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Номер D, страница 81 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Комарова, Ларионова
Авторы: Комарова Ю. А., Ларионова И. В., Араванис Р., Кокрейн С.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Серия: инновационная школа
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2020 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый
ISBN: 978-5-533-01418-2
Популярные ГДЗ в 11 классе
Learn about history of art. Units 5 and 6 - номер D, страница 81.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 376122 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/15-02-4" "field_display_title" => "D" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 375722 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Learn about history of art. Units 5 and 6" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "80" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 907 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Комарова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юлия" "field_patronymic" => "Александровна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4951 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ларионова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3736 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Араванис" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Розмари" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3736 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Араванис" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Розмари" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6829 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокрейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Стюарт" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6829 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокрейн" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Стюарт" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4715 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "инновационная школа" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1071 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "базовый" "field_creative_case" => "базовым" "field_dative_case" => "базовому" "field_genitive_case" => "базового" "field_nominative_case" => "базовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом" ] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "базовый" "field_creative_case" => "базовым" "field_dative_case" => "базовому" "field_genitive_case" => "базового" "field_nominative_case" => "базовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом" ] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null 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"field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 382 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 432 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 375722 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Learn about history of art. 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array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 431209 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1111 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1111 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376122" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>D</strong> Answer the questions.</p><p><strong>1</strong> What information seems to be missing from Rublev's history?</p><p><strong>2</strong> How would you describe the appearance of Rublev's work?</p><p><strong>3</strong> Who were Larionov and Goncharova's contemporaries?</p><p><strong>4</strong> Besides being artists, what other quality did Larionov and Goncharova share?</p><p><strong>5</strong> Under what circumstances did Tropinin receive training in the arts?</p><p><strong>6</strong> How is it that Tropinin went on to become a painter of portraits?</p><p><strong>7</strong> Why did Chemiakin lose his job at the Hermitage museum?</p><p><strong>8</strong> What ultimately happened to Chemiakin's work as a result of his beliefs?</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1070" "height" => 1038 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/4-1.webp?ts=1735758069" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1145" "height" => 397 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/4-2.webp?ts=1735758069" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 431209 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376122" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>D</strong> Answer the questions.</p><p><strong>1</strong> What information seems to be missing from Rublev's history?</p><p><strong>2</strong> How would you describe the appearance of Rublev's work?</p><p><strong>3</strong> Who were Larionov and Goncharova's contemporaries?</p><p><strong>4</strong> Besides being artists, what other quality did Larionov and Goncharova share?</p><p><strong>5</strong> Under what circumstances did Tropinin receive training in the arts?</p><p><strong>6</strong> How is it that Tropinin went on to become a painter of portraits?</p><p><strong>7</strong> Why did Chemiakin lose his job at the Hermitage museum?</p><p><strong>8</strong> What ultimately happened to Chemiakin's work as a result of his beliefs?</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1070" "height" => 1038 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/4-1.webp?ts=1735758069" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1145" "height" => 397 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/4-2.webp?ts=1735758069" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 431288 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1112 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1097 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6696 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Skysmart" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "skysmart" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6696 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Skysmart" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "skysmart" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1112 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => 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Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1057192 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } 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"883406" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883404" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 376121 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "80" "field_page_end" => "81" "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/15-02-3" "field_display_title" => "C" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null 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{#1198 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376121" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>C</strong> Now read these extracts about different Russian artists. Which art periods from the box above do you think they belong to?