Номер 2.4, страница 22 - гдз по алгебре 11 класс учебник Абылкасымова, Жумагулова

Алгебра, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Абылкасымова А. Е., Жумагулова З. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Глава I. Первообразная и интеграл. Параграф 2. Криволинейная трапеция и её площадь - номер 2.4, страница 22.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1124856
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "22"
    "field_page_end" => "23"
    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019/02-4"
    "field_display_title" => "2.4"
    "field_outside_task" => "0"
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124764
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
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                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
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                  ]
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            "field_page_start" => "10"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1058
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4297
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6997
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алма"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6997
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Алма"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
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                          #hidden: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6999
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумагулова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Зауре"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
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                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "530"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 388
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4297
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "530"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 388
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124764
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
            "field_page_start" => "10"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1117
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124764
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1055}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "10"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1058}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124764
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "10"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1121
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124766
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Криволинейная трапеция и её площадь"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "19"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1058}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124766
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Криволинейная трапеция и её площадь"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "field_page_start" => "19"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
          ]
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1308093
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1099
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1098
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6996
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мектеп"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "mektep"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
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            "text" => "<p><strong>2.4.</strong> Вычислите площади криволинейных трапеций, изображенных на рисунке 14:</p><p><strong>1</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-2 -1 4 5"><defs><pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="0.2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-2" y1="0" x2="2" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="0" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 1.9 0 L 1.8 0.05 M 1.9 0 L 1.8 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 4.9 L 0.05 4.8 M 0 4.9 L -0.05 4.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="1.9" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="4.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="-1" y1="-0.05" x2="-1" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-1" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">-1</text><line x1="1" y1="-0.05" x2="1" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="1" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">1</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="4" x2="0.05" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="4" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">4</text><!-- Curve: y = (x-1)^2 --><path d="M -1 4 Q 0 1 1 0 L 2 1" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="1.5" y="1.5" transform="rotate(45 1.5,1.5)" font-size="0.2">$y=x^2-2x+1$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=-1 to x=1 --><path d="M -1 0 L 1 0 Q 0 1 -1 4 Z" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = x^2 - 2x + 1$</p><p><strong>2</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-1 -0.5 4 4.5"><defs><pattern id="horizontalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(0)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0.2" y2="0" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-1" y1="0" x2="3" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-0.5" x2="0" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 2.9 0 L 2.8 0.05 M 2.9 0 L 2.8 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 3.9 L 0.05 3.8 M 0 3.9 L -0.05 3.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="2.9" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="3.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="1" y1="-0.05" x2="1" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="1" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">1</text><line x1="2" y1="-0.05" x2="2" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="2" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">2</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="3" x2="0.05" y2="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="3" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">3</text><!