Номер 1, страница 110 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс (spotlight) учебник Афанасьева, Дули

Английский язык (english), 11 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Дули Дженни (Dooley Jenny), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Оби Боб (Obee Bob), Эванс Вирджиния (Evans Virginia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Дули Д., Михеева И. В., Оби Б., Эванс В.

Тип: Student's book (Учебник)

Серия: spotlight (английский в фокусе)

Издательство: Просвещение, Express Publishing

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый, белый с Тауэрским мостом

ISBN: 978-5-09-112198-8

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Module 6. Communication. 6e. Writing Skills - номер 1, страница 110.

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                            "id" => 6424
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Virginia"
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Evans"
                            "field_name" => "Вирджиния"
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                          ]
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                            "id" => 6424
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Эванс"
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                          ]
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1059}
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1061}
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1058}
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1060}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6725
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
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                          ]
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                          ]
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                          #touches: []
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
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                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
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                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
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                      ]
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1071
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_cases" => null
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                          ]
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                            "id" => 4910
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "английский в фокусе"
                            "field_cases" => null
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                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
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                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_color" => null
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                    "field_publication_number" => "12"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #keyType: "int"
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом"
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "763"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/jevans-u15/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112198-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735575726"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735575726"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1604"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/jevans-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1084
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 48
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "фиолетовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1085
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 382
                      "subject" => 547
                      "class_subject" => 432
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 391
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_publication_number" => "12"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с Тауэрским мостом"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
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                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "763"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/jevans-u15/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-112198-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735575726"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/english_11/jevans-u15/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735575726"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1604"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/jevans-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            "text" => "<p><em><strong>For-and-against essays</strong></em></p><p><strong>For-and-against essays</strong> are essays in which the advantages and disadvantages (or 'pros and cons') of an issue are discussed. They consist of:</p><p>– an <em>introduction</em> in which the topic is presented generally (without giving an opinion).</p><p>– a <em>main body</em> consisting of three paragraphs, each presenting one advantage of the issue and the disadvantage. The arguments should be supported with justifications/ examples.</p><p>– a <em>conclusion</em> which states your opinion or a balanced summary of the topic.</p><p><strong>For-and-against essays</strong> are written in a formal, impersonal style, avoiding informal language (short forms, colloquial language etc).</p><p>You can begin and end a for-and-against essay with any of the following techniques.</p><p>• Address the reader directly e.g. <em>We all know how frustrating it is not being able to understand the locals when we go abroad.</em></p><p>• Include a quotation e.g. As Goethe said, <em>“Those who know nothing of foreign languages know nothing of their own.”</em></p><p>• Include a rhetorical question e.g. <em>Do you think it is entertaining to have your private life on camera 24 hours a day?</em></p><p><strong>1</strong> Read the rubric.</p><p><em>Should it be compulsory to learn a foreign language at school?</em></p><p>Work in pairs. List the advantages of learning a foreign language at school. Your partner lists the disadvantages.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1. «Должно ли изучение иностранного языка в школе быть обязательным?» Перечислите преимущества и недостатки изучения иностранного языка в школе.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Advantages (Преимущества)</th> <th>Disadvantages (Недостатки)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><p><em>Better career opportunities.</em> Knowing a second language can help you get a better job in the future.</p><p><em>Лучшие карьерные возможности.</em> Знание второго языка может помочь тебе получить лучшую работу в будущем.</p></td> <td><p><em>It takes a lot of time.</em> Learning a language is hard and takes time that could be spent on other subjects like math or science.</p><p><em>Это занимает много времени.</em> Изучение языка — это сложно и отнимает время, которое можно было бы потратить на другие предметы, такие как математика или естественные науки.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><em>It makes travelling easier and more fun.</em> You can talk to local people and understand their culture better.</p><p><em>Это делает путешествия проще и веселее.</em> Ты можешь разговаривать с местными жителями и лучше понимать их культуру.</p></td> <td><p><em>Not everyone is good at languages.</em> Some students might struggle and get stressed, which could lower their overall grades.</p><p><em>Не у всех есть способности к языкам.</em> Некоторым ученикам это может даваться с трудом, они будут испытывать стресс, что может понизить их общую успеваемость.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><em>It’s good for your brain.</em> Studies show that learning another language improves your memory and problem-solving skills.</p><p><em>Это полезно для мозга.</em> Исследования показывают, что изучение другого языка улучшает память и навыки решения задач.</p></td> <td><p><em>You might not use it.</em> If you learn a language you never speak after school, you will probably forget it.</p><p><em>Ты можешь его не использовать.</em> Если ты выучишь язык, на котором никогда не будешь говорить после школы, ты, скорее всего, его забудешь.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><em>Understanding different cultures.</em> It helps you to be more open-minded and understand people from other countries.</p><p><em>Понимание разных культур.</em> Это помогает тебе быть более открытым и понимать людей из других стран.</p></td> <td><p><em>Limited choice of languages.</em> Schools often only offer one or two popular languages, which might not be interesting or useful for everyone.</p><p><em>Ограниченный выбор языков.</em> Школы часто предлагают только один или два популярных языка, которые могут быть не интересны или не полезны для всех.</p></td> </tr> </tbody></table>"
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№1 (с. 110)
Условие. №1 (с. 110)
скриншот условия
Английский язык (english), 11 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Дули Дженни (Dooley Jenny), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Оби Боб (Obee Bob), Эванс Вирджиния (Evans Virginia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 110, номер 1, Условие