</p><p><strong>Andrei Rublev</strong></p><p>Although little is known about his life, Andrei Rublev is considered one of the greatest Russian painters of Orthodox icons ever to have lived. He was born in the mid 1300s, his birthplace <em>being unknown but believed to be near</em> Moscow. He was a monk who lived in the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra and studied Sergius of Radonezh's work. He painted icons and frescoes for famous Russian Orthodox churches such as the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir. His most famous work was the Trinity, which is regarded as being one of the greatest works in Russian art. The figures in his work are characterised by peaceful facial expressions rendered in the Byzantine manner, giving the work a symbolic nature, as opposed to realistic. Also featured in his art is the belief of asceticism, which describes a life completely absent of material wealth and devoted to spiritual well being. He often worked with other painters and his style of painting eventually became the standard in religious artwork at that time. He worked with his teacher and mentor, Theophanes the Greek, a Byzantine Greek artist and another great icon painter of Russia. Together they painted The Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. In 1988, the Russian Orthodox Church made Andrei Rublev a saint, the first ever Russian painter to receive this honour.</p><p><em>The Apostle Peter A. Rublev with his pupils. 1408</em></p><p><strong>Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova</strong></p><p>Born in the late 1800s, Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova were known for their futuristic painting styles. They painted during a significant transitional period in art in which painting made a radical departure from previously accepted standards. It was a time when such artists as Picasso, Van Gogh and Matisse were getting recognition for their unusual manners of painting. Both artists embraced several movements throughout the timeline of their work, including Impressionism, Cubism and Russian Futurism. The pair met early in their art careers in 1900 and formed a lasting relationship, although they did not marry until 1955. They were known for pushing boundaries and sometimes went too far. Larionov was expelled from art school three times for refusing to follow his instructors' orders. In an effort to break down social norms, Goncharova and her friends would paint their faces and display themselves out in public for the world to see. Goncharova faced legal troubles when she featured nudes in her artwork, but was eventually cleared of all charges. Their vivid artistry and fearless nature have made them two of the greatest Russian artists of the early 20th century.</p><p><em>Costume design for Saint Peter from ballet Liturgie N. Goncharova. 1915</em></p><p><strong>Vassily Tropinin</strong></p><p>Born in the 1770s, Vassily Tropinin lived most of his life as a serf and wasn't a free man until he was well into his 40s. When he reached adulthood, he was ordered to learn cake decorating; however, he studied drawing in secrecy at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. He was eventually allowed to study at the academy without being officially enrolled, and he showed impressive talent in his early work. Just as he was being discovered as an artist, his owner pulled him back to rural Ukraine to work in a bakery. However, his owner, perhaps after realising the talent Tropinin possessed, changed his mind and ordered Tropinin to begin work copying famous works of art and producing family portraits. Tropinin became known for the highly realistic quality of his work, able to depict subjects as the world saw them. Upon securing his freedom, Tropinin moved to Moscow and began displaying his work in prominent art galleries. He painted more than 3,000 portraits in his lifetime.</p><p><em>Lacemaker</em> V. Tropinin. 1823</p><p><strong>Mihail Chemiakin</strong></p><p>An artist who refused to accept the socialist and communist ideals of the Soviet Union, Mihail Chemiakin found himself at the centre of controversy at the very beginning of his art career. Through his job at the Hermitage Museum, he and a group of artists and other museum employees staged an exhibition in 1964 that showcased art outside the realm of Soviet Realism, an art movement that praised Soviet ideals. For this, Chemiakin and his colleagues were forced to resign and the museum director was fired. It was not long after that that he was forced to leave the country, settling in Paris. A painter and sculptor, Chemiakin's work features a wide range of subjects and uses brightly coloured imagery and odd, contorted shapes to project his ideas. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Chemiakin's work was reintroduced into the country, and he has been commissioned to create public works of art in Moscow and design animation for films.</p><p><em>Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices.</em> M. Chemiakin. 2001</p>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1093" "height" => 2134 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/3-1.webp?ts=1735758069" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1149" "height" => 2973 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/3-2.webp?ts=1735758069" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2343" "height" => 2125 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/3-3.webp?ts=1735758069" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 431205 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376121" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>C</strong> Now read these extracts about different Russian artists. Which art periods from the box above do you think they belong to?