-- Curve: y = 2 + 2x - x^2 --><path d="M -0.5 0.75 L 0 2 L 1 3 L 2 2 L 2.5 0.75" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="1.5" y="2.5" font-size="0.2">$y=2+2x-x^2$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=0 to x=2 --><path d="M 0 0 L 2 0 L 2 2 Q 1 3 0 2 Z" fill="url(#horizontalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = 2 + 2x - x^2$</p><p><strong>3</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-3 -1 6 6"><defs><pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="0.2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-3" y1="0" x2="3" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="0" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 2.9 0 L 2.8 0.05 M 2.9 0 L 2.8 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 4.9 L 0.05 4.8 M 0 4.9 L -0.05 4.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="2.9" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="4.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="-2" y1="-0.05" x2="-2" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-2" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">-2</text><line x1="2" y1="-0.05" x2="2" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="2" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">2</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="4" x2="0.05" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="4" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">4</text><!-- Curve: y = x^2 --><path d="M -2 4 Q 0 0 2 4" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="1.5" y="2.5" font-size="0.2">$y=x^2$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=-2 to x=2 --><path d="M -2 0 L 2 0 L 2 4 Q 0 0 -2 4 Z" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = x^2$</p><p><strong>4</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-0.5 -0.5 4 4.5"><defs><pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="0.2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-0.5" y1="0" x2="3.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-0.5" x2="0" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 3.4 0 L 3.3 0.05 M 3.4 0 L 3.3 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 3.9 L 0.05 3.8 M 0 3.9 L -0.05 3.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="3.4" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="3.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="0.785" y1="-0.05" x2="0.785" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="0.785" y="-0.3" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">$\frac{\pi}{4}$</text><line x1="1.57" y1="-0.05" x2="1.57" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="1.57" y="-0.3" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">$\frac{\pi}{2}$</text><line x1="3.14" y1="-0.05" x2="3.14" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="3.14" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">$\pi$</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="3" x2="0.05" y2="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="3" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">3</text><!-- Curve: y = 3sin(x) --><path d="M 0 0 C 0.5 3 2.5 3 3.14 0" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="2.5" y="2.5" font-size="0.2">$y=3\sin x$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=0 to x=pi --><path d="M 0 0 L 3.14 0 C 2.5 3 0.5 3 0 0 Z" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = 3\sin x$</p><p>Рис. 14</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>2.4.</strong> Вычислите площади криволинейных трапеций, изображенных на рисунке 14:</p><p><strong>1</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-2 -1 4 5"><defs><pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="0.2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-2" y1="0" x2="2" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="0" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 1.9 0 L 1.8 0.05 M 1.9 0 L 1.8 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 4.9 L 0.05 4.8 M 0 4.9 L -0.05 4.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="1.9" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="4.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="-1" y1="-0.05" x2="-1" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-1" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">-1</text><line x1="1" y1="-0.05" x2="1" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="1" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">1</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="4" x2="0.05" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="4" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">4</text><!-- Curve: y = (x-1)^2 --><path d="M -1 4 Q 0 1 1 0 L 2 1" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="1.5" y="1.5" transform="rotate(45 1.5,1.5)" font-size="0.2">$y=x^2-2x+1$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=-1 to x=1 --><path d="M -1 0 L 1 0 Q 0 1 -1 4 Z" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = x^2 - 2x + 1$</p><p><strong>2</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-1 -0.5 4 4.5"><defs><pattern id="horizontalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(0)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0.2" y2="0" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-1" y1="0" x2="3" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-0.5" x2="0" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 2.9 0 L 2.8 0.05 M 2.9 0 L 2.8 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 3.9 L 0.05 3.8 M 0 3.9 L -0.05 3.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="2.9" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="3.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="1" y1="-0.05" x2="1" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="1" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">1</text><line x1="2" y1="-0.05" x2="2" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="2" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">2</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="3" x2="0.05" y2="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="3" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">3</text><!-- Curve: y = 2 + 2x - x^2 --><path d="M -0.5 0.75 L 0 2 L 1 3 L 2 2 L 2.5 0.75" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="1.5" y="2.5" font-size="0.2">$y=2+2x-x^2$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=0 to x=2 --><path d="M 0 0 L 2 0 L 2 2 Q 1 3 0 2 Z" fill="url(#horizontalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = 2 + 2x - x^2$</p><p><strong>3</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-3 -1 6 6"><defs><pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="0.2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-3" y1="0" x2="3" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-1" x2="0" y2="5" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 2.9 0 L 2.8 0.05 M 2.9 0 L 2.8 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 4.9 L 0.05 4.8 M 0 4.9 L -0.05 4.