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Номер 16, страница 76 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули
Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Дули Д., Михеева И. В., Оби Б., Эванс В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: spotlight (английский в фокусе)
Издательство: Просвещение, Express Publishing
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый, белый с Тауэрским мостом
ISBN: 978-5-09-112198-8
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Популярные ГДЗ в 11 классе
Module 4. Danger!. 4e. Writing Skills - номер 16, страница 76.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 412039 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/jevans-uchebnik/04-06-16" "field_display_title" => "16" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 411676 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Danger!" "field_branch_order" => "4" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 6702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Module" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 6702 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Module" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "63" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 391 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5233 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Express Publishing" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "express publishing" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5233 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Express Publishing" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "express publishing" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3757 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Афанасьева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Afanasyeva" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3757 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Афанасьева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Afanasyeva" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4302 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дули" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jenny" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Dooley" "field_name" => "Дженни" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4302 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дули" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Jenny" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Dooley" "field_name" => "Дженни" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5246 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Михеева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Irina" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mikheeva" "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5246 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Михеева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Irina" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mikheeva" "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5375 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Оби" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Bob" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Obee" "field_name" => "Боб" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5375 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Оби" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Bob" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Obee" "field_name" => "Боб" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6424 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Эванс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans" "field_name" => "Вирджиния" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6424 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Эванс" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans" "field_name" => "Вирджиния" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1059} 2 => App\Models\Term {#1061} 3 => App\Models\Term {#1058} 4 => App\Models\Term {#1060} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1071 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский в фокусе" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "spotlight" "field_transcription_eng" => "спотлайт" "field_translit" => "angliyskiy v fokuse" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4910 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "английский в фокусе" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => "spotlight" "field_transcription_eng" => "спотлайт" "field_translit" => "angliyskiy v fokuse" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1076 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "12" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => null "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "763" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/jevans-u15/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112198-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735575726" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735575726" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1604" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/jevans-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1084 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 382 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 432 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 391 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => 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null "field_display_title" => "Danger!" "field_branch_order" => "4" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_page_start" => "63" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 411676 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Danger!" "field_branch_order" => "4" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "63" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 411676 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Danger!" "field_branch_order" => "4" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_page_start" => "63" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1137 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 411682 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "4e. Writing Skills" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "72" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 411682 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "4e. Writing Skills" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_page_start" => "72" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 472980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1127 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1127 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image, audio" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "412039" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>16 a</strong> Read the possible beginnings and endings of a story entitled '<em>Lost in a Blizzard</em>'. Which (A or B) are the most interesting? Why? Which techniques do they use?</p><p><strong>1 Beginnings</strong></p><p><strong>A</strong> Do you know, when you just have a feeling deep down inside that you have made a terrible mistake? Well, that day, high up in the mountains, I couldn't help feeling anxious that we had made a terrible mistake leaving the main mountain path. "Are you sure you know the way back?", I shouted to Tom, uneasily, trying to be heard above the howling wind.</p><p><strong>B</strong> I thought it was a bad idea that we had left the main mountain path. I asked Tom if he knew the way back, but I didn't know if he had heard me.</p><p><strong>2 Endings</strong></p><p><strong>A</strong> In the end, I was lifted into the rescue helicopter. The rescue workers still hadn't found Tom. I didn't know if I would ever see him again.</p><p><strong>B</strong> As I was lifted into the rescue helicopter, my eyes filled with tears as I thought about Tom still out there, shivering with cold and totally alone. Would I ever be able to forgive myself for leaving Tom? Would I ever see him again?</p><p><strong>b</strong> Write an interesting beginning and ending for a story entitled '<em>Disaster at Sea!</em>'. Exchange stories with a partner and evaluate each other's work.