</p><p><strong>Andrei Rublev</strong></p><p>Although little is known about his life, Andrei Rublev is considered one of the greatest Russian painters of Orthodox icons ever to have lived. He was born in the mid 1300s, his birthplace <em>being unknown but believed to be near</em> Moscow. He was a monk who lived in the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra and studied Sergius of Radonezh's work. He painted icons and frescoes for famous Russian Orthodox churches such as the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir. His most famous work was the Trinity, which is regarded as being one of the greatest works in Russian art. The figures in his work are characterised by peaceful facial expressions rendered in the Byzantine manner, giving the work a symbolic nature, as opposed to realistic. Also featured in his art is the belief of asceticism, which describes a life completely absent of material wealth and devoted to spiritual well being. He often worked with other painters and his style of painting eventually became the standard in religious artwork at that time. He worked with his teacher and mentor, Theophanes the Greek, a Byzantine Greek artist and another great icon painter of Russia. Together they painted The Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. In 1988, the Russian Orthodox Church made Andrei Rublev a saint, the first ever Russian painter to receive this honour.</p><p><em>The Apostle Peter A. Rublev with his pupils. 1408</em></p><p><strong>Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova</strong></p><p>Born in the late 1800s, Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova were known for their futuristic painting styles. They painted during a significant transitional period in art in which painting made a radical departure from previously accepted standards. It was a time when such artists as Picasso, Van Gogh and Matisse were getting recognition for their unusual manners of painting. Both artists embraced several movements throughout the timeline of their work, including Impressionism, Cubism and Russian Futurism. The pair met early in their art careers in 1900 and formed a lasting relationship, although they did not marry until 1955. They were known for pushing boundaries and sometimes went too far. Larionov was expelled from art school three times for refusing to follow his instructors' orders. In an effort to break down social norms, Goncharova and her friends would paint their faces and display themselves out in public for the world to see. Goncharova faced legal troubles when she featured nudes in her artwork, but was eventually cleared of all charges. Their vivid artistry and fearless nature have made them two of the greatest Russian artists of the early 20th century.</p><p><em>Costume design for Saint Peter from ballet Liturgie N. Goncharova. 1915</em></p><p><strong>Vassily Tropinin</strong></p><p>Born in the 1770s, Vassily Tropinin lived most of his life as a serf and wasn't a free man until he was well into his 40s. When he reached adulthood, he was ordered to learn cake decorating; however, he studied drawing in secrecy at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. He was eventually allowed to study at the academy without being officially enrolled, and he showed impressive talent in his early work. Just as he was being discovered as an artist, his owner pulled him back to rural Ukraine to work in a bakery. However, his owner, perhaps after realising the talent Tropinin possessed, changed his mind and ordered Tropinin to begin work copying famous works of art and producing family portraits. Tropinin became known for the highly realistic quality of his work, able to depict subjects as the world saw them. Upon securing his freedom, Tropinin moved to Moscow and began displaying his work in prominent art galleries. He painted more than 3,000 portraits in his lifetime.</p><p><em>Lacemaker</em> V. Tropinin. 1823</p><p><strong>Mihail Chemiakin</strong></p><p>An artist who refused to accept the socialist and communist ideals of the Soviet Union, Mihail Chemiakin found himself at the centre of controversy at the very beginning of his art career. Through his job at the Hermitage Museum, he and a group of artists and other museum employees staged an exhibition in 1964 that showcased art outside the realm of Soviet Realism, an art movement that praised Soviet ideals. For this, Chemiakin and his colleagues were forced to resign and the museum director was fired. It was not long after that that he was forced to leave the country, settling in Paris. A painter and sculptor, Chemiakin's work features a wide range of subjects and uses brightly coloured imagery and odd, contorted shapes to project his ideas. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Chemiakin's work was reintroduced into the country, and he has been commissioned to create public works of art in Moscow and design animation for films.</p><p><em>Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices.</em> M. Chemiakin. 2001</p>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1093" "height" => 2134 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/3-1.webp?ts=1735758069" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1149" "height" => 2973 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/3-2.webp?ts=1735758069" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2343" "height" => 2125 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/3-3.webp?ts=1735758069" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 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#visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 376123 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/15-02-5" "field_display_title" => "Project" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1217 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 431212 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Project:</strong></p><p><strong>A famous Russian artist</strong></p><p>Choose a Russian artist/sculptor and give a short biography, describe their work, accomplishments and/or controversies. Add your own opinions.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1044" "height" => 626 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/5-1.webp?ts=1735758069" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 431212 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Project:</strong></p><p><strong>A famous Russian artist</strong></p><p>Choose a Russian artist/sculptor and give a short biography, describe their work, accomplishments and/or controversies. Add your own opinions.