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="2.9" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="4.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="-2" y1="-0.05" x2="-2" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-2" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">-2</text><line x1="2" y1="-0.05" x2="2" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="2" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">2</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="4" x2="0.05" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="4" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">4</text><!-- Curve: y = x^2 --><path d="M -2 4 Q 0 0 2 4" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="1.5" y="2.5" font-size="0.2">$y=x^2$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=-2 to x=2 --><path d="M -2 0 L 2 0 L 2 4 Q 0 0 -2 4 Z" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = x^2$</p><p><strong>4</strong>)</p><p><svg width="200" height="200" viewBox="-0.5 -0.5 4 4.5"><defs><pattern id="diagonalHatch" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="0.2" height="0.2" patternTransform="rotate(45)"><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="0.2" stroke="gray" stroke-width="0.02" /></pattern></defs><!-- Axes --><line x1="-0.5" y1="0" x2="3.5" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><line x1="0" y1="-0.5" x2="0" y2="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Arrows --><path d="M 3.4 0 L 3.3 0.05 M 3.4 0 L 3.3 -0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><path d="M 0 3.9 L 0.05 3.8 M 0 3.9 L -0.05 3.8" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><!-- Labels --><text x="3.4" y="-0.2" font-size="0.2">x</text><text x="0.1" y="3.8" font-size="0.2">y</text><text x="-0.05" y="-0.05" font-size="0.2">O</text><!-- Ticks and labels --><line x1="0.785" y1="-0.05" x2="0.785" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="0.785" y="-0.3" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">$\frac{\pi}{4}$</text><line x1="1.57" y1="-0.05" x2="1.57" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="1.57" y="-0.3" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">$\frac{\pi}{2}$</text><line x1="3.14" y1="-0.05" x2="3.14" y2="0.05" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="3.14" y="-0.2" text-anchor="middle" font-size="0.2">$\pi$</text><line x1="-0.05" y1="3" x2="0.05" y2="3" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.05" /><text x="-0.2" y="3" text-anchor="end" font-size="0.2">3</text><!-- Curve: y = 3sin(x) --><path d="M 0 0 C 0.5 3 2.5 3 3.14 0" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.08" /><!-- Curve Label --><text x="2.5" y="2.5" font-size="0.2">$y=3\sin x$</text><!-- Shaded region: From x=0 to x=pi --><path d="M 0 0 L 3.14 0 C 2.5 3 0.5 3 0 0 Z" fill="url(#diagonalHatch)" stroke="none" /></svg></p><p>$y = 3\sin x$</p><p>Рис. 14</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1</strong>)</p><p>Площадь криволинейной трапеции, ограниченной графиком функции $y=f(x)$, осью $Ox$ и прямыми $x=a$ и $x=b$, вычисляется по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница: $S = \int_a^b f(x)dx$.</p><p>В данном случае функция $f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1$. Из графика видно, что пределы интегрирования: $a=0$ и $b=1$.</p><p>Вычислим определенный интеграл:</p><p>$S = \int_0^1 (x^2 - 2x + 1)dx$</p><p>Найдем первообразную для функции $f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1$:</p><p>$F(x) = \frac{x^3}{3} - 2\frac{x^2}{2} + x = \frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + x$</p><p>Теперь применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$S = F(1) - F(0) = \left. \left(\frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + x \right) \right|_0^1 = \left(\frac{1^3}{3} - 1^2 + 1 \right) - \left(\frac{0^3}{3} - 0^2 + 0 \right) = \left(\frac{1}{3} - 1 + 1 \right) - 0 = \frac{1}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\frac{1}{3}$</p><p><strong>2</strong>)</p><p>Функция, ограничивающая трапецию сверху: $y = 2 + 2x - x^2$. Пределы интегрирования по оси $Ox$, согласно рисунку, от $a=0$ до $b=2$.</p><p>Вычислим площадь с помощью определенного интеграла:</p><p>$S = \int_0^2 (2 + 2x - x^2)dx$</p><p>Находим первообразную:</p><p>$F(x) = 2x + 2\frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} = 2x + x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3}$</p><p>Вычисляем площадь:</p><p>$S = F(2) - F(0) = \left. \left(2x + x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3} \right) \right|_0^2 = \left(2 \cdot 2 + 2^2 - \frac{2^3}{3} \right) - \left(2 \cdot 0 + 0^2 - \frac{0^3}{3} \right) = \left(4 + 4 - \frac{8}{3} \right) - 0 = 8 - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{24 - 8}{3} = \frac{16}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\frac{16}{3}$</p><p><strong>3</strong>)</p><p>Фигура ограничена графиком функции $y = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ и прямыми $x=-2$ и $x=2$.</p><p>Функция $f(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ является четной, так как $f(-x) = \frac{1}{4}(-x)^4 = \frac{1}{4}x^4 = f(x)$. Интервал интегрирования $[-2, 2]$ симметричен относительно нуля. Поэтому площадь можно вычислить как удвоенную площадь на отрезке $[0, 2]$:</p><p>$S = \int_{-2}^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 dx = 2 \int_0^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^2 x^4 dx$</p><p>Находим первообразную для $x^4$:</p><p>$F(x) = \frac{x^5}{5}$</p><p>Вычисляем площадь:</p><p>$S = \frac{1}{2} \left. \left(\frac{x^5}{5} \right) \right|_0^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{2^5}{5} - \frac{0^5}{5} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{32}{5} - 0 \right) = \frac{32}{10} = \frac{16}{5}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\frac{16}{5}$</p><p><strong>4</strong>)</p><p>Фигура ограничена графиком функции $y = 3\sin x$ и прямыми $x=\frac{\pi}{4}$ и $x=\pi$.