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "16-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "430" "height" => 791 "path" => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/0-04-06/16-1.webp?ts=1736018292" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 472980 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "412039" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>16 a</strong> Read the possible beginnings and endings of a story entitled '<em>Lost in a Blizzard</em>'. Which (A or B) are the most interesting? Why? Which techniques do they use?</p><p><strong>1 Beginnings</strong></p><p><strong>A</strong> Do you know, when you just have a feeling deep down inside that you have made a terrible mistake? Well, that day, high up in the mountains, I couldn't help feeling anxious that we had made a terrible mistake leaving the main mountain path. "Are you sure you know the way back?", I shouted to Tom, uneasily, trying to be heard above the howling wind.</p><p><strong>B</strong> I thought it was a bad idea that we had left the main mountain path. I asked Tom if he knew the way back, but I didn't know if he had heard me.</p><p><strong>2 Endings</strong></p><p><strong>A</strong> In the end, I was lifted into the rescue helicopter. The rescue workers still hadn't found Tom. I didn't know if I would ever see him again.</p><p><strong>B</strong> As I was lifted into the rescue helicopter, my eyes filled with tears as I thought about Tom still out there, shivering with cold and totally alone. Would I ever be able to forgive myself for leaving Tom? Would I ever see him again?</p><p><strong>b</strong> Write an interesting beginning and ending for a story entitled '<em>Disaster at Sea!</em>'. 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+wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6670 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6670 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => 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#escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "412039" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Прочитайте возможные начала и концовки рассказа под названием 'Затерянные в метели'. Какие (A или B) самые интересные? Почему? Какие приемы они используют? Напишите интересное начало и концовку для рассказа под названием 'Катастрофа на море!'. Обменяйтесь рассказами с партнером и оцените работы друг друга.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>16a</strong></p><p><em>The most interesting are beginning A and ending B.</em> / Самые интересные - это начало А и концовка B.</p><p><em>Why: Beginning A is better because it grabs your attention by asking a direct question. It also uses dialogue and descriptive language like "howling wind" to create a suspenseful atmosphere. Ending B is more effective because it's more emotional. It uses rhetorical questions and describes the character's feelings of guilt and worry, which makes the reader feel more involved and leaves them thinking.</em> / Почему: Начало А лучше, потому что оно захватывает ваше внимание, задавая прямой вопрос. Оно также использует диалог и описательный язык, такой как "завывающий ветер", чтобы создать напряженную атмосферу. Концовка B более эффективна, потому что она более эмоциональна. Она использует риторические вопросы и описывает чувства вины и беспокойства персонажа, что заставляет читателя больше сопереживать и оставляет его в раздумьях.</p><p><em>Techniques used: Beginning A uses direct address to the reader, dialogue, and sensory details. Ending B uses rhetorical questions and emotional language.</em> / Используемые приемы: Начало А использует прямое обращение к читателю, диалог и сенсорные детали. Концовка B использует риторические вопросы и эмоциональный язык.</p><p><strong>16b</strong></p><p><em>An interesting beginning and ending for a story entitled 'Disaster at Sea!':</em> / Интересное начало и концовка для рассказа под названием 'Катастрофа на море!':</p><p><strong>Beginning:</strong></p><p><em>The sea was calm when we left the shore, a huge, blue mirror reflecting the morning sun. My dad said it was a perfect day for our trip. I never would have guessed that just a few hours later, that calm mirror would turn into a raging monster.</em> / <strong>Начало:</strong> Море было спокойным, когда мы отплыли от берега, огромное голубое зеркало, отражающее утреннее солнце. Мой папа сказал, что это идеальный день для нашего путешествия. Я и представить не мог, что всего через несколько часов это спокойное зеркало превратится в разъяренного монстра.</p><p><strong>Ending:</strong></p><p><em>I was clinging to a piece of the wrecked boat, the waves tossing me around like a toy. I couldn't see my dad anywhere. All I could see was the endless, dark water. "Dad?" I whispered, my voice lost in the storm. "Where are you?"</em> / <strong>Концовка:</strong> Я цеплялся за обломок разбитой лодки, волны швыряли меня, как игрушку. Я нигде не видел своего папу. Все, что я видел, — это бесконечная темная вода. "Папа?" — прошептал я, мой голос затерялся в шторме. "Где ты?"</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1817509 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "412039" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Прочитайте возможные начала и концовки рассказа под названием 'Затерянные в метели'. Какие (A или B) самые интересные? Почему? Какие приемы они используют? Напишите интересное начало и концовку для рассказа под названием 'Катастрофа на море!'. Обменяйтесь рассказами с партнером и оцените работы друг друга.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>16a</strong></p><p><em>The most interesting are beginning A and ending B.</em> / Самые интересные - это начало А и концовка B.</p><p><em>Why: Beginning A is better because it grabs your attention by asking a direct question. It also uses dialogue and descriptive language like "howling wind" to create a suspenseful atmosphere. Ending B is more effective because it's more emotional. It uses rhetorical questions and describes the character's feelings of guilt and worry, which makes the reader feel more involved and leaves them thinking.</em> / Почему: Начало А лучше, потому что оно захватывает ваше внимание, задавая прямой вопрос. Оно также использует диалог и описательный язык, такой как "завывающий ветер", чтобы создать напряженную атмосферу. Концовка B более эффективна, потому что она более эмоциональна. Она использует риторические вопросы и описывает чувства вины и беспокойства персонажа, что заставляет читателя больше сопереживать и оставляет его в раздумьях.</p><p><em>Techniques used: Beginning A uses direct address to the reader, dialogue, and sensory details. Ending B uses rhetorical questions and emotional language.</em> / Используемые приемы: Начало А использует прямое обращение к читателю, диалог и сенсорные детали. Концовка B использует риторические вопросы и эмоциональный язык.</p><p><strong>16b</strong></p><p><em>An interesting beginning and ending for a story entitled 'Disaster at Sea!':</em> / Интересное начало и концовка для рассказа под названием 'Катастрофа на море!':</p><p><strong>Beginning:</strong></p><p><em>The sea was calm when we left the shore, a huge, blue mirror reflecting the morning sun. My dad said it was a perfect day for our trip. I never would have guessed that just a few hours later, that calm mirror would turn into a raging monster.</em> / <strong>Начало:</strong> Море было спокойным, когда мы отплыли от берега, огромное голубое зеркало, отражающее утреннее солнце. Мой папа сказал, что это идеальный день для нашего путешествия. Я и представить не мог, что всего через несколько часов это спокойное зеркало превратится в разъяренного монстра.</p><p><strong>Ending:</strong></p><p><em>I was clinging to a piece of the wrecked boat, the waves tossing me around like a toy. I couldn't see my dad anywhere. All I could see was the endless, dark water. "Dad?" I whispered, my voice lost in the storm. "Where are you?"</em> / <strong>Концовка:</strong> Я цеплялся за обломок разбитой лодки, волны швыряли меня, как игрушку. Я нигде не видел своего папу. Все, что я видел, — это бесконечная темная вода. "Папа?" — прошептал я, мой голос затерялся в шторме. "Где ты?"</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "412040" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "412038" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1117 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 969533 "created_at" => 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№16 (с. 76)
Условие. №16 (с. 76)
скриншот условия
16 a Read the possible beginnings and endings of a story entitled 'Lost in a Blizzard'. Which (A or B) are the most interesting? Why? Which techniques do they use?