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1044" "height" => 626 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/0-15-02/5-1.webp?ts=1735758069" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1219 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 431289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 5535 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/1-15-02/5-1.webp?ts=1735758078" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 431289 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 5535 "path" => "/media/english_11/komarova-u20/1-15-02/5-1.webp?ts=1735758078" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1221 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1917509 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1222 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 8525 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1223 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 8525 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Проект:</strong></p><p><strong>Известный русский художник</strong></p><p><strong>Выберите русского художника/скульптора и дайте краткую биографию, опишите их работы, достижения и/или противоречия. Добавьте свои собственные мнения.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>I have chosen Wassily Kandinsky, a famous Russian artist.</p><p>Я выбрал Василия Кандинского, известного русского художника.</p><p><strong>Biography:</strong></p><p>Wassily Kandinsky was born in Moscow, Russia, in 1866. He initially studied law and economics, but at the age of 30, he decided to pursue art. He moved to Munich, Germany, to study painting. Kandinsky is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of abstract art. He later taught at the famous Bauhaus school and died in France in 1944.</p><p><strong>Биография:</strong></p><p>Василий Кандинский родился в Москве, Россия, в 1866 году. Изначально он изучал право и экономику, но в возрасте 30 лет решил заняться искусством. Он переехал в Мюнхен, Германия, чтобы изучать живопись. Кандинский широко известен как один из пионеров абстрактного искусства. Позднее он преподавал в знаменитой школе Баухаус и умер во Франции в 1944 году.</p><p><strong>Work:</strong></p><p>Kandinsky's work evolved from impressionistic landscapes to vibrant, expressive paintings, eventually leading to pure abstraction. He believed that art should express inner spiritual feelings rather than merely depicting the external world. His abstract paintings are characterized by dynamic compositions, bold colors, and geometric or free-flowing shapes. He often gave his works musical titles like "Compositions" and "Improvisations" because he felt art could evoke emotions like music.</p><p><strong>Работы:</strong></p><p>Работы Кандинского развивались от импрессионистических пейзажей до ярких, выразительных картин, в конечном итоге приведя к чистой абстракции. Он считал, что искусство должно выражать внутренние духовные чувства, а не просто изображать внешний мир. Его абстрактные картины характеризуются динамичными композициями, смелыми цветами и геометрическими или свободно текучими формами. Он часто давал своим работам музыкальные названия, такие как "Композиции" и "Импровизации", потому что чувствовал, что искусство может вызывать эмоции, подобно музыке.</p><p><strong>Accomplishments:</strong></p><p>Kandinsky is one of the most important figures in the history of modern art. He is credited with painting one of the first purely abstract works. His theoretical writings, such as <em>Concerning the Spiritual in Art</em>, were highly influential and helped lay the groundwork for abstract art movements. His teaching at the Bauhaus also inspired many future artists.</p><p><strong>Достижения:</strong></p><p>Кандинский — одна из важнейших фигур в истории современного искусства. Ему приписывают создание одной из первых чисто абстрактных работ. Его теоретические труды, такие как <em>«О духовном в искусстве»</em>, были очень влиятельными и помогли заложить основу для движений абстрактного искусства. Его преподавание в Баухаусе также вдохновило многих будущих художников.</p><p><strong>Controversies:</strong></p><p>Kandinsky's revolutionary abstract style was not always immediately understood or accepted. Some traditional critics found his work to be chaotic or meaningless, as it broke away from centuries of representational art. Later, his art, along with many other modern works, was labeled "degenerate art" by the Nazi regime in Germany, leading to its removal from museums.</p><p><strong>Противоречия:</strong></p><p>Революционный абстрактный стиль Кандинского не всегда был сразу понят или принят. Некоторые традиционные критики находили его работы хаотичными или бессмысленными, поскольку они отходили от многовекового изобразительного искусства. Позже его искусство, наряду со многими другими современными произведениями, было названо "дегенеративным искусством" нацистским режимом в Германии, что привело к его удалению из музеев.</p><p><strong>My opinion:</strong></p><p>I think Wassily Kandinsky's art is really cool because it shows that paintings don't always have to look like real things. His use of colors and shapes makes you feel different emotions, even without seeing a recognizable object. It's like he's painting music or feelings, and that's very unique and interesting. I find his journey from traditional art to pure abstraction very inspiring because it shows how artists can invent completely new ways of expressing themselves.</p><p><strong>Мое мнение:</strong></p><p>Я считаю, что искусство Василия Кандинского очень крутое, потому что оно показывает, что картины не всегда должны выглядеть как реальные вещи. Его использование цветов и форм заставляет вас испытывать разные эмоции, даже не видя узнаваемого объекта. Это похоже на то, как он рисует музыку или чувства, и это очень уникально и интересно. Его путь от традиционного искусства к чистой абстракции очень вдохновляет, потому что он показывает, как художники могут изобретать совершенно новые способы самовыражения.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1917509 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Проект:</strong></p><p><strong>Известный русский художник</strong></p><p><strong>Выберите русского художника/скульптора и дайте краткую биографию, опишите их работы, достижения и/или противоречия. Добавьте свои собственные мнения.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>I have chosen Wassily Kandinsky, a famous Russian artist.</p><p>Я выбрал Василия Кандинского, известного русского художника.