</p><p>Вычисляем площадь с помощью определенного интеграла:</p><p>$S = \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} 3\sin x dx$</p><p>Находим первообразную для $3\sin x$:</p><p>$F(x) = -3\cos x$</p><p>Вычисляем площадь:</p><p>$S = \left. (-3\cos x) \right|_{\pi/4}^{\pi} = (-3\cos(\pi)) - (-3\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})) = -3(-1) + 3\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) = 3 + \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $3 + \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1</strong>)</p><p>Площадь криволинейной трапеции, ограниченной графиком функции $y=f(x)$, осью $Ox$ и прямыми $x=a$ и $x=b$, вычисляется по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница: $S = \int_a^b f(x)dx$.</p><p>В данном случае функция $f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1$. Из графика видно, что пределы интегрирования: $a=0$ и $b=1$.</p><p>Вычислим определенный интеграл:</p><p>$S = \int_0^1 (x^2 - 2x + 1)dx$</p><p>Найдем первообразную для функции $f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1$:</p><p>$F(x) = \frac{x^3}{3} - 2\frac{x^2}{2} + x = \frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + x$</p><p>Теперь применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$S = F(1) - F(0) = \left. \left(\frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + x \right) \right|_0^1 = \left(\frac{1^3}{3} - 1^2 + 1 \right) - \left(\frac{0^3}{3} - 0^2 + 0 \right) = \left(\frac{1}{3} - 1 + 1 \right) - 0 = \frac{1}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\frac{1}{3}$</p><p><strong>2</strong>)</p><p>Функция, ограничивающая трапецию сверху: $y = 2 + 2x - x^2$. Пределы интегрирования по оси $Ox$, согласно рисунку, от $a=0$ до $b=2$.</p><p>Вычислим площадь с помощью определенного интеграла:</p><p>$S = \int_0^2 (2 + 2x - x^2)dx$</p><p>Находим первообразную:</p><p>$F(x) = 2x + 2\frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} = 2x + x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3}$</p><p>Вычисляем площадь:</p><p>$S = F(2) - F(0) = \left. \left(2x + x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3} \right) \right|_0^2 = \left(2 \cdot 2 + 2^2 - \frac{2^3}{3} \right) - \left(2 \cdot 0 + 0^2 - \frac{0^3}{3} \right) = \left(4 + 4 - \frac{8}{3} \right) - 0 = 8 - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{24 - 8}{3} = \frac{16}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\frac{16}{3}$</p><p><strong>3</strong>)</p><p>Фигура ограничена графиком функции $y = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ и прямыми $x=-2$ и $x=2$.</p><p>Функция $f(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ является четной, так как $f(-x) = \frac{1}{4}(-x)^4 = \frac{1}{4}x^4 = f(x)$. Интервал интегрирования $[-2, 2]$ симметричен относительно нуля. Поэтому площадь можно вычислить как удвоенную площадь на отрезке $[0, 2]$:</p><p>$S = \int_{-2}^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 dx = 2 \int_0^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^2 x^4 dx$</p><p>Находим первообразную для $x^4$:</p><p>$F(x) = \frac{x^5}{5}$</p><p>Вычисляем площадь:</p><p>$S = \frac{1}{2} \left. \left(\frac{x^5}{5} \right) \right|_0^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{2^5}{5} - \frac{0^5}{5} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{32}{5} - 0 \right) = \frac{32}{10} = \frac{16}{5}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\frac{16}{5}$</p><p><strong>4</strong>)</p><p>Фигура ограничена графиком функции $y = 3\sin x$ и прямыми $x=\frac{\pi}{4}$ и $x=\pi$.</p><p>Вычисляем площадь с помощью определенного интеграла:</p><p>$S = \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} 3\sin x dx$</p><p>Находим первообразную для $3\sin x$:</p><p>$F(x) = -3\cos x$</p><p>Вычисляем площадь:</p><p>$S = \left. (-3\cos x) \right|_{\pi/4}^{\pi} = (-3\cos(\pi)) - (-3\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})) = -3(-1) + 3\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) = 3 + \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $3 + \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p>"
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                            "text" => "<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="#008080" stroke-width="2"/><path d="M12 15.98V17.98H10V15.98H12ZM10 6.98H12C13.2 6.98 14.2 7.88 14.2 9.08C14.2 9.58 14 10.08 13.7 10.38C13.4 10.68 12.9 10.98 12.4 11.18L11.7 11.48V13.98H10V12.38C10 12.08 10.1 11.78 10.3 11.48C10.5 11.18 10.8 10.88 11.1 10.58L11.8 10.28C12.3 10.08 12.6 9.88 12.8 9.68C13 9.48 13.1 9.28 13.1 8.98C13.1 8.68 13 8.38 12.8 8.18C12.6 7.98 12.3 7.88 12 7.88H10V6.98Z" fill="#008080"/></svg><p><strong>1.</strong> Чем отличается понятие криволинейной трапеции от понятия трапеции?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Можно ли вычислить площадь криволинейной трапеции с помощью известных формул из геометрии?</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Какой должна быть функция $y = f(x)$ на отрезке $[a; b]$?</p>"
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1215
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                        }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1205
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
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                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1225
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1227
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                        }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
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                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1237
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1239
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                        }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1229
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1121}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
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                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1249
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                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1251
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
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                    0 => "*"
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1241
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                  #keyType: "int"
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№2.4 (с. 22)
Условие. №2.4 (с. 22)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 22, номер 2.4, Условие
Алгебра, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 22, номер 2.4, Условие (продолжение 2)

