Номер 8.7, страница 57 - гдз по алгебре 11 класс учебник Абылкасымова, Жумагулова

Алгебра, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Абылкасымова А. Е., Жумагулова З. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Глава II. Степени и корни. Степенная функция. Параграф 8. Степенная функция, её свойства и график - номер 8.7, страница 57.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
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                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1068
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "530"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => null
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 388
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4297
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "530"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752223853"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 388
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124770
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Степени и корни. Степенная функция"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "39"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124770
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Степени и корни. Степенная функция"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "39"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124770
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Степени и корни. Степенная функция"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_page_start" => "39"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124774
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Степенная функция, её свойства и график"
            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1121
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "53"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1124774
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Степенная функция, её свойства и график"
            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_page_start" => "53"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
          ]
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1099
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1308185
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1097
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
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                    "id" => 4970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_content_source" => null
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1124978"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.7. 1)</strong> $f(x) = \frac{2}{(x-1)^2} + 4;$</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $f(x) = -\frac{3}{(x+2)^3} + 1,5;$</p><p><strong>3)</strong> $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{2}} - 2,5;$</p><p><strong>4)</strong> $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{4}} + 3,5.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1401"
                "height" => 277
                "path" => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/0-08/7-1.webp?ts=1753819225"
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            ]
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          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1308185
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1124978"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.7. 1)</strong> $f(x) = \frac{2}{(x-1)^2} + 4;$</p><p><strong>2)</strong> $f(x) = -\frac{3}{(x+2)^3} + 1,5;$</p><p><strong>3)</strong> $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{2}} - 2,5;$</p><p><strong>4)</strong> $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{4}} + 3,5.$</p>"
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                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1401"
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                "path" => "/media/algebra_11/abylkasymova1-u19/0-08/7-1.webp?ts=1753819225"
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          #table: "elements"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
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                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "id" => 5663
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1124978"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> Для нахождения области определения функции $f(x) = \frac{2}{(x-1)^2} + 4$ необходимо учесть, что знаменатель дроби не может быть равен нулю. В данном случае знаменатель — это $(x-1)^2$. Приравняем его к нулю, чтобы найти недопустимые значения $x$:</p><p>$(x-1)^2 = 0$</p><p>$x-1 = 0$</p><p>$x = 1$</p><p>Таким образом, функция определена для всех действительных чисел $x$, кроме $x=1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-\infty; 1) \cup (1; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = -\frac{3}{(x+2)^3} + 1,5$ область определения также находится из условия, что знаменатель не должен обращаться в нуль. Знаменатель здесь — $(x+2)^3$. Найдем значение $x$, при котором он равен нулю:</p><p>$(x+2)^3 = 0$</p><p>$x+2 = 0$</p><p>$x = -2$</p><p>Следовательно, область определения функции — это множество всех действительных чисел, за исключением $x=-2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-\infty; -2) \cup (-2; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> Преобразуем функцию $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{2}{3}} - 2,5$, используя свойство степени с отрицательным показателем $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$ и свойство степени с рациональным показателем $a^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}$:</p><p>$f(x) = \frac{1}{(x+1)^{\frac{2}{3}}} - 2,5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x+1)^2}} - 2,5$</p><p>Корень нечетной степени (здесь — кубический) определен для любого значения подкоренного выражения. Однако, так как это выражение находится в знаменателе, оно не должно быть равно нулю.</p><p>$\sqrt[3]{(x+1)^2} = 0$</p><p>$(x+1)^2 = 0$</p><p>$x+1 = 0$</p><p>$x = -1$</p><p>Значит, функция определена для всех действительных чисел, кроме $x=-1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-\infty; -1) \cup (-1; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>4)</strong> Преобразуем функцию $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{4}} + 3,5$ аналогично предыдущему пункту:</p><p>$f(x) = \frac{1}{(x+1)^{\frac{3}{4}}} + 3,5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{(x+1)^3}} + 3,5$</p><p>Здесь мы имеем дело с корнем четной степени (4-й степени) в знаменателе. Это накладывает два условия:</p><p>1. Выражение под корнем четной степени должно быть неотрицательным:</p><p>$(x+1)^3 \ge 0$</p><p>Это неравенство равносильно $x+1 \ge 0$, то есть $x \ge -1$.</p><p>2. Знаменатель не должен быть равен нулю:</p><p>$\sqrt[4]{(x+1)^3} \ne 0$</p><p>$(x+1)^3 \ne 0$</p><p>$x+1 \ne 0$, то есть $x \ne -1$.</p><p>Объединяя оба условия, $x \ge -1$ и $x \ne -1$, получаем строгое неравенство $x &gt; -1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-1; +\infty)$.</p>"
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            "id" => 1553194
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1124978"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> Для нахождения области определения функции $f(x) = \frac{2}{(x-1)^2} + 4$ необходимо учесть, что знаменатель дроби не может быть равен нулю. В данном случае знаменатель — это $(x-1)^2$. Приравняем его к нулю, чтобы найти недопустимые значения $x$:</p><p>$(x-1)^2 = 0$</p><p>$x-1 = 0$</p><p>$x = 1$</p><p>Таким образом, функция определена для всех действительных чисел $x$, кроме $x=1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-\infty; 1) \cup (1; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = -\frac{3}{(x+2)^3} + 1,5$ область определения также находится из условия, что знаменатель не должен обращаться в нуль. Знаменатель здесь — $(x+2)^3$. Найдем значение $x$, при котором он равен нулю:</p><p>$(x+2)^3 = 0$</p><p>$x+2 = 0$</p><p>$x = -2$</p><p>Следовательно, область определения функции — это множество всех действительных чисел, за исключением $x=-2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-\infty; -2) \cup (-2; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> Преобразуем функцию $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{2}{3}} - 2,5$, используя свойство степени с отрицательным показателем $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$ и свойство степени с рациональным показателем $a^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}$:</p><p>$f(x) = \frac{1}{(x+1)^{\frac{2}{3}}} - 2,5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x+1)^2}} - 2,5$</p><p>Корень нечетной степени (здесь — кубический) определен для любого значения подкоренного выражения. Однако, так как это выражение находится в знаменателе, оно не должно быть равно нулю.</p><p>$\sqrt[3]{(x+1)^2} = 0$</p><p>$(x+1)^2 = 0$</p><p>$x+1 = 0$</p><p>$x = -1$</p><p>Значит, функция определена для всех действительных чисел, кроме $x=-1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-\infty; -1) \cup (-1; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>4)</strong> Преобразуем функцию $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{4}} + 3,5$ аналогично предыдущему пункту:</p><p>$f(x) = \frac{1}{(x+1)^{\frac{3}{4}}} + 3,5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{(x+1)^3}} + 3,5$</p><p>Здесь мы имеем дело с корнем четной степени (4-й степени) в знаменателе. Это накладывает два условия:</p><p>1. Выражение под корнем четной степени должно быть неотрицательным:</p><p>$(x+1)^3 \ge 0$</p><p>Это неравенство равносильно $x+1 \ge 0$, то есть $x \ge -1$.</p><p>2. Знаменатель не должен быть равен нулю:</p><p>$\sqrt[4]{(x+1)^3} \ne 0$</p><p>$(x+1)^3 \ne 0$</p><p>$x+1 \ne 0$, то есть $x \ne -1$.</p><p>Объединяя оба условия, $x \ge -1$ и $x \ne -1$, получаем строгое неравенство $x &gt; -1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = (-1; +\infty)$.</p>"
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1103
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #keyType: "int"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
                      #items: array:1 [
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                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1100035"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:7 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
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                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
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                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1213
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                          #table: "elements"
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                          #keyType: "int"
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                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1215
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                    "field_display_title" => "8.3"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1205
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1124975
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "57"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019/08-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
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                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1225
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                           …23
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1227 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
                      ]
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                    }
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1124976
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/algebra/mektep-abylkasymova1-uchebnik-2019/08-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.5"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
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                    }
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
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                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1237 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1239 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
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                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
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                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1229
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_display_title" => "8.6"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1249 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1251 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
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                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
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                    }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1100035"
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1241
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1116}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1099}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1091}
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                    }
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
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                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
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                    }
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                    "field_display_title" => "8.7"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1253
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1124979
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№8.7 (с. 57)
Условие. №8.7 (с. 57)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 11 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 57, номер 8.7, Условие