</p><p><strong>Biography:</strong></p><p>Wassily Kandinsky was born in Moscow, Russia, in 1866. He initially studied law and economics, but at the age of 30, he decided to pursue art. He moved to Munich, Germany, to study painting. Kandinsky is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of abstract art. He later taught at the famous Bauhaus school and died in France in 1944.</p><p><strong>Биография:</strong></p><p>Василий Кандинский родился в Москве, Россия, в 1866 году. Изначально он изучал право и экономику, но в возрасте 30 лет решил заняться искусством. Он переехал в Мюнхен, Германия, чтобы изучать живопись. Кандинский широко известен как один из пионеров абстрактного искусства. Позднее он преподавал в знаменитой школе Баухаус и умер во Франции в 1944 году.</p><p><strong>Work:</strong></p><p>Kandinsky's work evolved from impressionistic landscapes to vibrant, expressive paintings, eventually leading to pure abstraction. He believed that art should express inner spiritual feelings rather than merely depicting the external world. His abstract paintings are characterized by dynamic compositions, bold colors, and geometric or free-flowing shapes. He often gave his works musical titles like "Compositions" and "Improvisations" because he felt art could evoke emotions like music.</p><p><strong>Работы:</strong></p><p>Работы Кандинского развивались от импрессионистических пейзажей до ярких, выразительных картин, в конечном итоге приведя к чистой абстракции. Он считал, что искусство должно выражать внутренние духовные чувства, а не просто изображать внешний мир. Его абстрактные картины характеризуются динамичными композициями, смелыми цветами и геометрическими или свободно текучими формами. Он часто давал своим работам музыкальные названия, такие как "Композиции" и "Импровизации", потому что чувствовал, что искусство может вызывать эмоции, подобно музыке.</p><p><strong>Accomplishments:</strong></p><p>Kandinsky is one of the most important figures in the history of modern art. He is credited with painting one of the first purely abstract works. His theoretical writings, such as <em>Concerning the Spiritual in Art</em>, were highly influential and helped lay the groundwork for abstract art movements. His teaching at the Bauhaus also inspired many future artists.</p><p><strong>Достижения:</strong></p><p>Кандинский — одна из важнейших фигур в истории современного искусства. Ему приписывают создание одной из первых чисто абстрактных работ. Его теоретические труды, такие как <em>«О духовном в искусстве»</em>, были очень влиятельными и помогли заложить основу для движений абстрактного искусства. Его преподавание в Баухаусе также вдохновило многих будущих художников.</p><p><strong>Controversies:</strong></p><p>Kandinsky's revolutionary abstract style was not always immediately understood or accepted. Some traditional critics found his work to be chaotic or meaningless, as it broke away from centuries of representational art. Later, his art, along with many other modern works, was labeled "degenerate art" by the Nazi regime in Germany, leading to its removal from museums.</p><p><strong>Противоречия:</strong></p><p>Революционный абстрактный стиль Кандинского не всегда был сразу понят или принят. Некоторые традиционные критики находили его работы хаотичными или бессмысленными, поскольку они отходили от многовекового изобразительного искусства. Позже его искусство, наряду со многими другими современными произведениями, было названо "дегенеративным искусством" нацистским режимом в Германии, что привело к его удалению из музеев.</p><p><strong>My opinion:</strong></p><p>I think Wassily Kandinsky's art is really cool because it shows that paintings don't always have to look like real things. His use of colors and shapes makes you feel different emotions, even without seeing a recognizable object. It's like he's painting music or feelings, and that's very unique and interesting. I find his journey from traditional art to pure abstraction very inspiring because it shows how artists can invent completely new ways of expressing themselves.</p><p><strong>Мое мнение:</strong></p><p>Я считаю, что искусство Василия Кандинского очень крутое, потому что оно показывает, что картины не всегда должны выглядеть как реальные вещи. Его использование цветов и форм заставляет вас испытывать разные эмоции, даже не видя узнаваемого объекта. Это похоже на то, как он рисует музыку или чувства, и это очень уникально и интересно. Его путь от традиционного искусства к чистой абстракции очень вдохновляет, потому что он показывает, как художники могут изобретать совершенно новые способы самовыражения.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376124" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376122" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883405" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 376123 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/15-02-5" "field_display_title" => "Project" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376124" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376122" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883405" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 883405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/page-81" "field_display_title" => "81" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "81" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883406" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883404" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 376122 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "81" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/komarova-uchebnik/15-02-4" "field_display_title" => "D" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376123" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "376121" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883405" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№D (с. 81)
Условие. №D (с. 81)
скриншот условия
D Answer the questions.
1 What information seems to be missing from Rublev's history?
2 How would you describe the appearance of Rublev's work?
3 Who were Larionov and Goncharova's contemporaries?
4 Besides being artists, what other quality did Larionov and Goncharova share?
5 Under what circumstances did Tropinin receive training in the arts?
6 How is it that Tropinin went on to become a painter of portraits?
7 Why did Chemiakin lose his job at the Hermitage museum?
8 What ultimately happened to Chemiakin's work as a result of his beliefs?
Решение. №D (с. 81)
Другие задания:
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