For-and-against essays

For-and-against essays are essays in which the advantages and disadvantages (or 'pros and cons') of an issue are discussed. They consist of:

– an introduction in which the topic is presented generally (without giving an opinion).

– a main body consisting of three paragraphs, each presenting one advantage of the issue and the disadvantage. The arguments should be supported with justifications/ examples.

– a conclusion which states your opinion or a balanced summary of the topic.

For-and-against essays are written in a formal, impersonal style, avoiding informal language (short forms, colloquial language etc).

You can begin and end a for-and-against essay with any of the following techniques.

• Address the reader directly e.g. We all know how frustrating it is not being able to understand the locals when we go abroad.

• Include a quotation e.g. As Goethe said, “Those who know nothing of foreign languages know nothing of their own.”

• Include a rhetorical question e.g. Do you think it is entertaining to have your private life on camera 24 hours a day?

1 Read the rubric.

Should it be compulsory to learn a foreign language at school?

Work in pairs. List the advantages of learning a foreign language at school. Your partner lists the disadvantages.

Решение 1. №1 (с. 110)
Английский язык (english), 11 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Дули Дженни (Dooley Jenny), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Оби Боб (Obee Bob), Эванс Вирджиния (Evans Virginia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 110, номер 1, Решение 1
Решение 2. №1 (с. 110)
Английский язык (english), 11 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Дули Дженни (Dooley Jenny), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Оби Боб (Obee Bob), Эванс Вирджиния (Evans Virginia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 110, номер 1, Решение 2
Решение 3. №1 (с. 110)
Английский язык (english), 11 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Дули Дженни (Dooley Jenny), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Оби Боб (Obee Bob), Эванс Вирджиния (Evans Virginia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 110, номер 1, Решение 3
Английский язык (english), 11 класс Учебник (Student's book), авторы: Афанасьева Ольга Васильевна (Afanasyeva Olga), Дули Дженни (Dooley Jenny), Михеева Ирина Владимировна (Mikheeva Irina), Оби Боб (Obee Bob), Эванс Вирджиния (Evans Virginia), издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, страница 110, номер 1, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №1 (с. 110)

1. «Должно ли изучение иностранного языка в школе быть обязательным?» Перечислите преимущества и недостатки изучения иностранного языка в школе.

Ответ:

Advantages (Преимущества) Disadvantages (Недостатки)

Better career opportunities. Knowing a second language can help you get a better job in the future.

Лучшие карьерные возможности. Знание второго языка может помочь тебе получить лучшую работу в будущем.

It takes a lot of time. Learning a language is hard and takes time that could be spent on other subjects like math or science.

Это занимает много времени. Изучение языка — это сложно и отнимает время, которое можно было бы потратить на другие предметы, такие как математика или естественные науки.

It makes travelling easier and more fun. You can talk to local people and understand their culture better.

Это делает путешествия проще и веселее. Ты можешь разговаривать с местными жителями и лучше понимать их культуру.

Not everyone is good at languages. Some students might struggle and get stressed, which could lower their overall grades.

Не у всех есть способности к языкам. Некоторым ученикам это может даваться с трудом, они будут испытывать стресс, что может понизить их общую успеваемость.

It’s good for your brain. Studies show that learning another language improves your memory and problem-solving skills.

Это полезно для мозга. Исследования показывают, что изучение другого языка улучшает память и навыки решения задач.

You might not use it. If you learn a language you never speak after school, you will probably forget it.

Ты можешь его не использовать. Если ты выучишь язык, на котором никогда не будешь говорить после школы, ты, скорее всего, его забудешь.

Understanding different cultures. It helps you to be more open-minded and understand people from other countries.

Понимание разных культур. Это помогает тебе быть более открытым и понимать людей из других стран.

Limited choice of languages. Schools often only offer one or two popular languages, which might not be interesting or useful for everyone.

Ограниченный выбор языков. Школы часто предлагают только один или два популярных языка, которые могут быть не интересны или не полезны для всех.

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