $\angle CBM = \angle FMB$. Следовательно, по тому же признаку параллельности прямых, $BC \parallel FM$.</p><p>3. Мы установили, что две пересекающиеся в точке $B$ прямые $AB$ и $BC$ плоскости $(ABC)$ соответственно параллельны двум пересекающимся в точке $F$ прямым $EF$ и $FM$ плоскости $(EFM)$. Таким образом, выполнены условия признака параллельности плоскостей. Следовательно, плоскость $(ABC)$ параллельна плоскости $(EFM)$.</p><p>Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано, что плоскости $ABC$ и $EFM$ параллельны.</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p>Для доказательства параллельности плоскостей $(ABC)$ и $(EFM)$ воспользуемся признаком параллельности двух плоскостей: если две пересекающиеся прямые одной плоскости соответственно параллельны двум пересекающимся прямым другой плоскости, то такие плоскости параллельны.</p><p>1. Рассмотрим прямые $AB$ и $EF$. Точки $A, B, E, F$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $DAB$. Прямая $BE$ является секущей для прямых $AB$ и $EF$. Углы $\angle ABE$ и $\angle FEB$ являются внутренними накрест лежащими углами. По условию задачи дано, что $\angle ABE = \angle FEB$. Согласно признаку параллельности прямых (если внутренние накрест лежащие углы равны, то прямые параллельны), заключаем, что $AB \parallel EF$.</p><p>2. Аналогично рассмотрим прямые $BC$ и $FM$. Точки $B, C, F, M$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $DBC$. Прямая $BM$ является секущей для прямых $BC$ и $FM$. Углы $\angle CBM$ и $\angle FMB$ также являются внутренними накрест лежащими. По условию, $\angle CBM = \angle FMB$. Следовательно, по тому же признаку параллельности прямых, $BC \parallel FM$.</p><p>3. Мы установили, что две пересекающиеся в точке $B$ прямые $AB$ и $BC$ плоскости $(ABC)$ соответственно параллельны двум пересекающимся в точке $F$ прямым $EF$ и $FM$ плоскости $(EFM)$. Таким образом, выполнены условия признака параллельности плоскостей. Следовательно, плоскость $(ABC)$ параллельна плоскости $(EFM)$.</p><p>Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано, что плоскости $ABC$ и $EFM$ параллельны.</p>"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1238
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№20 (с. 186)
Условие. №20 (с. 186)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Номировский Дмитрий Анатольевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2017, оранжевого цвета, страница 186, номер 20, Условие

20.20. На рёбрах $DA$, $DB$ и $DC$ тетраэдра $DABC$ отметили соответственно точки $E$, $F$ и $M$ так, что $\angle ABE = \angle FEB$, $\angle CBM = \angle FMB$. Докажите, что плоскости $ABC$ и $EFM$ параллельны.

Решение 1. №20 (с. 186)
Геометрия, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Номировский Дмитрий Анатольевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2017, оранжевого цвета, страница 186, номер 20, Решение 1
Решение 3. №20 (с. 186)

Для доказательства параллельности плоскостей $(ABC)$ и $(EFM)$ воспользуемся признаком параллельности двух плоскостей: если две пересекающиеся прямые одной плоскости соответственно параллельны двум пересекающимся прямым другой плоскости, то такие плоскости параллельны.

1. Рассмотрим прямые $AB$ и $EF$. Точки $A, B, E, F$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $DAB$. Прямая $BE$ является секущей для прямых $AB$ и $EF$. Углы $\angle ABE$ и $\angle FEB$ являются внутренними накрест лежащими углами. По условию задачи дано, что $\angle ABE = \angle FEB$. Согласно признаку параллельности прямых (если внутренние накрест лежащие углы равны, то прямые параллельны), заключаем, что $AB \parallel EF$.

2. Аналогично рассмотрим прямые $BC$ и $FM$. Точки $B, C, F, M$ лежат в одной плоскости грани $DBC$. Прямая $BM$ является секущей для прямых $BC$ и $FM$. Углы $\angle CBM$ и $\angle FMB$ также являются внутренними накрест лежащими. По условию, $\angle CBM = \angle FMB$. Следовательно, по тому же признаку параллельности прямых, $BC \parallel FM$.

3. Мы установили, что две пересекающиеся в точке $B$ прямые $AB$ и $BC$ плоскости $(ABC)$ соответственно параллельны двум пересекающимся в точке $F$ прямым $EF$ и $FM$ плоскости $(EFM)$. Таким образом, выполнены условия признака параллельности плоскостей. Следовательно, плоскость $(ABC)$ параллельна плоскости $(EFM)$.

Что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: Доказано, что плоскости $ABC$ и $EFM$ параллельны.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 10 класс, для упражнения номер 20 расположенного на странице 186 к учебнику 2017 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по геометрии к упражнению №20 (с. 186), авторов: Мерзляк (Аркадий Григорьевич), Номировский (Дмитрий Анатольевич), Полонский (Виталий Борисович), Якир (Михаил Семёнович), ФГОС (старый) базовый уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Просвещение, Вентана-граф.