8.7. 1) $f(x) = \frac{2}{(x-1)^2} + 4;$

2) $f(x) = -\frac{3}{(x+2)^3} + 1,5;$

3) $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{2}} - 2,5;$

4) $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{4}} + 3,5.$

Решение 2 (rus). №8.7 (с. 57)

1) Для нахождения области определения функции $f(x) = \frac{2}{(x-1)^2} + 4$ необходимо учесть, что знаменатель дроби не может быть равен нулю. В данном случае знаменатель — это $(x-1)^2$. Приравняем его к нулю, чтобы найти недопустимые значения $x$:

$(x-1)^2 = 0$

$x-1 = 0$

$x = 1$

Таким образом, функция определена для всех действительных чисел $x$, кроме $x=1$.

Ответ: $D(f) = (-\infty; 1) \cup (1; +\infty)$.

2) Для функции $f(x) = -\frac{3}{(x+2)^3} + 1,5$ область определения также находится из условия, что знаменатель не должен обращаться в нуль. Знаменатель здесь — $(x+2)^3$. Найдем значение $x$, при котором он равен нулю:

$(x+2)^3 = 0$

$x+2 = 0$

$x = -2$

Следовательно, область определения функции — это множество всех действительных чисел, за исключением $x=-2$.

Ответ: $D(f) = (-\infty; -2) \cup (-2; +\infty)$.

3) Преобразуем функцию $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{2}{3}} - 2,5$, используя свойство степени с отрицательным показателем $a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}$ и свойство степени с рациональным показателем $a^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}$:

$f(x) = \frac{1}{(x+1)^{\frac{2}{3}}} - 2,5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x+1)^2}} - 2,5$

Корень нечетной степени (здесь — кубический) определен для любого значения подкоренного выражения. Однако, так как это выражение находится в знаменателе, оно не должно быть равно нулю.

$\sqrt[3]{(x+1)^2} = 0$

$(x+1)^2 = 0$

$x+1 = 0$

$x = -1$

Значит, функция определена для всех действительных чисел, кроме $x=-1$.

Ответ: $D(f) = (-\infty; -1) \cup (-1; +\infty)$.

4) Преобразуем функцию $f(x) = (x+1)^{-\frac{3}{4}} + 3,5$ аналогично предыдущему пункту:

$f(x) = \frac{1}{(x+1)^{\frac{3}{4}}} + 3,5 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{(x+1)^3}} + 3,5$

Здесь мы имеем дело с корнем четной степени (4-й степени) в знаменателе. Это накладывает два условия:

1. Выражение под корнем четной степени должно быть неотрицательным:

$(x+1)^3 \ge 0$

Это неравенство равносильно $x+1 \ge 0$, то есть $x \ge -1$.

2. Знаменатель не должен быть равен нулю:

$\sqrt[4]{(x+1)^3} \ne 0$

$(x+1)^3 \ne 0$

$x+1 \ne 0$, то есть $x \ne -1$.

Объединяя оба условия, $x \ge -1$ и $x \ne -1$, получаем строгое неравенство $x > -1$.

Ответ: $D(f) = (-1; +\infty)$.

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