2.4. Вычислите площади криволинейных трапеций, изображенных на рисунке 14:

1)

xyO-114$y=x^2-2x+1$

$y = x^2 - 2x + 1$

2)

xyO123$y=2+2x-x^2$

$y = 2 + 2x - x^2$

3)

xyO-224$y=x^2$

$y = x^2$

4)

xyO$\frac{\pi}{4}$$\frac{\pi}{2}$$\pi$3$y=3\sin x$

$y = 3\sin x$

Рис. 14

Решение 2 (rus). №2.4 (с. 22)

1)

Площадь криволинейной трапеции, ограниченной графиком функции $y=f(x)$, осью $Ox$ и прямыми $x=a$ и $x=b$, вычисляется по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница: $S = \int_a^b f(x)dx$.

В данном случае функция $f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1$. Из графика видно, что пределы интегрирования: $a=0$ и $b=1$.

Вычислим определенный интеграл:

$S = \int_0^1 (x^2 - 2x + 1)dx$

Найдем первообразную для функции $f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1$:

$F(x) = \frac{x^3}{3} - 2\frac{x^2}{2} + x = \frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + x$

Теперь применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница:

$S = F(1) - F(0) = \left. \left(\frac{x^3}{3} - x^2 + x \right) \right|_0^1 = \left(\frac{1^3}{3} - 1^2 + 1 \right) - \left(\frac{0^3}{3} - 0^2 + 0 \right) = \left(\frac{1}{3} - 1 + 1 \right) - 0 = \frac{1}{3}$

Ответ: $\frac{1}{3}$

2)

Функция, ограничивающая трапецию сверху: $y = 2 + 2x - x^2$. Пределы интегрирования по оси $Ox$, согласно рисунку, от $a=0$ до $b=2$.

Вычислим площадь с помощью определенного интеграла:

$S = \int_0^2 (2 + 2x - x^2)dx$

Находим первообразную:

$F(x) = 2x + 2\frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} = 2x + x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3}$

Вычисляем площадь:

$S = F(2) - F(0) = \left. \left(2x + x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3} \right) \right|_0^2 = \left(2 \cdot 2 + 2^2 - \frac{2^3}{3} \right) - \left(2 \cdot 0 + 0^2 - \frac{0^3}{3} \right) = \left(4 + 4 - \frac{8}{3} \right) - 0 = 8 - \frac{8}{3} = \frac{24 - 8}{3} = \frac{16}{3}$

Ответ: $\frac{16}{3}$

3)

Фигура ограничена графиком функции $y = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ и прямыми $x=-2$ и $x=2$.

Функция $f(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^4$ является четной, так как $f(-x) = \frac{1}{4}(-x)^4 = \frac{1}{4}x^4 = f(x)$. Интервал интегрирования $[-2, 2]$ симметричен относительно нуля. Поэтому площадь можно вычислить как удвоенную площадь на отрезке $[0, 2]$:

$S = \int_{-2}^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 dx = 2 \int_0^2 \frac{1}{4}x^4 dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^2 x^4 dx$

Находим первообразную для $x^4$:

$F(x) = \frac{x^5}{5}$

Вычисляем площадь:

$S = \frac{1}{2} \left. \left(\frac{x^5}{5} \right) \right|_0^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{2^5}{5} - \frac{0^5}{5} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{32}{5} - 0 \right) = \frac{32}{10} = \frac{16}{5}$

Ответ: $\frac{16}{5}$

4)

Фигура ограничена графиком функции $y = 3\sin x$ и прямыми $x=\frac{\pi}{4}$ и $x=\pi$.

Вычисляем площадь с помощью определенного интеграла:

$S = \int_{\pi/4}^{\pi} 3\sin x dx$

Находим первообразную для $3\sin x$:

$F(x) = -3\cos x$

Вычисляем площадь:

$S = \left. (-3\cos x) \right|_{\pi/4}^{\pi} = (-3\cos(\pi)) - (-3\cos(\frac{\pi}{4})) = -3(-1) + 3\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) = 3 + \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Ответ: $3 + \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

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