1 Beginnings
A Do you know, when you just have a feeling deep down inside that you have made a terrible mistake? Well, that day, high up in the mountains, I couldn't help feeling anxious that we had made a terrible mistake leaving the main mountain path. "Are you sure you know the way back?", I shouted to Tom, uneasily, trying to be heard above the howling wind.
B I thought it was a bad idea that we had left the main mountain path. I asked Tom if he knew the way back, but I didn't know if he had heard me.
2 Endings
A In the end, I was lifted into the rescue helicopter. The rescue workers still hadn't found Tom. I didn't know if I would ever see him again.
B As I was lifted into the rescue helicopter, my eyes filled with tears as I thought about Tom still out there, shivering with cold and totally alone. Would I ever be able to forgive myself for leaving Tom? Would I ever see him again?
b Write an interesting beginning and ending for a story entitled 'Disaster at Sea!'. Exchange stories with a partner and evaluate each other's work.
Решение 1. №16 (с. 76)
Решение 2. №16 (с. 76)
Решение 3. №16 (с. 76)
Решение 4. №16 (с. 76)
Прочитайте возможные начала и концовки рассказа под названием 'Затерянные в метели'. Какие (A или B) самые интересные? Почему? Какие приемы они используют? Напишите интересное начало и концовку для рассказа под названием 'Катастрофа на море!'. Обменяйтесь рассказами с партнером и оцените работы друг друга.
Ответ:
16a
The most interesting are beginning A and ending B. / Самые интересные - это начало А и концовка B.
Why: Beginning A is better because it grabs your attention by asking a direct question. It also uses dialogue and descriptive language like "howling wind" to create a suspenseful atmosphere. Ending B is more effective because it's more emotional. It uses rhetorical questions and describes the character's feelings of guilt and worry, which makes the reader feel more involved and leaves them thinking. / Почему: Начало А лучше, потому что оно захватывает ваше внимание, задавая прямой вопрос. Оно также использует диалог и описательный язык, такой как "завывающий ветер", чтобы создать напряженную атмосферу. Концовка B более эффективна, потому что она более эмоциональна. Она использует риторические вопросы и описывает чувства вины и беспокойства персонажа, что заставляет читателя больше сопереживать и оставляет его в раздумьях.
Techniques used: Beginning A uses direct address to the reader, dialogue, and sensory details. Ending B uses rhetorical questions and emotional language. / Используемые приемы: Начало А использует прямое обращение к читателю, диалог и сенсорные детали. Концовка B использует риторические вопросы и эмоциональный язык.
16b
An interesting beginning and ending for a story entitled 'Disaster at Sea!': / Интересное начало и концовка для рассказа под названием 'Катастрофа на море!':
Beginning:
The sea was calm when we left the shore, a huge, blue mirror reflecting the morning sun. My dad said it was a perfect day for our trip. I never would have guessed that just a few hours later, that calm mirror would turn into a raging monster. / Начало: Море было спокойным, когда мы отплыли от берега, огромное голубое зеркало, отражающее утреннее солнце. Мой папа сказал, что это идеальный день для нашего путешествия. Я и представить не мог, что всего через несколько часов это спокойное зеркало превратится в разъяренного монстра.
Ending:
I was clinging to a piece of the wrecked boat, the waves tossing me around like a toy. I couldn't see my dad anywhere. All I could see was the endless, dark water. "Dad?" I whispered, my voice lost in the storm. "Where are you?" / Концовка: Я цеплялся за обломок разбитой лодки, волны швыряли меня, как игрушку. Я нигде не видел своего папу. Все, что я видел, — это бесконечная темная вода. "Папа?" — прошептал я, мой голос затерялся в шторме. "Где ты?"
Другие задания:
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